Khalifa Brothers #1

Haroun and the Sea of Stories

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Set in an exotic Eastern landscape peopled by magicians and fantastic talking animals, Salman Rushdie's classic children's novel Haroun and the Sea of Stories inhabits the same imaginative space as Gulliver's Travels, Alice in Wonderland, and The Wizard of Oz. In this captivating novel, Haroun sets out on an adventure to restore the poisoned source of the sea of stories. On the way, he encounters many foes, all intent on draining the sea of all its storytelling powers.

224 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1,1990

Literary awards

This edition

Format
224 pages, Hardcover
Published
August 27, 1999 by Viking Children's Books
ISBN
9780670886586
ASIN
0670886580
Language
English
Characters More characters

About the author

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Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie is an Indian-born British and American novelist. His work often combines magic realism with historical fiction and primarily deals with connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations, typically set on the Indian subcontinent. Rushdie's second novel, Midnight's Children (1981), won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be "the best novel of all winners" on two occasions, marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize.
After his fourth novel, The Satanic Verses (1988), Rushdie became the subject of several assassination attempts and death threats, including a fatwa calling for his death issued by Ruhollah Khomeini, the supreme leader of Iran. In total, 20 countries banned the book. Numerous killings and bombings have been carried out by extremists who cite the book as motivation, sparking a debate about censorship and religiously motivated violence. In 2022, Rushdie survived a stabbing at the Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua, New York.
In 1983, Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He was appointed a Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in 1999. Rushdie was knighted in 2007 for his services to literature. In 2008, The Times ranked him 13th on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945. Since 2000, Rushdie has lived in the United States. He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015. Earlier, he taught at Emory University. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In 2012, he published Joseph Anton: A Memoir, an account of his life in the wake of the events following The Satanic Verses. Rushdie was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in April 2023.
Rushdie's personal life, including his five marriages and four divorces, has attracted notable media attention and controversies, particularly during his marriage to actress Padma Lakshmi.

Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 99 votes)
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99 reviews All reviews
April 17,2025
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A rollicking story, perfect for a 12 year old (for whom it was written). Chock full of action, magic and word play. Plentimaw fish in the sea? Baddies and goodies, heroic maneuvers, hoopoe birds, and the importance of decisions by consensus.
And lots of Dad jokes:
“VOTE BUTTOO! WHO’S THE ONE FOR YOU? - NOT JUST ONE, BUTTOO!”
April 17,2025
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This is the way we bring him home. The idea to read a children's book by Salman Rushdie was an act of support for him in a wonderful book club. It doesn't matter that the writer will never know about the hundreds of thousands of people around the world who have opened his books in solidarity with him. One of them is a long-time fan, someone knows about the fatwa and has read one or two novels, someone heard his name for the first time in connection with the assassination attempt on August 12. It does not matter that he does not know, it is important that the thought is material, and together with the efforts of doctors, he works for recovery.

So "Harun and the sea of Stories", the first book after the fatwa, written in 1990, in a difficult and dark time when the author was hiding under the name Joseph Anton. The young man Harun lives in a city so sad that he even forgot his name: the inhabitants, sad, eat sullen eels and melancholy takes everyone. But Harun, the son of Rashid the storyteller, is happy, he has a loving family, a gentle mother Soreya and a kind father, listening to whose fairy tales, the residents of the sad city are somewhat encouraged. The father's profession may seem strange. but to some extent it reflects the boom of stand-up in the Western world of the eighties. The master of the conversational genre was well integrated into the reader's picture of the world.

Just like the sudden breakup of a family. The father, too busy with rehearsals and performances, did not notice how his wife was sad at first, then looked around, looking for someone who would appreciate her and show interest. And when both of them, Dad and the boy realized how serious it was, it was too late, Soreya ran away with their former neighbor. It happened at 11 a.m. and Harun broke all the clocks in the house, and his internal time seemed to stop at the "11" mark. He couldn't concentrate on anything for more than eleven minutes from now on. As for Rashid, he was left with a verbal gift. Access to the source of the stories was henceforth closed to him. It's such a start, realistic, isn't it?

