The White Castle

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From a Turkish writer who has been compared with Borges, Nabokov, and DeLillo comes a dazzling novel that is at once a captivating work of historical fiction and a sinuous treatise on the enigma of identity and the relations between East and West.
In the 17th century, a young Italian scholar sailing from Venice to Naples is taken prisoner and delivered to Constantinople. There he falls into the custody of a scholar known as Hoja--"master"--a man who is his exact double. In the years that follow, the slave instructs his master in Western science and technology, from medicine to pyrotechnics. But Hoja wants to know more: why he and his captive are the persons they are and whether, given knowledge of each other's most intimate secrets, they could actually exchange identities.
Set in a world of magnificent scholarship and terrifying savagery, The White Castle is a colorful and intricately patterned triumph of the imagination.

145 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1985

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About the author

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Ferit Orhan Pamuk is a Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic, and recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. One of Turkey's most prominent novelists, he has sold over 13 million books in 63 languages, making him the country's best-selling writer.
Pamuk's novels include Silent House, The White Castle, The Black Book, The New Life, My Name Is Red and Snow. He is the Robert Yik-Fong Tam Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University, where he teaches writing and comparative literature. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2018.
Of partial Circassian descent and born in Istanbul, Pamuk is the first Turkish Nobel laureate. He is also the recipient of numerous other literary awards. My Name Is Red won the 2002 Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger, 2002 Premio Grinzane Cavour and 2003 International Dublin Literary Award.
The European Writers' Parliament came about as a result of a joint proposal by Pamuk and José Saramago. Pamuk's willingness to write books about contentious historical and political events put him at risk of censure in his homeland. In 2005, a lawyer sued him over a statement acknowledging the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. Pamuk said his intention had been to highlight issues of freedom of speech in Turkey. The court initially declined to hear the case, but in 2011 Pamuk was ordered to pay 6,000 liras in compensation for having insulted the plaintiffs' honor.

Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 99 votes)
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99 reviews All reviews
July 15,2025
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Approximately 20 years later, I reread "The White Castle" and this time I liked it even more. When I first read it (I think I wasn't even twenty yet); I was just a naive young reader who read everything that needed to be read in sequence, put a tick next to it. Now I read it more thoroughly and enjoyably. I am newly realizing that the novels that I read and put aside before and which were given little credit are actually something special. "The White Castle" is definitely one of these novels.


In the story set during the time of Sultan Mehmet the Hunter, who was curious about the animals caged in childhood, the concepts of twins, alter egos, East-West, us-them, me and him are explored through a Venetian who was captured by the Turks and is physically identical to him and in the person of his master, Hodja. The background is filled with interesting historical phenomena such as the astrologers around the Ottoman sultan, hunting expeditions, and the plague epidemic. This short book passes on knowledge to the reader in a flawless historical atmosphere along with the personal crises of the heroes.


I don't think it's Orhan Pamuk's best novel, but it's a work that those who are interested in other literary concepts of twins must read. It may be even more enjoyable if Dostoyevsky's "The Double" is read before it.

July 15,2025
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The first Orhan Pamuk novel I read was definitely a late one. It was magical, mysterious, beneath the wings of Istanbul...

It is quoted that "even in such a short and plain novel, being able to create such a powerful atmosphere and bring the Istanbul of the 17th century to a closeness that we can touch if we stretch out is another (perhaps the essence) mastery of the author." I think it's from a foreign newspaper.

Orhan Pamuk's works have always been renowned for their ability to transport readers to different times and places. This particular novel, although short and unadorned, manages to weave a spellbinding atmosphere. The description of Istanbul in the 17th century is so vivid that it feels as if it is right before our eyes. The author's mastery lies in his ability to create a sense of intimacy with the past, making us feel as if we are a part of it.

Through his words, Pamuk invites us to explore the hidden corners of Istanbul, to discover its secrets and mysteries. He shows us a city that is both beautiful and tragic, a place where history and culture collide. This novel is not just a story; it is a journey into the heart of Istanbul, a journey that will leave you breathless and longing for more.
July 15,2025
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Video review: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Po4dQ...

Featured in my Top 20 Books I Read in 2017

This novel is truly a remarkable piece of work. It has the power to make you feel a sense of wonderful sinisterness. The dreamy and absorbing nature of the story is simply enchanting. It is a very dense read, but at the same time, it is immensely captivating. In fact, it can be put on par with the weirdest fiction of great authors like Calvino, Borges, or Hoffmann. The unique style and the intricate plot keep you engaged from start to finish. You find yourself getting lost in the strange and wonderful world that the author has created. It is a book that will stay with you long after you have finished reading it, making you think and reflect on its themes and ideas. Overall, it is a must-read for anyone who loves strange and captivating fiction.
July 15,2025
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This is the first novel penned by Orhan Pamuk, and it is indeed a remarkable one. Pamuk, who is Turkey's bestselling author, has also been honored with the Nobel Prize for Literature.

