Tides of War: A Novel of Alcibiades and the Peloponnesian War

... Show More
Brilliant at war, a master of politics, and a charismatic lover, Alcibiades was Athens’ favorite son and the city’s greatest general.

A prodigal follower of Socrates, he embodied both the best and the worst of the Golden Age of Greece. A commander on both land and sea, he led his armies to victory after victory.

But like the heroes in a great Greek tragedy, he was a victim of his own pride, arrogance, excess, and ambition. Accused of crimes against the state, he was banished from his beloved Athens, only to take up arms in the service of his former enemies.

For nearly three decades, Greece burned with war and Alcibiades helped bring victories to both sides — and ended up trusted by neither.

Narrated from death row by Alcibiades’ bodyguard and assassin, a man whose own love and loathing for his former commander mirrors the mixed emotions felt by all Athens, Tides of War tells an epic saga of an extraordinary century, a war that changed history, and a complex leader who seduced a nation.

448 pages, Paperback

First published April 4,2000

About the author

... Show More
I was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, in 1943 to a Navy father and mother.

I graduated from Duke University in 1965.

In January of 1966, when I was on the bus leaving Parris Island as a freshly-minted Marine, I looked back and thought there was at least one good thing about this departure. "No matter what happens to me for the rest of my life, no one can ever send me back to this freakin' place again."

Forty years later, to my surprise and gratification, I am far more closely bound to the young men of the Marine Corps and to all other dirt-eating, ground-pounding outfits than I could ever have imagined.

GATES OF FIRE is one reason. Dog-eared paperbacks of this tale of the ancient Spartans have circulated throughout platoons of U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan since the first days of the invasions. E-mails come in by hundreds. GATES OF FIRE is on the Commandant of the Marine Corps' Reading list. It is taught at West Point and Annapolis and at the Marine Corps Basic School at Quantico. TIDES OF WAR is on the curriculum of the Naval War College.

From 2nd Battalion/6th Marines, which calls itself "the Spartans," to ODA 316 of the Special Forces, whose forearms are tattooed with the lambda of Lakedaemon, today's young warriors find a bond to their ancient precursors in the historical narratives of these novels.

My struggles to earn a living as a writer (it took seventeen years to get the first paycheck) are detailed in my 2002 book, THE WAR OF ART.

I have worked as an advertising copywriter, schoolteacher, tractor-trailer driver, bartender, oilfield roustabout and attendant in a mental hospital. I have picked fruit in Washington state and written screenplays in Tinseltown.

With the publication of THE LEGEND OF BAGGER VANCE in 1995, I became a writer of books once and for all.

My writing philosophy is, not surprisingly, a kind of warrior code — internal rather than external — in which the enemy is identified as those forms of self-sabotage that I have labeled "Resistance" with a capital R (in THE WAR OF ART) and the technique for combatting these foes can be described as "turning pro."

I believe in previous lives.

I believe in the Muse.

I believe that books and music exist before they are written and that they are propelled into material being by their own imperative to be born, via the offices of those willing servants of discipline, imagination and inspiration, whom we call artists. My conception of the artist's role is a combination of reverence for the unknowable nature of "where it all comes from" and a no-nonsense, blue-collar demystification of the process by which this mystery is approached. In other words, a paradox.

There's a recurring character in my books named Telamon, a mercenary of ancient days. Telamon doesn't say much. He rarely gets hurt or wounded. And he never seems to age. His view of the profession of arms is a lot like my conception of art and the artist:

"It is one thing to study war, and another to live the warrior's life."


Community Reviews

Rating(3.9 / 5.0, 100 votes)
5 stars
30(30%)
4 stars
33(33%)
3 stars
37(37%)
2 stars
0(0%)
1 stars
0(0%)
100 reviews All reviews
April 1,2025
... Show More
Absolutely the best fiction based on the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). Well researched and grounded in history, with interesting characters galore. Alcibiades is one of my favorite historical figures and this book really brings him to life.
April 1,2025
... Show More
For such a huge story over the course of almost thirty years, Pressfield chooses a confusing couple of protagonists to narrate his story. (And sometimes it is confusing to even figure out which narrator is telling the story or who's letters that narrator is reading.) Since the story of the Peloponnesian War revolves around Alcibiades and how his fortunes mirror the fortunes of Athens it is a strange decision to tell the story through actors who are mostly removed from the main character.

