Plays Pleasant

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One of Bernard Shaw’s most glittering comedies, Arms and the Man is a burlesque of Victorian attitudes to heroism, war and empire. In the contrast between Bluntschli, the mercenary soldier, and the brave leader, Sergius, the true nature of valour is revealed. Shaw mocks deluded idealism in Candida, when a young poet becomes infatuated with the wife of a Socialist preacher. The Man of Destiny is a witty war of words between Napoleon and a ‘strange lady’, while in the exuberant farce You Never Can Tell a divided family is reunited by chance. Although Shaw intended Plays Pleasant to be gentler comedies than those in their companion volume, Plays Unpleasant, their prophetic satire is sharp and provocative.

336 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1898

About the author

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George Bernard Shaw was an Irish playwright, socialist, and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Although his first profitable writing was music and literary criticism, in which capacity he wrote many highly articulate pieces of journalism, his main talent was for drama. Over the course of his life he wrote more than 60 plays. Nearly all his plays address prevailing social problems, but each also includes a vein of comedy that makes their stark themes more palatable. In these works Shaw examined education, marriage, religion, government, health care, and class privilege.

An ardent socialist, Shaw was angered by what he perceived to be the exploitation of the working class. He wrote many brochures and speeches for the Fabian Society. He became an accomplished orator in the furtherance of its causes, which included gaining equal rights for men and women, alleviating abuses of the working class, rescinding private ownership of productive land, and promoting healthy lifestyles. For a short time he was active in local politics, serving on the London County Council.

In 1898, Shaw married Charlotte Payne-Townshend, a fellow Fabian, whom he survived. They settled in Ayot St. Lawrence in a house now called Shaw's Corner.

He is the only person to have been awarded both a Nobel Prize for Literature (1925) and an Oscar (1938). The former for his contributions to literature and the latter for his work on the film "Pygmalion" (adaptation of his play of the same name). Shaw wanted to refuse his Nobel Prize outright, as he had no desire for public honours, but he accepted it at his wife's behest. She considered it a tribute to Ireland. He did reject the monetary award, requesting it be used to finance translation of Swedish books to English.

Shaw died at Shaw's Corner, aged 94, from chronic health problems exacerbated by injuries incurred by falling.

Community Reviews

Rating(3.8 / 5.0, 25 votes)
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April 26,2025
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How seriously should we take Bernard Shaw? It depends on how seriously we want to take him. You can read these plays as simple romantic comedies. Clever exchanges between the men and the women, comedic and silly coincidences, happy-sappy endings. My favourite play, "Arms and the Man", left me smiling to myself in my armchair. But then it also made me think.

All these plays have some amount of social commentary. "Arms and the Man" makes a point of mocking the romanticising of war. Our dashing male-lead, the chocolate cream soldier doesn't see it as something heroic or romantic, it's just a way of earning money. He calls out the reckless, risky acts of heroism as what they are: foolish and dangerous. And of course, his criticisms are what make him so charming. At the end of the play, we echo Sergius's remark, "What a man! Is he a man!"

Perhaps "Candida" is a play which we should take less seriously. In this one, Candida makes a choice between the love of a young poet and her husband James. The young poet professes his undying love and vows to meet Candida’s every need. In the end though, she chooses the person who needs her most, which is her husband. He has been cradled and loved since birth, spoiled by the affections of everyone around him. In a very entertaining description of James, Candida says, “Ask James's mother and his three sisters what it cost to save James the trouble of doing anything but be strong and clever and happy.” Make of that what you will. I personally can relate to being drawn to someone’s carefree and happy personality so much that I also want to contribute.

"You Can Never Tell" is a funky one, which doesn't really have a clear message to me. There's some interesting flirting going on between Valentine and Gloria. Gloria is trying to be very non-sentimental but Valentine somehow wins her over in the end. He compares it to a duel, where both sides are constantly evolving their defenses and weapons. He thinks that he's won, since he managed to bring down the modern woman's defenses. Once he gets the girl though, we question whether he won the duel at all. It seems that Gloria has won in the end, because now he's the scared one trying to back out and she's resolved. To his fear, the waiter gives some interesting marriage advice:


Every man is frightened of marriage when it comes to the point; but it often turns out very comfortable, very enjoyable and happy indeed, sir -from time to time. I never was master in my own house, sir: my wife was like your young lady: she was of a commanding and masterful disposition, which my son has inherited. But if I had my life to live twice over, I'd do it again: I'd do it again, I assure you. You never can tell, sir: you never can tell.


