Culture #6

Inversions

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On a backward world with six moons, an alert spy reports on the doings of one Dr. Vosill, who has mysteriously become the personal physician to the king, despite being a foreigner and, even more unthinkably, a woman. Vosill has more enemies than she first realizes. But then she also has more remedies to hand than those who wish her ill can ever guess.

Elsewhere, in another palace across the mountains, a man named DeWar serves as chief bodyguard to the Protector General of Tassasen, a profession he describes as the business of "assassinating assassins." DeWar, too, has his enemies, but his foes strike more swiftly, and his means of combating them are more direct.

None trust the doctor, while the bodyguard trusts no one, but what is the hidden commonality linking their disparate histories? Spiraling around a central core of mystery, deceit, love, and betrayal, Inversions is a dazzling work of science fiction from a versatile and imaginative author writing at the height of his remarkable powers.

About the Author:

Iain M. Banks, one of the United Kingdom's bestselling authors of science fiction, has written such highly-regarded novels as Excession, Feersum Endjinn, Use of Weapons, The State of the Art, and Against a Dark Background. As "Iain Banks," he also writes mainstream novels, including The Wasp Factory and A Song of Stone. He lives in Scotland.

343 pages, Paperback

First published June 1,1998

About the author

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Iain M. Banks is a pseudonym of Iain Banks which he used to publish his Science Fiction.

Banks's father was an officer in the Admiralty and his mother was once a professional ice skater. Iain Banks was educated at the University of Stirling where he studied English Literature, Philosophy and Psychology. He moved to London and lived in the south of England until 1988 when he returned to Scotland, living in Edinburgh and then Fife.

Banks met his wife Annie in London, before the release of his first book. They married in Hawaii in 1992. However, he announced in early 2007 that, after 25 years together, they had separated. He lived most recently in North Queensferry, a town on the north side of the Firth of Forth near the Forth Bridge and the Forth Road Bridge.

As with his friend Ken MacLeod (another Scottish writer of technical and social science fiction) a strong awareness of left-wing history shows in his writings. The argument that an economy of abundance renders anarchy and adhocracy viable (or even inevitable) attracts many as an interesting potential experiment, were it ever to become testable. He was a signatory to the Declaration of Calton Hill, which calls for Scottish independence.

In late 2004, Banks was a prominent member of a group of British politicians and media figures who campaigned to have Prime Minister Tony Blair impeached following the 2003 invasion of Iraq. In protest he cut up his passport and posted it to 10 Downing Street. In an interview in Socialist Review he claimed he did this after he "abandoned the idea of crashing my Land Rover through the gates of Fife dockyard, after spotting the guys armed with machine guns." He related his concerns about the invasion of Iraq in his book Raw Spirit, and the principal protagonist (Alban McGill) in the novel The Steep Approach to Garbadale confronts another character with arguments in a similar vein.

Interviewed on Mark Lawson's BBC Four series, first broadcast in the UK on 14 November 2006, Banks explained why his novels are published under two different names. His parents wished to name him Iain Menzies Banks but his father made a mistake when registering the birth and he was officially registered as Iain Banks. Despite this he continued to use his unofficial middle name and it was as Iain M. Banks that he submitted The Wasp Factory for publication. However, his editor asked if he would mind dropping the 'M' as it appeared "too fussy". The editor was also concerned about possible confusion with Rosie M. Banks, a minor character in some of P.G. Wodehouse's Jeeves novels who is a romantic novelist. After his first three mainstream novels his publishers agreed to publish his first SF novel, Consider Phlebas. To distinguish between the mainstream and SF novels, Banks suggested the return of the 'M', although at one stage he considered John B. Macallan as his SF pseudonym, the name deriving from his favourite whiskies: Johnnie Walker Black Label and The Macallan single malt.

His latest book was a science fiction (SF) novel in the Culture series, called The Hydrogen Sonata, published in 2012.

Author Iain M. Banks revealed in April 2013 that he had late-stage cancer. He died the following June.

The Scottish writer posted a message on his official website saying his next novel The Quarry, due to be published later this year*, would be his last.

