Five Plays: Antigone / Eurydice / The Ermine / The Rehearsal / Romeo and Jeannette

... Show More
The great French playwright Jean Anouilh (1910-87) wrote both "pink" bittersweet comedies and "black" tragic dramas. Jean Anouilh Five Plays ― the finest English-language anthology of his works ― crackles with both his sharp wit and his icy cynicism. In Antigone , his preeminent play and exemplar of his themes and style, he creates a disturbing world in which fate may be no more than a game of role-playing. Eurydice , The Ermine , The Rehearsal , R omeo and Jeannette are the other plays included in this edition.

340 pages, Mass Market Paperback

First published January 1,1958

About the author

... Show More
Works, such as Antigone (1944), of French playwright Jean Anouilh juxtapose harsh reality and fantasy.

A Basque family bore Anouilh in Cérisole, a small village on the outskirts of Bordeaux. From his father, a tailor, Anouilh maintained that he inherited a dignity in conscientious craftsmanship. He may owe his artistic bent to his mother, a violinist, whose summer seasons in the casino orchestra in the nearby seaside resort of Arcachon supplemented the meager income of the family.

He attended école primaire supérieure and received his secondary education at the Collège Chaptal. Jean-Louis Barrault, a pupil at the same time and later a major director, recalls Anouilh as an intense, rather dandified figure, who hardly noticed a boy some two years younger. Anouilh enrolled as a law student in the University of Paris but after just eighteen months then found employment in the advertising industry and abandoned the course. He spoke more than once with wry approval of the lessons in the classical virtues of brevity and precision of language he learned while drafting copy.

He followed his first unsuccessful l'Hermine in 1929 with a string. He struggled through years of poverty and produced several dramas until he eventually wound as secretary to the great actor-director Louis Jouvet. He quickly discovered inability to get with this gruff man and left his company. During the Nazi occupation, Anouilh not openly took sides, but people often view his most famous publication. He criticizes collaboration with the Nazis in an allegorical manner. Mostly keeping aloof from politics, Anouilh also clashed with Charles de Gaulle in the 1950s.

In 1964, people made Becket ou l'honneur de Dieu (Becket or The Honor of God) into a successful film, starring Peter O'Toole and Richard Burton. Edward Anhalt adapted and won an Academy Award for his screen.

Anouilh grouped on the basis of dominant tone: "black" tragedies, dominant "pink," "brilliant" combined in aristocratic environments, "jarring" with bitter humor, "costumed" historical characters feature, "baroque," and my failures.

In 1970, the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca recognized him.

Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 22 votes)
5 stars
7(32%)
4 stars
7(32%)
3 stars
8(36%)
2 stars
0(0%)
1 stars
0(0%)
22 reviews All reviews
April 26,2025
... Show More
I really love Anouilh's Antigone, but the other plays I read in this collection (Eurydice and Romeo and Jeanette) didn't do much for me.

Anouilh's Antigone is one of the most influential modern reworkings of Sophocles' play, and what I find interesting is that it more or less reverses the roles of Antigone and Creon vis-a-vis irrationality. In this version, Antigone has no real illusion that she is justified in burying her brother, but essentially admits that it is compulsive, while Creon has a very pragmatic and rational justification for ruling, and for ruling the way he does. In keeping with the tradition of Oedipus at Colonus, Creon asserts that both Polyneices and Eteocles were gangsters who would kill their father and/or one another (and made attempts to do just that) to get power, and that after their mutual slaughter Creon just picked one of the bodies and declared it Eteocles the hero, while the other body became Polyneices the villain. I'm not totally sure what to make of Creon in this play, particularly knowing that it debuted in Nazi-occupied France. I see Creon as essentially correct (which reflects retroactively into my reading of Sophocles' version), but I'm not sure if he is supposed to represent a collaborator/Vichy government and were supposed to agree with Antigone or what.
April 26,2025
... Show More
This play sounds like the voices of educated British schoolgirls in the beginning; I was a little surprised to find that Jean Anouilh was a French national. I suppose the difference between British and French is not so great, but somehow I always thought the cadences were different, to say nothing of the cadences of girls from Greece two thousand years ago. But this is written in English and it is ravishingly comprehensible and utterly contemporary.

What a joy is this play as written by Anouilh. The canny cunning of a young girl who makes an earth-shattering decision and refuses to be swayed is here in its entirety. Of course she is right, Antigone, taking the moral course, but none is as fierce in her determination, and none so brave. Antigone deflects and protects The Nurse and Ismene, and tries to do the same for poor, dead Polynices.

Did you notice Ismene describes Antigone as having a different kind of beauty: “…it’s always you that the little boys turn to look back at when they pass us in the street. And when you go by, the little girls stop talking, They stare and stare at you, until we’ve turned a corner.” This description captures that difference also between Lila and Lena in Elena Ferrante’s novel of Neapolitan Italy. Antigone is fatalistic, as is Lila.

The great wisdom Anouilh brings to this work is that melodrama works because one is never sure of the outcome, and the strength of the argument passes from one character to another, depending on circumstance. With tragedy on the other hand, the end is preordained, and therefore is calming. There is nothing to be done except play out the roles.

I especially liked what Anouilh did with the story of Eteocles and Polynices. I have no idea is this is part of the myth or something Anouilh added. I won’t spoil it for those of you who haven’t learned the myth yet, but this added to my sense of this whole thing as soap opera par excellence. Just as one thinks one has the characters pegged, up comes a new wrinkle that makes them out to be opportunists or really thoughtful and self-sacrificing beneath the visible outlines of their actions.

Gorgeous piece of work. Won’t finish the rest of the plays right now, I’m afraid. Bad timing.
April 26,2025
... Show More
You can see my review of Anouilh's Antigone here:

https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
April 26,2025
... Show More
First of the collection I have reviewed the individual plays this book was great and I will read more Mermaid Drama Books
and the other two volumes of Anouilh plays.

April 26,2025
... Show More
This book of plays begs the question, how many times can one playwrights ask, "Does it hurt to die?" and how many different answers can he give?
April 26,2025
... Show More
Antigone: 4 stars

Eurydice: 3 stars

The Ermine: 2 stars

Apparently Goodreads doesn't have a separate listing for The Ermine like there's a listing for the first two. So, while I haven't finished this collection yet, I'm marking it as read for today to mark when I finished The Ermine. The last two plays their own listings.

Obviously, I wasn't much a fan of The Ermine. I do love a good murder build-up but only when I'm actually attached to someone in the story. There wasn't much to attach myself to in this case - Monime is mostly wishy-washy and never really decides what she thinks or wants, Frantz is a grating obsessive basket case, Philippe is okay but isn't enough to save the play, Florentine is just there, the Bentzes are... um, uncomfortable. The tension and suspense was there, but emotional connection wasn't.
April 26,2025
... Show More
Eurydice is a wonderful play on the myth of Orpheus that sets in modern time. For me it was a heart wrenching read that insprired some very bad poetry on my part. That aside it is still a great play that I would love to see staged sometime. Also, in this collection is his version of Antigone. In Annoulih's play, she is fated to be a victim of a world gone amuck where her uncle has become a tryant and won't let her bury her beloved brother. Love, as in Eurydice, becomes the trigger. Now this play I did see live and I can tell you it is wonderful and powerful on stage. Hopefully Annouilh's plays will again be staged.
Leave a Review
You must be logged in to rate and post a review. Register an account to get started.