As great as Pressfield's previous ancient Greek work, Gates of Fire is, the secondhand related story makes sense because all the primary heroes of that tale are known to have perished during the climactic battle. Here it is simply confusing and never really gives us a good view of who Alcibiades is or what he was trying to achieve.

Throughout the story we are given a narrative that the democracy of Athens is only good at tearing down its heroes and putting them to death which is a pretty reductive look at Athenian government. A better story of this conflict would have been a personal story of Alcibiades and attempting to get into this fascinating character's head. Unfortunately, we don't get that and what we are left with is in need of a lot of editing and condensing.
April 1,2025
... Show More
Historically, I'm sure it is accurate and fun to read from that perspective, but I was looking more for a story that followed a single character or build up of the war into a climatic end, much like Gates of Fire. It was neither of those and hard to follow.
April 1,2025
... Show More
Τι εκπληκτικό ανάγνωσμα! Τι τέλεια ατμόσφαιρα, τι χαρακτήρες, τι πάθος! Και μέσα στις 600 τόσες υπέροχες σελίδες του, μπραφ! σκάει μύτη μία παράγραφος, μία, ανάθεμα το κεφάλι μου, και τα καταστρέφει όλα.

Όταν επί 600 σελίδες η ιστορική σου ακρίβεια είναι απίστευτα λεπτομερής και αποφασίζεις να στριμώξεις ανάμεσά τους έξι σειρές με την πιο απίστευτη μπούρδα που άκουσα ποτέ (κοντολογίς ότι οι Αθηναίοι δεν ήταν αρκετοί για να επανδρώσουν το ναυτικό τους, αλλά δεν πειράζει γιατί υπάρχουν τόσοι εξαιρετικοί Εβραίοι ναυτικοί για να τους αντικαταστήσουν ως μισθοφόροι, κι όλο αυτό δια στόματος Αλκιβιάδη) ε, τότε τι να πω, δεν αξίζεις τα πέντε αστεράκια. Απλά δεν τα αξίζεις.

Μιλάμε για την πρακτική της μορταδέλας εδώ. Αντί για ψηφοδέλτιο βάζεις στο φάκελο μια φέτα μορταδέλα, που θα λαδώσει και τα υπόλοιπα ψηφοδέλτια μέσα στην κάλπη. Μιλάμε τέτοιου μεγέθους απαξίωση των 600 σελίδων που έχεις ήδη γράψει, από μία ηλίθια παράγραφο.
April 1,2025
... Show More
Six-word Review: So so boring, how'd it happen?

I tried to wade through this overly detailed story of the Peloponnesian wars, focused on Athenian, later Spartan General and hero Alcibiades. Pressfield uses a similar approach to what he did in Gates of Fire, having the entire story narrated by Alcibiades’ bodyguard and assassin.

I really enjoyed Gates of Fire, Pressfield's story of Thermopylae, but here I was slogging through pages and pages of boring narrative with little hope for relief. About halfway through I gave up.

Good luck if you decide to try it.
April 1,2025
... Show More
Historical fiction, It brought an era to life, and provided an alternative insight. I love reading the historical genre because it gives me a base of knowledge about the history that has formed the world we're stuck in. I don't enjoy textbooks or dry non-fiction, so I turn to writers like Steven to personify history for me. I've found it enlightening to read books like Tides of War, then read about the historical accuracies and inaccuracies in them. A well written historical novel can be as entertaining as a well written piece of contemporary fiction, and Pressfield was very good at weaving his character(s) into actual historical events. You get a great story and learn a bit about history all at the same time. In essence, historical fiction gives you access to learn about interesting times in history, but also blends elements of entertainment and story telling, often not found in pure historical books. Think Band of Brothers rather than a D-Day Documentary. Both have merit, but one can be more entertaining, and I find that makes them a gateway to wanting to learn more about history for me.