В мире много сказок
Все выдуманные миры могут когда-нибудь сбыться, но помни - волшебные страны опасны. Когда потеряешь меня из виду, прочти это, и тем вернешь меня домой.
Так мы возвращаем его домой. Идея прочитать детскую книгу Салмана Рушди была актом поддержки ему в одном замечательном книжном клубе. Неважно, что писатель никогда не узнает о сотнях тысяч людей по всему миру, которые открыли его книги в знак солидарности с ним. Кто-то из них давний поклонник, кто-то знает о фетве и прочел один-два романа, кто-то впервые услышал его имя в связи с покушением 12 августа. Неважно, что он не узнает, важно, что мысль материальна, и вместе с усилиями врачей работает на выздоровление.

Итак "Гарун и море историй" , первая книга после вынесения фетвы, написанная в 1990, в тяжелое и мрачное время, когда автор скрывался под именем Джозеф Антон. Юноша Гарун живет в городе, до того печальном, что даже имя свое забыл: жители, грустя, едят угрюмых угрей и всех берет тоска. Но Гарун сын Рашида-сказителя счастлив, у него есть любящая семья, нежная мать Сорейя и добрый отец, слушая сказки которого, жители печального города несколько приободряются. Профессия отца может показаться странной. но в какой-то мере она отражает бум стендапа в западном мире восьмидесятых. Мастер разговорного жанра хорошо встраивался в картину мира читателя.

В точности, как внезапный распад семьи. Отец, слишком занятый репетициями и выступлениями, не заметил, как жена сначала загрустила, потом оглянулась по сторонам, ища того, кто оценит ее и проявит интерес. А когда оба они, папа и мальчик поняли, насколько все серьезно, было уже поздно, Сорейя сбежала с их бывшим соседом. Это случилось в 11 утра и Гарун разбил в доме все часы, а его внутреннее время словно бы остановилось на отметке "11". Дольше одиннадцати минут отныне он не мог ни на чем сосредоточиться. Что до Рашида - его оставил словесный дар. Доступ к источнику историй был отныне закрыт для него. Это такой зачин, реалистичный, правда?

А дальше будет сказка, Рушди в глубинной своей сути сказочник. Из десятка книг, прочитанных у него, не назову ни одной. в которой не было бы элемента фантастического, но обычно это все же вкрапления, подсвечивающие историю отблеском иных миров. Не то с этой повестью, в ней буйство красок, яркий и яростный колорит восточной сказки соединяется с книжностью сказки авторской, практически даже библиотечной - страна зовется Алфабой и всякий населенный пункт в ней обозначается литерой. История, со страниц которой ощутимо веет ветром перемен, разворачивающим былую Империю зла на путь добрососедства и сотрудничества (не забыли, в какое время написано? Перестройка. Горби, социализм-с-человеческим-лицом и вот это вот все).

Так вот, подобная история у любого другого рисковала превратиться в унылую агитку. Не у Рушди. У него получилась сказка со множеством милых деталей о мальчике, пускающемся в опасные приключения, чтобы вернуть отцу словесный дар. Кстати же. внимательный и неленивый читатель может сделать собственный вывод о происхождении слова "ахинея". Словари говорят о невыясненной этиологии, смутно связывая с "афинеей" - непонятным греческим. Но тому, кто прочтет "Гаруна и море историй" ясно же. что это напрямую связано с индоевропейским "абхинайя" - языком жеста в танце, посредством которого можно выразить сложные послания, понятные посвященному, но для профана танцующий "несет ахинею".

И еще одно, не могу не сказать о переводе, их два, я читала вариант Лимбус Пресс В.Тублина, для которого Виктор Топоров перевел стихотворные включения. Он превосходен, с цветистостью слога Рушди, с великолепными аллитерациями, чистая читательская радость. Я не нашла в интернетах более подробных сведений, но если это Валентин Тублин, спортивный писатель и переводчик, впоследствии тренировавший сборную Израиля по стрельбе из лука - мое удвоенное восхищение.

