Clockwork Orange

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A Clockwork Orange is Anthony Burgess’s most famous novel and its impact on literary, musical and visual culture has been extensive. The novel is concerned with the conflict between the individual and the state, the punishment of young criminals, and the possibility or otherwise of redemption. The linguistic originality of the book, and the moral questions it raises, are as relevant now as they ever were.anthonyburgess.org

235 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1962

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england

About the author

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Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the Goodreads database with this name.

Seriocomic novels of noted British writer and critic Anthony Burgess, pen name of John Burgess Wilson, include the futuristic classic A Clockwork Orange (1962).

He composed also a librettos, poems, plays, screens, and essays and traveled, broadcast, translated, linguist and educationalist. He lived for long periods in southeastern Asia, the United States of America, and Europe along Mediterranean Sea as well as England. His fiction embraces the Malayan trilogy ( The Long Day Wanes) on the dying days of empire in the east. The Enderby quartet concerns a poet and his muse. Nothing like the Sun re-creates love life of William Shakespeare. He explores the nature of evil with Earthly Powers, a panoramic saga of the 20th century. He published studies of James Joyce, Ernest Miller Hemingway, Shakespeare, and David Herbert Lawrence. He produced the treatises Language Made Plain and A Mouthful of Air. His journalism proliferated in several languages. He translated and adapted Cyrano de Bergerac, Oedipus the King, and Carmen for the stage. He scripted Jesus of Nazareth and Moses the Lawgiver for the screen. He invented the prehistoric language, spoken in Quest for Fire. He composed the Sinfoni Melayu, the Symphony (No. 3) in C, and the opera Blooms of Dublin.

Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 98 votes)
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98 reviews All reviews
April 26,2025
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Music: the soundtrack of the film
TW: violence, rape (incl.gang and underage), home invasion, police brutality.

In a rather drab world, Alex and his droogs find entertainment in violence, rape, and drugs, and in Alex's case, also in classical music. A little younger than others, he faces betrayal, a strange choice, and a lot more...

I think watching the film, (maybe) some idea of the plot, and/or knowing about the type of slang this book uses, helps one tolerate reading about all the violence (and not just Alex's gang's) and other cruelties in this book. Released in 1962, this book tells of a future ten years on, with an author insert. Some differences to the film, including the last chapter which was not included in American versions before 1988 (which also wasn't included in the film - I can see both why it could be seen as not necessary, yet also why it is - life develops in strange ways). The author was a bit annoyed of it being his most known novel, but as one it is a pretty decent one.

(I wonder if Bret Easton Ellis has read this book?)

It is a grey, dystopian world - even if it doesn't really name the country it's set in firmly, it feels
British - full of revolting youths (violence, vandalism), corrupt and violent police, weak government, everyone needing to work if not too young, sick, or pregnant. One reason Alex is cured of his treatment is because anti-government, intellectual opposition wants to make him an example of it 'not working'. Alex has already been a while in a correctional school, in trouble for some years, but is it just a phase of some years or permanent? The goverment believes in punishment, and doesn't seem to be able to think questions about prevention before it happen are worth a thought.

The book is divided into three parts, the first most violent (in the second part only when Alex is repeatedly shown violent film material does things get on the same unbearable level, and it does feel such for Alex, too, as his treatment progresses). The third part of after, apart from what happens to our hero, also makes you observes changes in people and the neighborhood - fashion, who is gone, who is changed, who gets revenge on Alex, who can't defend himself now. And only when things get back to normal and comfortable for Alex, does a developing, natural change for Alex - adulthood and thoughts about a family of his own and calming down even in music taste start to feel appealing.

So much more details and things not on film appear here. Of course, rereading some part will be unappealing, but as a whole, the book works even at my three-stars rating. The introduction to my version was good, and some themes in the book (choice, betrayal, solutions to violence, passivity) are worth thinking about. This is not a book free of triggers in no way, but if one can read it, I think it's worth it.
April 26,2025
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I read this book in my teens. I think Anthony Burgess saw what was coming. The feral characters in this book are akin to what we saw here in the UK towards the end of the 1980's and into the 1990's and the 2000's.

