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It's sad to think that a Nobel recipient's death should go almost unnoticed in their native country, but that's kind of how it went down when Grazia Deledda passed away in Rome from breast cancer in 1936, with the first announcement of her death coming three days later in Milan’s prestigious daily newspaper Corriere della sera, and even that was only noted briefly. Deledda spent more than half her life in Rome, but it's the place of her birth, Sardinia, where the majority of her fiction takes place. She lived and worked in obscurity, and clearly valued her peace and privacy, and those feelings show up in abundance through The church of solitude. Published in the same year of her death it deals with the themes of illness, solitude, the church, and love rivalry.
"Maria Concezione left the small hospital of her town on the seventh of December, the vigil of her saint’s day. She had undergone a serious operation: her left breast had been completely cut away."
That's how Deledda opens the novel, so it's clear right from the outset that her story has a semi-autobiographical nature about it. The skilful introduction of the subject of cancer, is made crystal clear, and the apparent neglect at publication of the novel was partly down to the unmentionable of subjects that people then tended to shy away from. The word itself 'cancer' only appears once throughout the whole novel, and is almost never spoken of. But it's always there, ever present, hiding in silence.
Concezione (as Maria is called throughout the novel) lives with her mother and wants nothing more than to simply be left in peace. She sews for the local bachelors but wants little to do with them on a personal level, and regularly visits the small church nearby finding solace in a dark statue of the madonna whilst battling with her illness. They are constantly visited by many, to the annoyance of Concezione, some trying to tempt Maria into finding a husband but she has little interest in what others say. She has a number of admirers, including two brothers, an imbecile, a priest, a doctor, and the stranger, Aroldo, a young man who comes from northern Italy to work on a road being built connecting the town to the sea. He loves her, and it's he who Maria has the strongest affection for, but through the shame of living with only breast, and believing she will likely die young and put any lover through the pain of losing her, she refuses herself the possibility of happiness. It's hinted that Maria and Aroldo were to marry, whether prior to the knowledge of her illness it's unclear, but she returns home from hospital a different person. Her inability to speak about her illness makes it impossible for Aroldo to understand the change that has taken place within her, and this leads to the second half of the novel turning into a sort of mystery, as Aroldo goes missing and the Carabinieri start asking questions.
While this novel carries little in the way of plot, Deledda fills the pages with some beautifully poignant passages of writing. And although Maria Concezione may appear not too likeable: dark, brooding, moody, silent, and solitary, you totally understand her plight, it can't be easy to battle serous illness, be in love, but to refuse yourself that love. She puts her life in the hands of the lord as the only way of receiving comfort. I have since got my hands on three other Deledda novels. I like to think of doing my bit to keep her literary candle burning as she seems to hardly get a mention these days.