Narcissus and Goldmund

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Hesse's novel of two medieval men, one quietly content with his religion and monastic life, the other in fervent search of more worldly salvation. This conflict between flesh and spirit, between emotional and contemplative man, was a life study for Hesse. It is a theme that transcends all time. The Hesse Phenomenon "has turned into a vogue, the vogue into a torrent. . .He has appealed both to. . . an underground and to an establishment. . .and to the disenchanted young sharing his contempt for our industrial civilization."--The New York Times Book Review

315 pages, Unknown Binding

First published January 1,1930

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About the author

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Many works, including Siddhartha (1922) and Steppenwolf (1927), of German-born Swiss writer Hermann Hesse concern the struggle of the individual to find wholeness and meaning in life; he won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1946.

Other best-known works of this poet, novelist, and painter include The Glass Bead Game, which, also known as Magister Ludi, explore a search of an individual for spirituality outside society.

In his time, Hesse was a popular and influential author in the German-speaking world; worldwide fame only came later. Young Germans desiring a different and more "natural" way of life at the time of great economic and technological progress in the country, received enthusiastically Peter Camenzind, first great novel of Hesse.

Throughout Germany, people named many schools. In 1964, people founded the Calwer Hermann-Hesse-Preis, awarded biennially, alternately to a German-language literary journal or to the translator of work of Hesse to a foreign language. The city of Karlsruhe, Germany, also associates a Hermann Hesse prize.

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Rating(4.2 / 5.0, 97 votes)
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97 reviews All reviews
April 25,2025
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Jeszcze nigdy w żadnej książce nie przeczytałem tak pięknego wyznania miłości! Co za lektura!
April 25,2025
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At the time of reading, this was my favorite Hesse book and, indeed, it is probably his quintessential novel, the one to recommend for anyone wanting to check him out. I have given away copies of it for this purpose to several persons over the years.

Contrary to the description in Wikipedia, I read the novel from the perspective of Goldmund being lost and then found. Seduced by the snares of the world, he leaves the peace of the monastic life for a life of trial and error, ultimately, as an old man, returning to where he began. Since in his case experience led to wisdom, Goldmund represented to me the via positiva, the path to enlightenment which leads through lovingly appropriated experience, while Narcissus, remaining behind in the monastery, represented the via negativa, the path to enlightenment obtained by critical thinking and contemplative withdrawal. This, the essential identity behind two ostensibly very different paths along life's way, reminded me also of the two main schools of Buddhism, the big and little boats, Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism. One is also reminded of the same distinction when the lives of Christian saints as different at Francis of Assisi and Simeon of the Desert are sympathetically compared. There is truth to it.

This is not to say that the reference made by the Wikipedia writer to Nietzsche's Apollonian and Dionysian is incorrect. Given the intellectual influences obtaining in Hesse's circles and the nature of his missionary family it is likely that both were considered. My own reading was influenced by having studied mysticism by this time and not yet having read Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy.

What I really like about Hermann Hesse, here and elsewhere, is that he really cared, cared about people, cared about culture and cared about the natural world. Most everything he wrote, from his novels and short stories to his political essays, attempts to be constructive, to share something of what he had learned of importance with others. He wrote to the better side of our natures, both emotional and intellectual. I am so glad that young people are still reading him despite the many years which have passed since his last great work, The Glass Bead Game, in 1943.
April 25,2025
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I enjoyed Hermann Hesse's novel of two medieval German men. The story centers on two friends: Narcissus and Goldmund. The two meet and become friends early in the cloister. Narcissus matures and finds his path in the cloister, takes his vows, and devotes to a monastic life. Goldmund, earthly and taken hold of by the beauty of women, leaves the cloister to undertake an endless search for worldly salvation. Narcissus is the teacher, the pious, and the man of God; Goldmund is the lover, the artist, and the creator of beautiful things.

The author does a great job of showing living dichotomy between the two friends.

I was very moved by the story of venturing out into the world, discovering new people and places, and only to discover yourself. Only in doing so you always end up back where you started. For me it was like when people say "you always go back to the beginning" in some fashion or another.

That was my interpretation of the story: you always come full circle in life.

I truly enjoyed this story and would definitely recommend it. Thanks!
April 25,2025
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بعد تجربتي السابقة القريبة مع هيرمان فى روايته داميان و بعد أن كان بدأ الرواية بهدوء وسحر و كان مع التقدم بها تزداد الصعوبة حتى تهت منه فى النهاية تماما . كنت هنا اخطو خطوات بطيئة بحذر ، "مثلما يقولون اقدم رجل واؤخر الاخرى" خوفا مما سيفعله بى هيرمان .

