The Invention of Love

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It is 1936 and A. E. Housman is being ferried across the river Styx, glad to be dead at last. The river that flows through Tom Stoppard’s The Invention of Love connects Hades with the Oxford of Housman’s High Victorian morality is under siege from the Aesthetic movement, and an Irish student named Wilde is preparing to burst onto the London scene. On his journey the elder Housman confronts the younger version of himself and his memories of the man he loved his entire life, Moses Jackson –– the handsome athlete who could not return his feelings.

112 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1997

About the author

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Sir Tom Stoppard is a Czech-born British playwright and screenwriter. He has written for film, radio, stage, and television, finding prominence with plays. His work covers the themes of human rights, censorship, and political freedom, often delving into the deeper philosophical thematics of society. Stoppard has been a playwright of the National Theatre and is one of the most internationally performed dramatists of his generation. He was knighted for his contribution to theatre by Queen Elizabeth II in 1997.
Born in Czechoslovakia, Stoppard left as a child refugee, fleeing imminent Nazi occupation. He settled with his family in Britain after the war, in 1946, having spent the previous three years (1943–1946) in a boarding school in Darjeeling in the Indian Himalayas. After being educated at schools in Nottingham and Yorkshire, Stoppard became a journalist, a drama critic and then, in 1960, a playwright.
Stoppard's most prominent plays include Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead (1966), Jumpers (1972), Travesties (1974), Night and Day (1978), The Real Thing (1982), Arcadia (1993), The Invention of Love (1997), The Coast of Utopia (2002), Rock 'n' Roll (2006) and Leopoldstadt (2020). He wrote the screenplays for Brazil (1985), Empire of the Sun (1987), The Russia House (1990), Billy Bathgate (1991), Shakespeare in Love (1998), Enigma (2001), and Anna Karenina (2012), as well as the HBO limited series Parade's End (2013). He directed the film Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead (1990), an adaptation of his own 1966 play, with Gary Oldman and Tim Roth as the leads.
He has received numerous awards and honours including an Academy Award, a Laurence Olivier Award, and five Tony Awards. In 2008, The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 11 in their list of the "100 most powerful people in British culture". It was announced in June 2019 that Stoppard had written a new play, Leopoldstadt, set in the Jewish community of early 20th-century Vienna. The play premiered in January 2020 at Wyndham's Theatre. The play went on to win the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play and later the 2022 Tony Award for Best Play.

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Rating(3.9 / 5.0, 100 votes)
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100 reviews All reviews
March 26,2025
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Even better than 'Arcadia,' and that's really saying something.

***

(from a 2004 blog post)

Damn, that is a smashin' play. The circularity of it all got a little tiresome towards the end ("Mr. Stoppard doesn’t borrow other dramatists’ plots. He has no need. He has no plots" -- John Heilpern in the Observer), and was the most annoyingly-Stoppardian thing about it, but I loved the long monologues about literary scholarship and Latin love poetry, real prose structures, and most of AE's lines direct from his own mouth -- or pen, rather. Those are probably just the things that would make it unpalatable to a larger audience, but hell, if they want to watch Baywatch, let them eat cheesecake. The play offers great possibilities mandere for the actors playing AE, Housman, and Wilde (and why is Wilde stuck in there? As kinsman and foil to the poet-scholar, inevitably; but at his appearance if you know he died in 1900 the brain skips in that groove, 1900-1936, 1900-1936, until Stoppard shows his poetic license and registration) but the other characters are mostly ciphers, except for a few moments with Chamberlain. It'd be lovely to see what great elderly character actors could do with monuments such as Jowett and Ruskin, though. (I freely admit my heart warmed toward Housman not just because I learned he was at "their" St. John's College but also that he gutted Jowett like a fish.) Further showing up the rather false flashiness of pairing Wilde and Housman, as Michael M. Thomas observes, "Housman would have been writing Last Poems in Cambridge at almost the exact same time as, 80 miles to the southwest in London, T.S. Eliot would have been putting the finishing touches on The Wasteland....What a pairing! If ever there was a made-for-Stoppard juxtaposition, wouldn't it be these two men, dry in a dry season?"