I remember it became such an epidemic, these hooded youths running amok in our society and I recall that David Cameron, our prime minister at the time said we should all "Hug A Hoodie". I know, laughable right? Anyhow the book is well worth a read and the film is worth watching. I am pretty certain that here in the UK the film was banned for many years. Then again it is not surprising as it was directed by Stanley Kubrick. Enough said.
If you do not fancy reading the book then the film is worth a watch. I personally rather read a book first and then watch the film.
April 26,2025
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Reaction after an almost re -read

I watched th film wayyyyy back before I read the book 2 years ago. For me reading the book was more harrowing than watching the film (Malcolm McDowell *wink wink nudge nudge*)
there are certain parts that I still go back and re read. While I never sympathised with Alex's behaviour or situation, I couldn't help but liking him to some extent. His character just grew on me as the book progressed.
And that left me more disturbed than anything! :D
The musical references were an added bonus :)

****
Phewwwww....
April 26,2025
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A Clockwork Orange is one of those books which everyone has heard of but which few people have actually read –- mostly, I think, because it is preceded by a reputation of shocking ultra-violence. I’m not going to deny here that the book contains violence. It features lengthy descriptions of heinous crimes, and they’re vivid descriptions, full of excitement. (Burgess later wrote in his autobiography: ‘I was sickened by my own excitement at setting it down.’) Yet it does not glorify violence, nor is it a book about violence per se. Rather it’s an exploration of the morality of free will. Of whether it is better to choose to be bad than to be conditioned to be good. Of alienation and how to deal with the excesses to which such alienation may lead. And ultimately, of one man’s decision to say goodbye to all that. (At least in the UK version. The American version, on which Stanley Kubrick’s film adaptation was based, ends on a less optimistic note.) In short, it’s a novella of ideas which just happens to contain a fair bit of violence.

It is also quite an artistic and linguistic achievement. Those who have seen the film will know that Alex (the anti-hero) and his droogs (friends) speak a made-up language full of Russian loanwords, Shakespearean and Biblical influences and Cockney rhyming slang. Initially this nadsat language was nearly incomprehensible to me, and my first response to it was bad. I found myself cursing Burgess, telling him that it wasn’t fair to put his readers through something like that. (If I want to read an incomprehensible book, I’ll read Finnegans Wake, thank you very much.) However, Burgess takes great care to introduce his new words in an understandable way, so after a few pages I got the hang of the nadsat lingo, and after a few more pages I actually began to enjoy it, because I’m enough of a linguist to go in for that sort of thing. I found myself loving the Russian loanwords, rejoicing when I recognised a German loanword among them and enjoying the Shakespearean quality of Alex’ dialogues. I finished the book with an urgent wish to learn Russian and read more Shakespeare. I doubt many readers will respond to the book in that way (not everyone shares my enthusiasm for languages and classical stuff), but my point is: you’ll get used to the lingo, and at some point you’ll begin to admire it, because for one thing, Burgess is awfully consistent about it, and for another, it just sounds so damned good. I mean, if you’re going to come up with a new word for ‘crazy’, you might as well choose bezoomny, right? Because it actually sounds mad. Doesn’t it?

Anyhow, there’s more to A Clockwork Orange than just philosophical ideas and linguistic pyrotechnics. The writing itself is unexpectedly lyrical, and not just when it deals with violence. Some of the most beautiful passages in the book deal with music. More specifically, classical music, because for all his wicked ways, Alex has a passion for classical music. He particularly adores Beethoven, an adoration I happen to share. I came away from the book thinking I might consent to becoming Alex’ devotchka (woman, wife) simply because he is capable of getting carried away by Beethoven’s Ninth and hates having it spoilt for him. He’s cultured, is Alex, and while his culturedness obviously does not equal civilisation and goodness (a point he himself is quick to make), it does put him a notch above the average hooligan. It’s the apparent dichotomy between Alex’ tastes in art and his taste for violence which makes him such an interesting protagonist and which keeps you following his exploits to their not entirely believable (but good) conclusion.

In short, then, A Clockwork Orange is an excellent book –- a bit challenging at first, but gripping and interesting and full of style and ideas. Not many books can claim as much.
April 26,2025
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n  “Is it better for a man to have chosen evil than to have good imposed upon him?”n


I FINALLY BOUGHT IT. I need to start buying shit that I really want to read and stop having them on my TBR for years *let’s see when I will finally get Carmilla and American Psycho*.
Ok so obviously I’ve seen the movie which has a better ending but kkkkkk. Also, yeah I’m against censorship and editing someone’s work but bruh America did the right thing when they omitted the last chapter….
It was fun and interesting and I love violence so it was great. Apparently it is really disturbing but I’m dead inside so I’m not commenting on that. I trust you guys.
I don’t want to sympathize with Alex but the fact that he was the only one who went to jail is fucked up and rude. I want to write an in depth review but the fucking heat won’t let me.


n  ‘’Ludovico Technique: The hope is to reduce prison overcrowding and cut down on street violence by effectively re-wiring people's brains against violent thoughts.’’n
Let’s be real, on paper it’s an excellent idea but torturing people and making them change is fucked up and no one should be forced to undergo torture.