لكن هنا لم تكن بدايته بنفس العذوبة والسهولة لذا كنت غير واثقة انى سأكملها ، فالبداية مع حديث نرسيس كانت تحتاج لاعادة قراءة وتركيز لكن بعد ذلك ومع حديث وحياة غولدمند اصبح اسلوب الرواية اكثر سلاسة وظل يتراوح مابين السهولة والصعوبة مابين احداث الحياة والافكار ، فى مزيج رائع سحرني واعجبني اسلوبه .

نرسيس وغولدمند نموذج لصديقين مختلفين ليس فقط مختلفين بل متناقضين :

كان نرسيس يعتمد على الفكر والعلوم ، يمثل العقل ، يمثل الشخص الذى اختار الانعزال عن العالم ليحفظ نفسه من شروره .فبالنسبة إليه كان كل شئ يدخل في خانة الفكر ، حتى الحب .
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اما غولدمند يمثل القلب ، الاحساس والفن ، الطبيعة، الشخص الذى يخوض الحياة بكل جمالها ومساوئها .

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‏لكن هل اختلافهم يجب ان يكون سبب لفراقهم ؟ بالطبع لا ، فهم يكملون بعضهم بعضا ، ويكتمل الإنسان نفسه بالجمع بين العقل والعاطفة فنرسيس وغولدمند ليس فقط صديقان بل هم انفسنا ، الجانب العقلى والعاطفي داخل كل منا .

“ ليس مهمتنا أن نلتقي إلا بقدر ما هي مهمة الشمس والقمر أو البحر واليابسة. نحن الاثنان يا صديقي شمس وقمر بحر ويابسة ، ليس قدرنا ان نغدو شخصا واحدا بل ان يرى كل منا الآخر على ما هو عليه ان يعي ذلك ويجله في الذي أمامه ، أن يجد فيه إنجازه واكتماله "


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كم انت محظوظ يا غولدمند بتعارفك على نرسيس ، ان تجد صديق يفهمك ويتفهم احتياجاتك وافكارك حتى حين لم تكن انت شخصيا تعرفها و يتفهم اختلافك عنه ويرشدك لطريقك حتى وإن كان بإرشاده لك سيفقدك لكنه يعرف ان مكانك ليس بجانبه فيرشدك ويساعدك دون أحكام دون محاولات لتغييرك ، يتقبلك ويحبك كما انت رغم اختلافك عنه ، كم انت رائع يانرسيس صديقه ، لم يكون له في الواقع اذا لم يرشده الى معرفة ذاته

غولدمند ساحر النساء من النظرة الاولى يقعون فى غرامه ويسلمون أنفسهم له

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أيقظه نرسيس إلى الحياة ،ومنحته النساء حكمتهن . وازال التشرد عنه تورده

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هذا حال الدنيا ، الحزن يتلاشي ، وحتي يأسنا يذوب . والألم ، مثل أفراحنا ، يختفي ويغادر ، ويفقد كل اعماقه وقيمته إلى أن يأتي يوم أخيرا وننسى ما وخز قلوبنا لسنوات عديدة قبلها . حتى الألم يتفتت ويفنى

في غالبية الرواية نحن مع غولدمند وهو يدور ويرتحل ويغامر ويحب ويرى الحياة والموت ، يرى حياة التشرد والأمان، يشعر بالشبع والجوع ، الحب والشهوة ، يتراوح ويجرب حياة التشرد وحياة الاستقرار لكن دوما ذكر نرسيس لايختفى كما اننا لاننسى ان نرسيس هو من اخبره ان ليس مقدر له ان يصبح مفكر بل هو شاعر ، فنان لكننا نتعرف ايضا على افكار نرسيس وطريقة حياته .