Прелестная сказка, здоровья любимому писателю.
April 17,2025
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there is something about a story written for an adult audience as myth or child's tale that i love. it seems to be more concise, concentrated, and make the simplicity of good vs. bad, and having a moral seem beautiful rather than simplistic. maybe that is because dualities were more pristine as a child. rushdie's earlier works never captured me; "midnite's children" seem windy and ornate with insufficient structure to hold up the explainations. "haroun" is still written with all the mastery that rushdie shows as a writer, but this compression as a children's tale turns coal into a diamond. also, in rushdie's post "haroun" work he seems to be working with a greater sense of direction and structure. a great example of this for me was "ground beneath her feet"; while once again wordy, in my opinion, "ground" hung together as great art. while not well read enough to consider myself a rushdie scholar, i suspect that "haroun" is the pivotal career changing work of one of our age's most notable writers. so beyond being a great book, i think that it is an important book. more importantly though, it's fucking fun.
April 17,2025
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i hate this book!!!!!!!!!!! it's so bad- what with its unneccasary capitalization, cheesy, overdramatic-ness, and just plain being weird. ugh, so bad!!!!!!!!!!!!
April 17,2025
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" এইসব অসত্য, আজগুবি গল্প দিয়ে আমাদের কী লাভ?"

ভয়ঙ্কর রেগে হারুন তার বাবা রশিদ খলিফাকে  এই প্রশ্নটা করে। রশিদ খলিফার কাজই হচ্ছে গল্প বলা; একদিন তার স্ত্রী  আরেকজনের সাথে পালিয়ে যায় পুত্র ও স্বামীকে রেখে।"বানিয়ে বানিয়ে বলা গল্প জীবনে কোনো সুখ বয়ে আনতে পারে না" হারুন এই ধারণার বশবর্তী হলেও  পরে অনুতপ্ত হয়। ততোদিনে তার বাবার গল্প বলার সব ক্ষমতা হারিয়ে গেছে। হারুন এক অবিশ্বাস্য অভিযানে বের হয় বাবার ক্ষমতা ফিরিয়ে আনার জন্য; ডুব দেয় গল্পের সমুদ্রে। যে সমুদ্রে আছে গুপি - বাঘা,বাতচিত, খতমশুদ, বেজবান, গুপ; আছে পৃথিবীর গল্পের ভাণ্ডার রক্ষার দায়িত্বে নিয়োজিত একপক্ষ আর সব গল্পকে চিরতরে থামিয়ে দেওয়ার কাজে ব্যস্ত আরেকপক্ষ। রুশদি তার বড়ছেলের জন্য এ রূপকথার অভিযান লিখেছেন কিন্তু এ গল্প ভালো লাগবে যে কোনো বয়সী পাঠকের। 

শুধু মানুষেরই আছে মিথ্যা বলার ক্ষমতা, যাদের আছে গল্প, যারা হচ্ছে "গল্প বলিয়ে প্রাণী।" এই উপন্যাসের অন্বিষ্টই হচ্ছে গল্প আমাদের কেন প্রয়োজন তা ব্যক্ত করা। এক পর্যায়ে খতমশুদ হারুনকে বলে, পৃথিবী গল্প শোনার জায়গা নয়, পৃথিবী হচ্ছে নিয়ন্ত্রণের জায়গা। আর প্রতিটা গল্পের অভ্যন্তরে, সমুদ্রের প্রতিটা জলধারায় আছে এক ভুবন, গল্পের ভুবন, যার ওপর রাজত্ব করা যায় না, নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা যায় না। এজন্য খতমশুদ চায় গল্পের বিনাশ, চায় পূর্ণ ক্ষমতা। হারুনের লড়াই তাই গল্পকে বাঁচিয়ে রাখার, মানুষের কল্পনাকে বেগবান রাখার চিরন্তন লড়াই।
April 17,2025
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Writers are not easy people to live with: Dickens, Henry Miller, Naipaul... the list is long. But when you read a book like Haroun and the Sea of Stories, you find yourself wishing there was a writer in the family! Imagine a book written exclusively for you, a poem dedicated to you- & centuries later people wondering 'Who was the Dark Lady of the Sonnets?', 'who was Lucy/Fanny Browne?' & so on!