*The Quarry was published in June 2013.

Community Reviews

Rating(4.1 / 5.0, 100 votes)
5 stars
36(36%)
4 stars
33(33%)
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31(31%)
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100 reviews All reviews
July 15,2025
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Inversions is a culture book that stands out from its predecessors. Set in a medieval background, the culture is hidden in the shadows throughout the story. The narrative unfolds through the points of view of two protagonists, Doctor Vosell and Bodyguard Dewar. However, the twist is that we don't get their direct perspectives. Instead, the narrator is Oelph, the doctor's assistant. The book builds up to an exciting climax, but the unexpected twist at the end leaves the reader feeling unsatisfied.

One of the book's strengths is the unique setting, which is a departure from the typical culture books. Another is the exploration of the doctor's and bodyguard's points of view. The doctor is a mysterious figure, coming from a faraway land with a cure for all diseases and rebellious medical methods. The bodyguard, on the other hand, is obsessed with protecting the head of state in his own kingdom.
However, the book also has its weaknesses. The plot is rather weak, with the dukes' childish plots becoming tiresome. Additionally, the unsatisfactory ending fails to tie up all the loose ends and leaves the reader with a sense of disappointment. Overall, Inversions is one of the weakest books in the culture series, and I would rate it 2.5/5 stars.
July 15,2025
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I have to say, first off, that every single review I saw of this book online (even ones as short as a single line) gives away something you are not supposed to know until the very end, if you figure it out at all.

These details that they spoil are not exactly essential to the plot, but one was spoiled for me (and I think the novel lost some of its tautness as a result) and the one that was not spoiled I was very glad wasn't spoiled because it was a minor mystery I spent the first half of the novel picking at (so again, I suspect the novel would have lost some of its appeal had I known the answer to the riddle).

All of which is a very roundabout way of saying that if you want to come to the book unspoiled, avoid all online information about it like the plague.

I say right now that I will endeavor to do better than that, and give a truly spoiler-free review.

The difficulty is that without those two bits of information that so many others cavalierly spoiled, there's very little way to talk about the book. Even saying that it is a Culture novel gives you a clue to what one of the pieces of information is, but I felt that was something I could include because Banks himself gave that away.

Without spoiling anymore, I will be forced to speak circuitously, which I must beg your forgiveness for. Inversions is set on a planet with a roughly Medieval level of government and medicine, and which is just beginning to experiment with gunpowder but still relies mainly on crossbows and swords.

It is narrated by one of the characters, but the narrator does not tell which character he or she is, though that conceit is broken down by about the halfway point. This mysterious narrator relates two parallel tales, one of the King's physician (named Vosill) in a country called Haspidus, and one of the General Protector's bodyguard (called DeWar) in a country called Tassasen, across the mountains from Haspidus.

The countries are not at war with one another, but they are uneasy about each other because the world has just suffered a planet-wide disaster which has upset all of the old systems of government.

That, then, is the set-up. The chapters alternate between the Doctor's story, which the narrator relates through her assistant Oelph, who is reporting clandestinely to another Master; and the Bodyguard's story, which the narrator relates through a third-person omniscient voice that is kept relatively confined to DeWar's perspective, but not entirely.

As I mentioned above, it becomes clear who the narrator is in these stories about halfway through, but Banks handles that gracefully, not with a big reveal, but by slowly letting the mask the he or she is wearing at first slip away, almost as if unconsciously.

There is little for me to say about the two stories being told; very little happens. This novel, much more than other Banks novels I have read, is a character study, a portrait of two individuals in positions of power at a time of momentous change on this world.

There is intrigue against both the Doctor and the Bodyguard, for they are foreigners to their lands and not trusted as a result; there is a touch of romance, mostly unrequited; there are surprising philosophical passages that take on greater weight as events unfold.

There is a startlingly vivid hunt scene, and a botched assassination attempt, but otherwise the only action comes in a mock war (complete with catapult) that DeWar has with the General Protector's son.

There is ugliness, because Banks never shies from that, and there is quite a bit of witty repartee between the Doctor and her King and between the Bodyguard and the General Protector's favorite concubine.