العقل ام القلب !
التشرد ام الاستقرار !
العزلة ام خوض غمار الحياة !
الفكر والعلوم أم الفن !
نرسيس ام غولدمند ؟!
ايهما تختار ؟
كلاهما اجد اننا مزيج من كل هذا ، وكل منا يتراوح مابين الحالتين لكن يغلب جانب على الآخر فيحدد شخصيته واتجاهاته ، كلاهما جميل ، ولا يوجد يينهم مصيب ومخطئ . المهم ان تكون انت نفسك وان لاتحاول تزييف ما انت عليه ، ان تعمل بما تمليه عليه قناعاتك وقلبك وعقلك .
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April 25,2025
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Some books speak to you; this one dialogues with me. There are books that "move" you; this one upsets me. Hermann Hesse evokes poetry, elegance, realism, the difficulty of being human, and living the contrary aspirations attached to our essence.
The author has chosen to dissociate in this novel the two significant male inclinations, on the one hand, the aspiration towards the intellect and the religious, order and the scientist, meditation, and prayer, and on the other, the enjoyment of life in all its animality, in a hymn to death and life, to love and sadness, to beauty and ignominy, personifying them in two antithetical but complementary. Goldmund will transcend his sensual nature by investing it in art, which he then takes on a sacred character.
However, "Narcissus and Goldmund" is also a fable about the duality of the human being, in which the two characters represent the opposing forces of the same psyche. Between their appetites, aspirations, necessities, and the outside world's demands, humans have made choices and, in doing so, give up to amputate part of what they are. But Hesse brings us a solution to this endless dilemma: one can, at best, only become what one is, and it is by transcending the experience of the senses that one reaches spirituality. In this sense, it joins Carl Gustav Jung's conceptualization of the sacred, of which Hesse was the friend and the patient (moreover, "Narcissus and Goldmund" presents throughout the work the most magnificent evocation of the Anima that I had given a chance to read).
In my opinion, "Narcissus and Goldmund" is a masterpiece, more successful than, for example, "Siddharta" (which seemed to me more suitable, less surprising, in its treatment) or the "Glass Bead Game," whose Master appears to me too intellectual, not human enough… This book has an idea of reconciliation and peace that I have never found elsewhere in this author.
It is, for me, a work both major and masterful, which I place without hesitation at the top of the pantheon of books that have marked me the most.
April 25,2025
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- افضل الروايات، بالنسبة لي، تلك التي تذكرني بروايات قريبة الى قلبي او عقلي، فكيف اذا كانت البداية قد وضعتني في جو "اسم الوردة"، والتفاصيل ذكرتني بـ "اله المتاهة"، والديالكتيك اعادني الى "المعلم ومرغريتا"، وتعدد السبل احالني الى ابن طفيل ورائعته "حي بن يقظان"!هذا العبق اللذيذ مع السرد البسيط والإستطرادات الفلسفية المبنية على ثنائيات عديدة (سأفصلها لاحقاً) جعل من هذه الرواية احدى الكلاسيكيات الرائعة التي ستبقى في ذاكرتي لوقت طويل جداً!

- تبدأ القصة مع وصول غولدموند الى الدير حيث نرسيس، نرسيس فرّيسي (يمتلك الفراسة) فيسبر اعماق غولدموند وينصحه بإيجاد مسلكه فلا هو راهب وليس بإستطاعته ان يكون مفكراً، يغادر غولدموند وتبدأ مغامراته التي لا تنتهي، ينغمس بمتع الحياة ويتخلل مساره الكثير من الحب والجنس والتشرد والسير والموت والفن والنحت والرسم كما يتخلله استنتاجات من كل تجربة حياتية مرّ بها واستخلاص نتائج وتفسيرات... يلتقي الصديقان بعد سنوات فينقذه نرسيس من الموت ويعود به الى الدير حيث يعصر غولدموند خلاص تجربته في بعض المنحوتات ويستقر اخيراً مطمئناً على فراش الموت تاركاً نرسيس ليبدأ رحلته الخاصة من دون اي تفاصيل من الكاتب.

- القصة بظاهرها قصة صديقان تجمعهما المحبة ورغم ان القسم الأكبر كان عن غولدموند الا ان نرسيس كان حاضراً بين سطور الرواية بمجملها. هذان الصديقان متناقضان احدهما يمثّل العقل (نرسيس) او الفكر والجانب الأبوي والآخر (غولدموند) يمثّل العاطفة والجانب الأمومي (او الانثوي)، نرسيس يمثّل المجردات الباردة وغولدموند يمثّل المحسوسات الدافئة، نرسيس يمثّل الفكرة وغولدموند يمثّل الصورة!

- القصة بباطنها تحمل العديد من التفسيرات والطبقات، خصوصاً مع الفلسفة الدائرية التي اعتمدها "هيسه" مع غولدموند حيث بدأ من الدير ولفّ الأرجاء وعاد الى نقطة الإنطلاق بإرتكازه على محور "الأم" والعاطفة. كما ان الإعتماد على الديالكتيك والثنائيات وفلسفات نيتشة من جهة وتصوف إيكهارت من جهة ثانية قد اغنى الرواية واعطى لها ابعاداً جديدة وتمخّض عنها اسئلة كثيرة.

- نرسيس قد يمثّل الفكر المجرّد لكنه بذات الوقت قد يمثّل التديّن السلبي حيث لا تجارب حياتية بل انعزال وابتعاد وانعتاق، على النقيض لغولدموند الذي قد يمثّل الطريق الى التديّن الإيجابي او "الشك في اتجاه اليقين" حيث خاض غمار كل التجارب الممكنة من اجل الحصول على الخلاص! لكن بذات الوقت فإن نرسيس يمثّل الفكر المتنور الصافي الذي يترك الناس تعبر عن ذاتها بدون فرض واكراه وتخويف وابتزاز ( ص330"لا تحاول ان تقلد الزهاد والمتفقهين، بل كن ذاتك، واعمل على تحقيق ذاتك") كما انه لا يتصرّف كمن يمتلك الحقيقة المطلقة بل ان تواضعه يسمح له بقول الآتي (ص344:"كم من دروب تؤدي بنا الى المعرفة، وان الدراسة ليست الدرب الوحيد المؤدي اليها. ولعلها ليست ألأفضل في ذلك")