Rushdie had dedicated his 'Midnight's Children' to his first-born Zafar, & he wanted another book written for him as well! Just like that.

A father's love for his son gave us this magical allegory: A little boy called Haroun, embarks upon an adventure of a lifetime so he could retrieve his storyteller father Rashid Khalifa 'The Shah of Blah's' inspiration as the latter lost it after a tragic personal setback. His adventure takes him to the earth's second moon called Kahani* (story), where he must meet The Walrus in the City of Gup (gossip) & request him not to disconnect his father's water supply from the Ocean of the Streams of Story. But the Gup City is facing imminent war from the City of Chup (silence), ruled by the ruthless Cultmaster Khattam-Shud (completely finished/ the end) under whose “Cult of Dumbness","the schools and law-courts and theatres are all closed now...because of the Silence Laws."

How art imitates life! Upon this breezy, comic tale hangs the dark clouds of Rushdie's fatwa years when the writer was shifting from place to place under assumed identities, constantly under death threat for his earlier book 'Satanic Verses', indeed questioning himself "What's the use of stories that are not even true?"

Isn't it a triumph of a writer's imagination & freedom of expression that from such a bleak phase emerged such a life-affirming, art-affirming work? And the fact that this heart-warming tale comes from the innocent perspective of a child who dares to say the emperor wears no clothes, makes it leave a lasting impression. I somehow kept thinking of the 'Bicycle Thieves': a father-son duo, desperately trying to salvage/cling to, some vestige of humanity that the cruel bleakness of a post-war world denies them. 'Haroun and the... ' doesn't have the neo-realism of Vittorio De Sica's  movie but don't let that magic realism fool you to the dark subtext.

Rushdie thus, has managed, the contradictions very well.
Doffing his hat at Arabian Nights, with a nod to The Wizard of Oz & a wink to Alice in Wonderland, Rushdie sprinkles his tale with magic dust, imbuing even a cynical adult like me with child-like wonder & joy :-)
Happily recommended!

* The names of most characters & places in this book are all based on a clever wordplay on 'speech' and 'silence', taken from Hindi & Urdu languages. A glossary at the end clears the concept for users of other languages but they'll still, somehow, miss the sheer fun of it.

Here is a review that I loved:
http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/04/18...
April 17,2025
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"There was a sad city, the saddest of cities, a city so ruinously sad that it had forgotten its name. It stood by a mournful sea full of glumfish, which were so miserable to eat that they made people belch with melancholy even though the skies were blue... In the north of the sad city stood mighty factories in which sadness was actually manufactured, packaged, and sent all over the world. Black smoke poured out of the chimneys of the sadness factories and hung over the city like the bad news. "

One day when I was ruffling through piles of books that I have, I found this book and read the above mentioned first two paragraphs of this book. The grip of narration was so fitting that I immediately decided to jump into the Sea of the Stories mentioned in the title.

Later on my further analysis I found this book Sir Salman Rushdie dedicated to his son, Zafar. And it all slithers into the world of Kahaani land. What I liked in the book was names given to the characters and places in the book: In the land of Kahaani, there was war between Gupwalah and Chupwalah in which the princess Baat-cheat was captivated by Khattam-Shudd ... And then concluded the battalion from Gupwalah - Prince Bolo, General Kitab, Blabbermouth etc. the army went to fight with Bezuban, and Chupwalah and their shadows, all living in the land of darkness, conspiring to pollute the sea where the sources of stories reside ... Meanwhile there is another parallel story of Haroun and his father Rashid steps on the door about how they emerged as champion in helping to conciliate the differences and to finally unite them.

Don't read it for story as it was very obvious, but read it with the heart of a child then only you will understand the underlying roots.
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