Pressfield was the best in this Genre (Ancient Historical Fiction). He was a historian and he has done the leg work and research and it showed in his books. When he made reference to a military unit from like 80 BC, you can bet that such a military unit existed at the time. For Instance, in his book about Alexander the Great (Fortunes of War) he talked about how Alexander used his renowned Champion Cavalry to out maneuver and flank his opponents. They did not expect this, because they were used to fighting in dense phalanx formation. The thing that I liked most about his books, there was always a character or two that I felt like me. I felt almost as though as he was writing about me (in a past life kind of way).

I regret to say, as well written as this novel is, the premise was an outright justification for war, based on a misguided notion of glory. The Tides of War, I wanted to learn more about the Peloponnesian War and the Greek leader, Alcibiades. I really enjoyed the book which centered around Alcibiades and his part in the war, which was told by his bodyguard. You learn about how great of a general he was throughout history, but I think Pressfield made him out as kind of glory hound which he might have been. I enjoy history. I think we understand who we are by understanding where we've come from. Also, biographical history is interesting in its exploration of human nature. Pressfield explored one of the most intriguing figures of Greek history, Alcibiades, who was constantly changing sides and trading loyalties. I think his premise was to explore how such a person justified such treachery to oneself. The book also introduced me to an area of history I was not familiar with, the Peloponnesian War. In the book, I got an education and was provoked to think about the justifications we use for our behavior.

Like many books on war it was violent in places and also explored the longing for peace of warriors who saw so much bloodshed. [Maybe it can help some of our vets coming home from contemporary wars.] In that respect the book is not a fun or pleasant read, but it certainly can stretch your perspective.
April 1,2025
... Show More
Not quite as good as Gates of Fire, but nevertheless enjoyable.
April 1,2025
... Show More
It seems churlish to give a book with so many virtues only 3 stars but frankly it was a slog through the middle section and there were aspects that annoyed me from the outset. But let me start with the positives. In this book Pressfield offers a sweeping portrayal of the ebb and flow of much of the Peloponnesian from an Athenian perspective, the complex and competing relationships of the Greek city states and the part played in the fate of Athens by the primitive form of democracy of that city (which we sometimes unthinking idolise).In doing this the author casts a light on modern democracy and its manipulation (seen more clearly in recent years long after the book was written) by wealthy demagogues and unscrupulous populists. Historically he helped fill in for me some gaps in my knowledge and prompted me to go learn more, especially about Alcibiades and Socrates and their trials and deaths. Pressfield is at his best however in the brutal cut and thrust of ancient battle painting a vivid and accurate picture not only of the tactics employed but the experience of those in the midst of the melee. However the narrative was perhaps too drawn out for a single book, without having a sufficiently well-drawn central character to sustain interest. In the hands of a Cornwell or Scarrow I could see this being an interesting series of books focused on Pommo, with Alcibiades and Socrates as returning characters. The detachment from the main characters was not helped by the fact that this was portrayed as the author telling his grandfather's story, largely (but not exclusively) of a former client, who in turn was largely interested in the life and date of Alcibiades as it related to his own. This unnecessarily complex narrative structure made it hard to get to any sense of the authenticity of any character's portrayal. There were also a few authorial choices that annoyed me, especially (and I can't remember whether he did the same with Gates of Fire), his decision to use the anachronistic terms "God, heaven and hell." I can't understand why an author so dedicated to conveying largely accurate details of Athenian politics and military history would dodge the all-pervading complexity of Greek religion and their diverse pantheon. Overall, disappointing after enjoying my previous outing with Pressfield to Thermopylae.
Leave a Review
You must be logged in to rate and post a review. Register an account to get started.