There is also a tale of a land called Lavishia, and two cousins that lived there, that is the only real clue to the bit of information that was spoiled for me.

Ultimately, the stories end, but as with the other Culture novel I have read, the ending is pretty damned emotionally unsatisfactory. But that, too, is a stylistic choice on Banks' part, and one that I respect.

They end unsatisfactorily because, unless all of humanity is obliterated, no story ever has a real ending. There will always be loose ends, people who disappear leaving only questions behind them, events that are understood imperfectly, and whose full effects still haven't been seen.

It is actually a happier ending than that other Culture novel, I think; at least, the people within the story seem happy with it. The philosophical questions raised are never answered, because how could they be? They have no right answers. . . (I'm looking at you again, Prime Directive!)

Instead, we are left to muddle through day by day, doing the best we can, trying to hold onto the best parts of ourselves and make good decisions with imperfect information, just as all the people (in Haspidus, in Tassasen, and even in Lavishia) in this story do.

And that's where Inversions left me, a tad frustrated (but again, I think that was deliberate), a tad philosophical, and fairly impressed. I do believe I succeeded in writing a spoiler-free review, but I'm not sure I managed to say anything at all, lol.

I would definitely recommend this book, but you must accept that nothing happens, there is no real ending, and there isn't even a message to it all. That said, Inversions is still one of the strongest books I've read in a while.
July 15,2025
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I first read this so long ago that I read it again just now without noticing. Probably back then I hadn't read many Culture books. Although this is only just a Culture book.

FIRST OFF, let me take this opportunity to warn you that many of the reviews below are spoiler-filled. Some are plot summaries, a few are almost abridged versions of the book. The plot absolutely depends on you not knowing certain things until you figure them out or the author decides to show you. PLEASE, people, if you're going to give away key plot points, learn to use the spoiler tags or at least state a warning at the top of your review.

Anyway, here's an interesting mystery set in a castles-and-horses-and-kings world (don't worry, it isn't inns and stews and coming of age and long quests)). One character is an obvious misfit, and another is so much less obvious that we can't quite be sure he is. Can they succeed in this world? If they don't belong here, why are they here? Stuff happens, and whodunit?

Great story, but be warned, there are no clever ship names here, no snarky AIs; just two people trying to make their world a better place. Nevertheless, at several points it takes you into that excellent place where you go Yawn, Blink, "OK, just one more chapter."

This book offers a unique and engaging experience. The setting of a castles-and-horses-and-kings world adds a touch of medieval charm, yet it's not the typical clichéd story. The characters are complex and interesting, with the misfit and the less obvious one creating an air of mystery. As the story unfolds, you find yourself constantly wondering about their fates and the secrets that lie within the world. The lack of clever ship names and snarky AIs might seem like a drawback at first, but it actually allows you to focus more on the characters and their journey. The story has its slow moments, but that's what makes it all the more addictive. You keep telling yourself just one more chapter, and before you know it, you're halfway through the book. Overall, it's a great read that will keep you entertained from start to finish.
July 15,2025
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My least favorite Culture novel by far is truly a disappointment.

Aside from the two protagonists, the other characters are extremely dull and entirely forgettable. They lack depth and personality, making it difficult to engage with them on any level.

Bank's writing style, which is simplistic as usual, fails to save the day. In fact, it is rendered almost unbearable by the lack of imaginative sci-fi escapades that are so characteristic of the other books in the series.

To make matters worse, the story slips into melodrama more than a few times, which feels forced and out of place. I found myself snoring through all but the final few chapters, completely uninterested in what was happening.

By the end, I was left wanting a refund and my time back. This is not the kind of reading experience I expect from a Culture novel, and I hope that future installments will return to the form that made the series so beloved in the first place.
July 15,2025
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I don't think I understood this book.

It seems so complex and full of ideas that are difficult for me to grasp.

The language used is rather advanced, and there are many unfamiliar words and concepts.

I've tried reading it carefully, but still, a lot of it goes over my head.

Maybe I need to read it again, or perhaps do some additional research to better understand the context.

