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King João V desperate to beget a child, a prince, makes a vow to the Capuchin friars at Mafra that should his wife Queen Mariana get a child he would built a Convent for the Friars.
He does get a Child and the Convent of Mafra was his way of repaying the vow and the Capuchins.
As everyone else I have visited a great many churches, I have marveled at these huge edifices, but never have I wondered how these enormous buildings were ever built?
Did I ever cast my mind to what goes on behind the building of a Medieval Church or an Abbey? Never.
Why should I, the nameless builders are long dead and frankly who cares for some Antonio or Jóse?
It is only after Baltasar and Blimunda that I realised, hey there is more to it than the beautiful façade, those chandeliers, those extremely opulent surroundings... Oh yes there are those extremely long hours of grueling, back breaking, mindless labour …
If ever I visit Mafra in Portugal, or maybe even the Vatican, I will know and see the extreme hardship that went into building these breath taking Churches.
The entire story of Baltasar and Blimunda , is the transportation of huge blocks of marble from the quarry to the site of the convent a long distance away.
The toil, the sweat, the beatings and most of all the oozing, squelchy mud is all there. You feel it in your body...You relieve it...
And you wonder is it worth it?
A look at the human casualties makes me wonder...
To understand the magnitude of the labour involved in building such enormous edifices, I quote from Wikipedia
'Construction lasted 13 years and mobilized a vast army of workers from the entire country, a daily average of 15,000 but towards the end climbing to 30,000 and a maximum of even 45,000, under the command of António Ludovice, the son of the architect.
In addition 7,000 soldiers were assigned to preserve order at the construction site.
They used 400 kg of gunpowder to blast through the bedrock for the laying of foundations.
There was even a hospital for the sick or wounded workers. A total of 1,383 workers died during the construction.
This sumptuous building has a façade of 220 meters. The entire complex covers 37,790 m² with about 1,200 rooms.
When completed the friary was capable of sheltering 330 friars, along with a royal palace and a huge library of 40,000 books, embellished with marble, exotic woods and countless artworks taken from France, Flanders and Italy, which included six historical pipe organs and the two carillons composed of 98 bells.
The basilica and the convent were inaugurated on the day of the King's 41st birthday on October 22, 1730.
The festivities lasted for 8 days and were of a scale never seen before in Portugal. The basilica was dedicated to Our Lady and to St. Anthony.
However the building was not finished. The lantern on the cupola was completed in 1735. Work continued till 1755, when the work force was needed in Lisbon to assist in the devastations of the Lisbon earthquake.'
He does get a Child and the Convent of Mafra was his way of repaying the vow and the Capuchins.
As everyone else I have visited a great many churches, I have marveled at these huge edifices, but never have I wondered how these enormous buildings were ever built?
Did I ever cast my mind to what goes on behind the building of a Medieval Church or an Abbey? Never.
Why should I, the nameless builders are long dead and frankly who cares for some Antonio or Jóse?
It is only after Baltasar and Blimunda that I realised, hey there is more to it than the beautiful façade, those chandeliers, those extremely opulent surroundings... Oh yes there are those extremely long hours of grueling, back breaking, mindless labour …
If ever I visit Mafra in Portugal, or maybe even the Vatican, I will know and see the extreme hardship that went into building these breath taking Churches.
The entire story of Baltasar and Blimunda , is the transportation of huge blocks of marble from the quarry to the site of the convent a long distance away.
The toil, the sweat, the beatings and most of all the oozing, squelchy mud is all there. You feel it in your body...You relieve it...
And you wonder is it worth it?
A look at the human casualties makes me wonder...
To understand the magnitude of the labour involved in building such enormous edifices, I quote from Wikipedia
'Construction lasted 13 years and mobilized a vast army of workers from the entire country, a daily average of 15,000 but towards the end climbing to 30,000 and a maximum of even 45,000, under the command of António Ludovice, the son of the architect.
In addition 7,000 soldiers were assigned to preserve order at the construction site.
They used 400 kg of gunpowder to blast through the bedrock for the laying of foundations.
There was even a hospital for the sick or wounded workers. A total of 1,383 workers died during the construction.
This sumptuous building has a façade of 220 meters. The entire complex covers 37,790 m² with about 1,200 rooms.
When completed the friary was capable of sheltering 330 friars, along with a royal palace and a huge library of 40,000 books, embellished with marble, exotic woods and countless artworks taken from France, Flanders and Italy, which included six historical pipe organs and the two carillons composed of 98 bells.
The basilica and the convent were inaugurated on the day of the King's 41st birthday on October 22, 1730.
The festivities lasted for 8 days and were of a scale never seen before in Portugal. The basilica was dedicated to Our Lady and to St. Anthony.
However the building was not finished. The lantern on the cupola was completed in 1735. Work continued till 1755, when the work force was needed in Lisbon to assist in the devastations of the Lisbon earthquake.'