…the movie is better don’t @ me :))))). Also omfg the cover is SO FUCKING BEAUTIFUL!!! LOOK AT ITTTT!!!
April 26,2025
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i've owned this book for 7 years and it wasn't even on my to read list. which gives an indication of how excited i am to read it

update: even anthony burgess doesn't get the appeal of this one.

this is one of those books that i can see why it'd be great to assign as school required reading, but...pretty meh in adult life!

bottom line: the nicest thing i can say about this is that i'm pretty sure i would have liked it more if i was discussing it at 7:45 am with 20 miserable adolescents.
April 26,2025
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„Портокал с часовников механизъм“ е страхотна антиутопия! Антъни Бърджес умело е разгледал темите за огромното насилие, промиването на мозъци и други важни обществени проблеми. Освен това, той е написал книгата на удивителен глобален жаргон, който я прави още по-интересна и въздействаща... Главният герой Алекс е изключително агресивен младеж, чиито приключения са страховити, но и поучителни... Популярната екранизация на Стенли Кубрик също много ми харесва и мисля, че чудесно се допълва с книгата!





„Бях като зашеметен, о, май брадърс, и не скивах хорошо, но със сигурност бях срещал някъде тия полисмени. Онзи, който ме беше хванал пред входа на Общинската книготека и викаше „Стига, стига, стига", не го познавах изобщо, но ми се увиди очен янг за кримполицай. Но за гърбовете на другите двама бях сигурен, че съм ги виждал и преди. Те с болшой плежър и кикот шибаха с маленките си камшици дъртаците и викаха:
- Ах, вие, лоши момчета, сега ще ви научим как се правят размирици и се нарушава редът на Държавата, негодници такива.
И избутаха задъханите, хриптещи и почти умирающи дърти отмъстители обратно в читалнята, а потом се върнаха, нахилени от джой, че ме увиждат. По-възрастният рече:
- Хо х охо хо хо, ако това не е литъл Алекс. Долго не сме се увидили, френд. Как е?
Бях зашеметен, а от униформата и шлема не можех да го разпозная, макар че неговите фейс и войс ми бяха очен знакоми. Но щом скивах и другия зад него с ухилено сумашедше лицо, нямах съмнение. Вцепенен и все по-вцепеняващ се, посмотрих отново към първия. Та това беше дебелият Билибой, моят олд енеми. Другият, ъфкорс, беше Дим, някогашният ми френд и поетому енеми на вонящия пръч Билибой, сега бе станал ченге с униформа и шлем, и с камшик, за да пази реда. Успях да обеля онли „О, не!",
- Сюрпризче, а? И Дим изцвили както едно време.“
April 26,2025
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Youth is an age of rebellion…
“…for there is nothing but getting wenches with child, wronging the ancientry, stealing, fighting…”
William ShakespeareThe Winter’s Tale
And Anthony Burgess’s task was to illustrate this concept…
Youth rebels in reality… Youth rebels in dystopia… Youth rebels in black comedy…
There was me, that is Alex, and my three droogs, that is Pete, Georgie, and Dim, Dim being really dim, and we sat in the Korova Milkbar making up our rassoodocks what to do with the evening, a flip dark chill winter bastard though dry.

The young want to do their own thing… They need their own culture… Or rather counterculture…
And milk isn’t as innocent as it may seem… There is always some addition of chemical elation… So four comrades in arms have a lot of criminal fun… But there is such thing as pedagogy… Is it of any use?
Modern Youth would be better off if A Lively Appreciation Of The Arts could be like encouraged. Great Music, it said, and Great Poetry would like quieten Modern Youth down and make Modern Youth more Civilised. Civilised my syphilised yarbles. Music always sort of sharpened me up…

However there is also a final pedagogical institution – gaol… But even prison may turn out to be not pedagogical enough…
The shepherd in The Winter’s Tale tells that hibernation is the best way to render youth innocuous… So Alex’s free will is put to sleep… He becomes as obedient as a wind-up toy… He turns into a clockwork orange… Will an orange manage to survive amongst pigs?
He who can’t wield his free will duly doesn’t deserve it.
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