I'm not giving up though, as I believe there must be some valuable lessons and insights hidden within these pages.

I'll keep persevering and hope that eventually, the meaning of the book will become clear to me.

For now, I'll just take it one step at a time and try to make sense of what I can.

July 15,2025
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The book has its moments, but for me, the main interesting part lies in the last quarter.

The rest of it seems to be more of an exposition, filled with random stories that don't really contribute to the development of the characters. In my opinion, it lacks that depth and growth that makes a story truly engaging.

Moreover, there aren't even any ships with fun names to add a touch of excitement or charm. It's a bit of a letdown in that regard.

Overall, while the last quarter does offer some entertainment, the book as a whole could have been more engaging and well-developed.
July 15,2025
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Oh boy, it had been an incredibly LONG time since I'd delved into a new Iain M. Banks novel! And let me tell you, this one was truly wonderful.

Technically speaking, it's a Culture book. However, if you weren't already familiar with the Culture, you wouldn't necessarily know that. So, it's probably not the best choice to be your very first introduction to this particular series.

This novel is nice. It's not mind-blowing or anything overly spectacular, but it does offer an interesting contrast. There are two kings and two people who have developed deep feelings of love and a sense of protectiveness towards them. The story unfolds in a way that keeps you engaged, but then comes the ending.

The ending is kind of a bummer. I don't mean that everybody dies or anything as drastic as that. It's just that it doesn't quite go the way you might have initially thought it would. It leaves you with a bit of a sense of disappointment or maybe just a feeling that things could have been different. Nevertheless, it's still a worthwhile read and showcases Banks' unique storytelling abilities.
July 15,2025
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Book Review: Inversions by Iain M. Banks

Iain M. Banks’ Inversions is a captivating exploration of various themes such as storytelling, deception, and power, all presented within the framework of a richly detailed fantasy novel. Set in a medieval world filled with political intrigue and social upheaval, this standalone book in Banks’ Culture series offers a unique reading experience.

The story unfolds on two levels. Firstly, there is a self-contained narrative of courtly drama, which is both engaging and full of twists. Secondly, for those familiar with Banks’ larger oeuvre, there is an underlying layer of broader, science-fictional significance.

The story alternates between the perspectives of two main characters. We follow Dr. Vosill, an enigmatic court physician serving King Quience. Her unconventional methods and her presence as a woman in a patriarchal society make her a target of suspicion and hostility. On the other hand, we are also introduced to DeWar, a bodyguard to the Protector General UrLeyn, who is navigating the tense political landscape of his master’s regime.

What I found particularly enjoyable about the book is that both narratives are recounted by secondary characters, whose biases add an interesting dimension to the tales. This forces the reader to piece together the truths from half-truths and conflicting accounts, making the reading experience more interactive and engaging.

Banks’ ability to blend subtlety with depth is truly remarkable. Unlike some of his other Culture novels that have more overt sci-fi elements, Inversions opts for a more restrained approach. Hints of advanced technology and the Culture’s influence are skillfully woven into the narrative, rewarding attentive readers who are able to pick up on these details.

Thematically, the book is rich with thought-provoking meditations on the nature of power, morality, and intervention. Both Vosill and DeWar grapple with their roles as outsiders in a world rife with conflict and corruption, embodying different approaches to change and influence. Banks raises important questions about the ethics of interference and the cost of standing by versus taking action, which are not only relevant to the overarching themes of the Culture series but also have a broader significance.

The prose in Inversions is elegant and layered, with Banks demonstrating his talent for creating vivid, immersive settings and complex, morally ambiguous characters. However, the deliberate pacing and subtlety of the dual narratives may require some patience from readers who are looking for a more direct or action-driven storytelling experience.

In conclusion, Inversions is a testament to Banks’ ability to defy genre conventions and experiment with form while still delivering a compelling and thought-provoking tale. It is a fascinating entry point for new readers, accessible without prior knowledge of the Culture series, and for longtime fans, it offers a quieter, more introspective addition to his body of work that is sure to resonate with his trademark wit and intelligence. This is a novel that will stay with you long after you have turned the final page.
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