So back to the question on how seriously should we take Bernard Shaw. There are some themes that I’d rather not take too seriously, like Candida wanting to be the “sum of all loving care” to her husband, or how the strong feminist role is somewhat dismissed in “You Never Can Tell”. And there are some delightful bits, like the chocolate cream soldier’s views on war and heroism. Overall, it’s a nice little collection of plays, and good news: “Arms and the Man” might be even better than “Pygmalion”.
April 26,2025
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Half of those stars are for Arms and the Man. I swear, I haven't laughed over a play like I have a cackled over it.
April 26,2025
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This is really essential reading if you are a fan of Shaw's. "Arms and the Man" is a hysterical sally against those who would romanticize something as ugly and dehumanizing as war. But seriously it's funny! Then "Candida" is as compact and economical a play as Shaw ever wrote and it contains some of his most delightful characters and situations. It's sort of a "Doll's House" in reverse! "The Man of Destiny" is on the shorter side thank goodness. It's good but suffers from being in such exalted company. Finally, "You Never Can Tell" is a giddy mix of Shakespeare and Wilde reflected in the fun house mirror that was Shaw's mind. Essential!
April 26,2025
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Plays Pleasant:-

Arms and the Man -

What seems obvious might after all not be so, and those that are seemingly snobbish and haughty might be not as affluent after all as those that seem casual or even comic. those that speak of love and are rewarded for their bravery might have never experienced either.

And then there is Switzerland, the beautiful land with snow and meadows and chocolate and cheese, and contradictions - a country that never fought a war in recent history but has always hired out mercenaries to every nation.

September 10, 2008.
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Candida:-

Revolutionary, as much else by Mr. Shaw, this work, about a luminous woman with her own mind and strength and wisdom - perhaps much like your wife or mother, at that - and entirely worthy of more than reading. About love and truth about love, and about marriage. About strength, and about one's responsibility.

Once it was understood without hypocrisy that a man looked for a wife who could make a home for him, and a woman had to make the best possible choice at every moment, either gambling on getting a better offer, or taking the best she had, in marrying a man who could provide for the home she would make. Few were lucky to find love as well, at the same time - most did the best they could, and things have not changed in this respect, only there is more hypocrisy in name of love.

Love is not so easy to either find or choose or live with.

Love might very well be a man too young to provide a family for the woman whom he fell in love with - she might be married, with a family, if she is lucky, not still waiting and dispirited. Will she then choose him? Or will conservative values win and she advise the younger man, the lover, to go find someone appropriate?

If she does, it might just be that she has wisdom and courage to name the real reasons for her decision, and explain them. A woman - a wife and mother, in potential and instinct even when not de facto - chooses the weaker one, to care for and to protect with all she has to give, which is love and care and understanding and more.

A scrawny young poet, and a respected much loved minister, who does the woman choose? Or does she have to choose between them?

Monday, September 22, 2008.
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Man of Destiny:-

Napoleon.

Friday, July 9, 2010.
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You Never Can Tell:-

Often when one lets it go, rather than pursue the question, the answer quietly steals into awareness, and so it happened with this play. It took some time to try to remember what this title was related to - I was sure I had read and liked it, but no clue of any sort of a connection to a story from the title in memory. Until suddenly I remembered a play, and I think this is the one.

If I am right this is about the unexpected reconciliation of a family of an emancipated woman who took away her children when the husband - their father - whipping the eldest one, a little girl, was an immediate prospect.

The reconciliation happens when the eldest is a grown up young woman on verge of womanhood who is unsure of herself, and the other daughter a cheeky self confident youngster who has no qualms about putting any adult off balance with her astute observations, which the brother achieves in other ways.

Much hilarity, heartwarming and sometimes a little heartbreaking ensues while the unexpected encounter, subsequent meetings and very carefully arranged reconciliation happens.

For a special Shaw touch, there is the waiter, everyone's beloved confidante, who has a son at the bar.

Come to think of it the name is entirely apt - how could this play have any other name?!! Unless it was something as prosaic and yet uncommon as Sophronia's Family.

Wednesday, November 5, 2008.
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Friday, July 9, 2010.
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April 26,2025
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Read “Candida” and “You Never Can Tell” for a college course.
April 26,2025
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In English language,Inglise keeles,plays,theatre,drama,British theatre,social drama theatre
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