But in a very real sense that doesn't matter, given such stuff as Housman's two different sayings of "Corruption?" -- "Oh, corruption" and not just the is-love-real-or-is-it-only-invented arguments which give the play its title, but also one of the best moments in theatre ever: "You think there is an answer: the lost autograph copy of life's meaning, which we might recover from the corruptions that have made it nonsense. But if there is no such copy, really and truly there is no answer." And in that you see text and breath alloyed together, as if they weren't really separate at all.

Invention is sort of a lot more unwieldy and awkward than the sleekness of Arcadia, but at the same time, everything happens _offstage_ in Arcadia -- Byron, Thomasina's (spoiler), what happens to Septimus -- and Housman is on the stage so much in Invention it's quite the opposite, he's there _all the time,_ and the emotion just sears your heart. -- I do quibble with some of the ways he _portrayed_ Housman -- he has AE crying out to Mo, "You're half my life!" when in reality what we have is

He would not stay for me, and who can wonder?
He would not stay for me to stand and gaze.
I shook his hand and tore my life in sunder
And went with half my life about my ways


in a poem. Which Mo probably never read. And deliberately didn't understand, if he did read it. And I really doubt AE would have blurted out anything like that. I can understand why Stoppard does it, but...well, anyway, it's a quibble.

Anthony Lane's NYorker article on the play is really amazing. "Lost Horizon: the Sad and Savage Wit of AE Housman" (He says in either the intro to Nobody's Perfect or a Tina Brown encomium that her query about the piece was, 'Is Housman hot?')
March 26,2025
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This play is about the life, yearnings, studies and poetry of A. E. Housman. It is such an intricate play, interweaving themes and characters across a lifetime! At points, young Housman converses with and questions 77 year-old Housman. It also features imaginary conversations between the newly dead Housman and Oscar Wilde, and a bird's-eye view of the passage of Britain's Amendment Act of 1885 which criminalized intimate relations between men. It is a play of intense beauty with many quotations of and allusions to Horace, Catullus and other classical poets. Near the end, Housman's character recites The Colour of His Hair.
March 26,2025
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We would never love anybody if we could see past our invention.

what the fuck actually!!!!!!!!!!!!! really good. really really good. tom stoppard when i fucking get you—

act I had me lost because i’m not a classics scholar. act II had me lost in an altogether different way; swept out by emotion, desperate for—something. resolution? it’s agonizing. what can i do but admire and admire the mind at work that made this—every piece chosen and placed exquisitely. i need to see it onstage sometime
March 26,2025
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combines two things i love: gay people and classical studies
March 26,2025
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Not as spectacular as his Arcadia, but few things are. This was a very good, very innovative deep-dive into the life of an amazing classicist/poet AEH, who was overshadowed in his life and after by Oscar Wilde. Reflections on a life of achievement and missed opportunities, as revealed piecemeal after opening with his death and being rowed across the river to the afterlife. Lots of classic Stoppard debates/discussions on Greek and Roman poets, the invention of the love poem, textual investigation/accuracy versus poetical mood/feeling, and many other clever themes and subtle allusions. Great short play.
March 26,2025
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you know when phoebe bridgers sings "when i think too much about it, i can't breathe" ?

that's how i feel about tom stoppard's plays
March 26,2025
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Tom Stoppard is never easy to follow but the structure of this play is the craziest of everything I've ever read. I know you're supposed to pay attention to the words and content first but they're alright while the structure, the way -- the ways -- everything is laid out in front of readers eyes is stunning. Makes you feel dizzy, makes you feel perhaps the way AEH feels standing on the shore, not there yet, not here already, perhaps the way he felt his whole life. An absolutely glorious play. I can only hope I'll get a chance to see it on stage one day.
March 26,2025
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Though true to his usual loquacious brilliance, Stoppard is a bit indulgent in this work. I found myself rolling my eyes after fourteen obscure literary references and nineteen syllable words. All right Tom, we know you're brilliant. Quit showing off. Just write us a thought-provoking story.
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