The Private Life of Chairman Mao

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For 22 years, Dr Zhisui Li was Mao Tse-tung's personal physician, confidant and companion. He saw Mao and his country through the years of "the Great Leap Forward" and the Cultural Revolution. In this book Li reveals details of Mao's relations with Krushchev and other Soviet leaders, and the growing paranoia that led Mao to turn against the Chinese Communist Party's ruling clique. The book also includes details of Mao's private life - his sexual appetite, the luxury and corruption of his imperial court, how he dominated his circle of intimates, his gradual physical disintegration, and the political effects of his aims, fears and idiosyncrasies.

null pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1988

About the author

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Chinese physician who was the personal physician & confidant of Chairman Mao Zedong. Li received his medical degree from the West Union University Medical School in Sichuan province in 1945 & five years later was named director of the private medical facility that treated China's top leaders. Beginning in 1954, when Mao chose Li as his personal physician, the two men began to develop a close relationship that lasted until Mao's death in 1976. During those years, Li compiled a series of diaries. Following Mao's death, Li held several medical posts before joining his two sons in the USA in 1988. Li's biography of Mao honored the memory of his late wife, who had urged her husband to share his knowledge with the rest of the world. Relying partly on memory (some 40 diaries were deliberately destroyed during the perilous Cultural Revolution), Li set forth a detailed account of the man he had served for 22 years. The book, which was banned in China as slanderous but became a best-seller in English & several other languages, also provided important details, previously unknown, about many of Mao's colleagues & of pivotal events that occurred during Mao's rule

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Rating(4.1 / 5.0, 100 votes)
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April 26,2025
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Wow. This man is insane. Forget the failed economic policies. Forget 30 million people killed (some say 60 million and I've even heard 90 million) as a result of his tyranny. Forget the underground city he built. This man's private life is more insane. His insanity seemed quite contagious as the book starts out with the author in charge of preserving the man's corpse with pressure from other high officials. This was immediately hilarious as you read about Mao's face falling off and his body becoming bloated. Preserving a leader's corpse for further senseless worship is just the beginning to the book's hilarity. Don't expect any 20th century Chinese history as the author in this book was not in a position to learn about what was going on throughout the country except through Mao who was a horrible source for that sort of information. For example, the author was surprised when Mao told him, "Good news, we liberated our brothers in Tibet." This may fall under the category of sick humor if you have read anything about the brutal Chinese takeover of Tibet. It's harder to find a book more insightful to the potential madness power can create. Also, this book satisfies curiousity of those who know of Mao's policy and want to know what the hell were officials thinking, or how someone could be so heartless as well as stupid to implement these plans. The author exposes the inner politics of Beijing and the political logic of Mao. Last, this book shows how people became so obsessed with this figure. I don't think there is another book that digs as deep and exposes so much of a historical figure. Maybe Mao's rule is less a product of political ideology but more of Chinese culture. Mao, according to The Private Life, modeled himself after Chinese emperors especially the nut Qin Shi Huang, who ordered the construction of the beginning of the great wall and the terracotta warriors.
April 26,2025
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Very long, but one of the most fascinating books to read. Probably the best look into the mind of one of the most important, and psychotic, men of the 20th century.
April 26,2025
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This book is flawed in many respects. First, its author is an admitted naif as re politics, history, psychology etc. Although he delves into such perspectives, he doesn't get much beyond the surface. Second, as he also admits, his class background was bourgeois, his exposure to the lives of ordinary Chinese only coming late in his career. Third, he only entered the scene late, after the revolution. Fourth, having burned his original notes, his memoir is based on memory.

All of those considerations notwithstanding, I found this lengthy account a page-turner. While only skimming the major events of the period of the late forties to the mid-seventies, it did serve as a welcome refresher. The medical details are, of course, invaluable, given the author's expertise and privileged position. The personal details about the Chinese leadership and the politics of their "court" were intriguing. The whole thing came across, for me at least, as a meditation about how power can corrupt.

Although publicity for this book seems to emphasize Mao's sex life, Dr. Li really doesn't offer any purient detail. He found it more offensive than interesting.
April 26,2025
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Told from the perspective of Mao Zedon's doctor (Dr. Li), I suspect that this is one of those wonderful retellings of history through the eyes of a minor character. I always find these perspectives the most revealing.
April 26,2025
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کتاب بدی نبود...
اگر چپ گرا باشی خوش ات نمی آید ازش
اگر راست گرا باشی کیف میکنی از خوندنش...
این کتاب میگه زندگی شخصی بسیار کثیفی داشته سوژه کتاب...
اما خوب شاید انصاف این باشه که آثار به جا مانده از شخصیتهای تاثیر گذار در تاریخ زندگی انسان را بدون نگاه به حاشیه های زندگی شان بررسی کرد...
هنرمندانی بوده و هستند که بارها ازدواج کرده و جدا شده اند اما این قضیه جدا از هنرشان بوده و بررسی شده...و خوش نام مانده اند به خاطر آثارشان این هم نمیگویم خوشنام یا بدنام است در تاریخ دنیا و چین میتوانم بگویم تاثیرگذار بوده در اقتصاد و سیاست و تاریخ آن کشور اما زندگی شخصی اش تابع شرایطیست که قدرت و شهرت برای خیلی کسان دیگر رقم زده و ایجاد کرده است.
April 26,2025
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If Mao were still alive, this book would have cost the author his life. But Mao died in 1976, this book was published in 1994, and the author himself died a year later.

During Mao’s reign an estimated 50 million Chinese perished from persecution, hunger and disease. He was a bad leader in that sense, but is still revered in China (at least officially) for he is considered the founding father of modern China, no matter how much death and suffering he had caused to his own people.

The author was Mao’s personal physician for 22 years. This is a tell-all memoir of his life as such and here he revealed all the vileness of the Chairman, his lust for power, his paranoia, lack of empathy and his general wicked nature. Indeed, Mao’s only virtue, if one may consider it as a virtue, was his ability to acquire and keep power. That was his “greatness.” All the rest belongs to the sewer.

One can indeed already get a hint of what kind of person he was by the fact that his very own personal physician, who enjoyed his favour for man-years, and who was bound by secrecy under the doctor-patient privilege, would write this 600-plus page exposition of things Mao had kept top secret during his lifetime. Things like that he never, EVER, took a bath; that his genitals were never washed; that he never brushed his rotting teeth; and that he was so sexually promiscuous, with preference over young handsome men and women, that he would take them all to bed simultaneously in an orgy.

It was a life well-live, by the standards of dictators.
April 26,2025
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Li Zhisui, the attending physician to Mao for 22 yrs, gives 1st-person account of Mao and the high-level officials in Group One. He gave insight into perhaps one of the most influential person in world history, such as: Mao's personal hygiene (not brushing his teeth/but just rinse his mouth with tea; not bathing); his sexual needs (young women, multiple women); his health (not being treated for STD, traditional vs. Western medicine); his rule of China.

There were times when to determine what /if a medical procedure (eg, type of cataract surgery) should be done on Mao. To do this, they would be tested out on Chinese patients beforehand.

Perhaps Li summarized best when he said, "Even today, the Communist party continues to demand that people attack the innocent. It requires people to pledge public support for polices with which they do not agree. Survival in China, then and now, depends on constantly betraying one's conscience."
April 26,2025
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Wow. What a dude

The way this book is now part of my personality and the long-suffering look on my friends' faces when I mention with feigned casual-like manner "oh, when I read a Mao biography" are worth 4 months it took me to get through the book and are, in fact, priceless
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