- اما على الصعيد الشخصي فقد رأيت نرسيس وغولدموند يشكلان جزئين لإنسان واحد، العقل والعاطفة، وهذان الجزءان لا يتوقفان عن العبث داخل كل انسان فأما ان يجذبه نرسيس اليه واما ان يسحبه غولدموند بإتجاهه، لكن هذه العملية ليست بعملية ارتقاء او انحدار بل مسلكين اثنين يؤديان الى النتيجة عينها، المعرفة والخلاص. ولا شكّ بأننا نحتاج لقليل من نرسيس وقليل من غوادموند في هذه الرحلة القصيرة على الأرض.

- ختاما، هل كان غولدموند هو هيرمان هيسة الذي ترك الدير في صباه؟! ام كان نرسيس بما يمتلكه هيسة من نرجسية ام انهما اقنومان لهيسة واحد!؟

- الترجمة كانت جيدة جداً، لدي تعليق بسيط على استعمال كلمة "الحب" فقد اتت بمعنى: المحبة، والعشق، والشهوة، والوله وكان من الأفضل استعمال المفردات المتاحة (والكثيرة) للغة العربية الا اذا كان هيسة قد عبّر بمفردة واحدة (الحب) عن كل هذه الأحاسيس!
April 25,2025
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Perhaps this book is interesting as an example of the dichotomization of body/mind, angel/whore, ascete/wayfarer. Put the dicktalk aside (which is no small task here) and you still have an enormous vine from which to swing back and forth from pole to pole. At best woman is subject here, at worst she so thoroughly blends into the background she's invisible. More than bleak considering this is a meditation on the roles of the artist and thinker (and never the twain shall meet mind you) in a modern world. While i suppose Hesse was trying to justify the new free-thinking, free-loving, long hair wearing male artist of the twentieth century, he really does less to exhort new modes of being and more towards the reinforcement of woman-loathing Cartesian dualism. She is both giver and taker away and yet completely and utterly powerless as an entity free of him, the center; she has no option but to be both the beginning and end of him. No no no. Nope.
April 25,2025
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I guess they didn't have “Penthouse Letters” on the magazine racks in 1930, so a publisher must have approached Hermann Hesse and asked him if he'd write an early version of what would letter become known as “soft porn.”

This is the most overrated, ridiculous book I have almost ever been tasked to read, right up there with Jim Harrison's Dalva, a book that so many men claim to love for its “literary merit.”

It's not that this book is “sexy” or “scintillating” and that I am a prude. . . it is that this book is trying, cleverly, to disguise what is perverse as natural. . . it tries, under the guise of literary fiction, with pretty lines like these in the background. . . “brown, sunny butterflies rose and vanished capriciously in ragged flight” to make you believe you are reading something worthy, rather than soft porn. You're not.

The story starts with Narcissus, the obviously gay monk who tells Goldmund early on, “Your dreams are of girls; mine of boys.”

Narcissus's problem isn't that he's gay. . . it's that he claims to be celibate, committed to the life of a monk, yet he is in a constant state of being tempted by the boys around him, thus showing his moral superiority by denying himself. He is arrogant, a potential pedophile, and is completely ruled by his ego, while boasting to be devoted to God.

Goldmund's problem isn't that he's a sensualist (as Hesse describes him, over and over again, ad nauseam); he's a predator, a man who justifies sleeping with married women and virgins he has no plans to marry (these are Medieval times--ha! Don't even get me started on the "historical time period"). Every married woman who succumbs to him is a personal triumph of his; every virgin he defiles is a conquest.

When Goldmund arrives at the home of two teen-aged sisters who live with their father, a knight who has taken in Goldmund as an apprentice (in the 1980s, his role would be modernized to a “pool boy”), I was hanging on by a thread to this “novel.”

Sure enough, as Goldmund tries to get both teen-aged girls to sleep with him, he consoles one “with gentle caresses, only by holding her head against his chest, humming soft, meaningless, magic sounds that nurses hum to comfort children when they cry.” Of course, silly, because he was comforting AN ACTUAL CHILD he was trying to have sex with!

And. . . sure enough. . . you guessed it. . . another entry in “Penthouse Letters,” the ultimate male fantasy: he gets to have his way with two teen-aged sisters. Spoiler alert? Nah! He sleeps with every woman under the age of 30. (Everyone over 30 was, naturally, a toothless hag).

Truly. . . this was a revolting read for me, one that I wish I could erase right out of my mind. This novel is a celebration of everything that women and children have suffered since the beginning of time.
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