The White Castle is set in the 17th century and centers around an Italian academic who is captured by the Turkish Navy. He becomes a slave to a man who shares the same age and physical traits as himself. The resemblance is, to say the least, quite strange. Thus commences a complex exploration between the two characters.

The novel's style reminded me of Dostoyevsky and Kafka, both of whom I hold in high regard. Many themes are delved into, including identity, knowledge, and modernity. I can understand why Pamuk is a controversial figure in his own country.

This is my second Turkish book, with the other being Sabahattin Ali's outstanding "Madonna in a Fur Coat". It further reinforces my belief that this nation is rich in great literature that is well worth exploring.

It is truly fascinating to discover the diverse and profound works that emerge from different cultures. Pamuk's novel offers a unique perspective on history, human nature, and the power of literature to engage and启迪 our minds. I look forward to reading more from this talented author and exploring the literary treasures of Turkey.

July 15,2025
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I think this was not the appropriate time for me to read this book.

While I was reading it, I wasn't really interested. Even though I somehow knew that it should interest me, I just couldn't seem to get into it.

As I reached the end, I was certain that this wasn't the right moment for me to engage with this particular piece of literature.

You know how sometimes you can't fully appreciate something in the present, but you have a hunch that at another time, you would have.

It's like a missed connection, a book that might have been a great fit for me at a different stage of my life or in a different frame of mind.

Maybe in the future, when the circumstances are more favorable, I'll pick up this book again and discover the hidden gems that I overlooked this time around.

For now, I'll move on and look for other books that can capture my attention and imagination in the here and now.
July 15,2025
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I suffered a great deal to reach the other cover of the book, due to the poor translation. It seems that the novel is translated from English rather than the original language. However, the novel itself is an interesting one. It tells about two people who lived together for a very long time, and both of them completely rejected their lives. Until the one with the upper hand was able to usurp the personality of the other and flee with it, which forced the other to usurp his own personality and continue with it. The novel talks about the life that a person lives between himself and his thoughts, and how the internal conflict can overthrow a person until he collapses. And even if a person can recreate his entire life, he will still be himself, because everything stems from within.

Excerpts from the novel "The White Castle" by Orhan Pamuk
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He began to hide from me because he was hiding from himself
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It seems to me that I will no longer be the slave, but him. And I will no longer be the bad man of the house, but him. There are indications of this. I sometimes realized that he wanted trust, whether I laughed at him or not. And he began to wait for my approval like the weak people who do not trust themselves
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When a person advances in age, he seeks more symmetry, even in stories
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The absence of fear does not result from a clear conscience, but from ignorance
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It is obvious that if a person is infected with the disease of knowledge, he cannot escape
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Collapse means seeing others superior and trying to resemble them
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Life is not waiting, but something to enjoy its taste
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I now realize that much of what he experienced as a coincidence was actually a necessity
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What is the importance of what a person will be? What is important is what he does
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We must search for the strange and the astonishing, perhaps this is the only thing we can do to face the narrowness of the world that confines us, because things themselves always repeat
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We must search for the strange and the astonishing in the world and not within ourselves. Searching within ourselves and thinking about ourselves more than we are only brings us sadness
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We must imagine life and the dreams we have lost anew in order to regain control over them
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July 15,2025
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Interesting, interesting... And then one gets lost in the meanders of their exchange of personalities, to the point of understanding very little.

It's a pity, the potential is there but the themes and the context, which would be the most interesting things, are overshadowed by the author's too many elucubrations and the role-play established between the protagonist and the Maestro.

In the end, there is little left.

Perhaps if the author had focused more on developing the themes and context in a more straightforward manner, rather than getting lost in convoluted thoughts and role-playing games, the piece could have been more engaging and thought-provoking.

As it stands, it feels a bit like a maze that one enters with hope but quickly becomes disoriented and frustrated.

Nevertheless, there are still some glimmers of potential that could be explored further if the author were to take a different approach in future works.
July 15,2025
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I won't say it's a great start, but it's not disappointing either.

Maybe in the next encounter, I can be more determined :).

This simple statement holds a certain truth. Life is full of various beginnings, and not all of them are grand and glorious. Sometimes, we might enter a new situation with high hopes, only to find that it's not as perfect as we expected. However, that doesn't mean it's a failure. It could be a learning experience or a stepping stone towards something better.

The idea of being more determined in the next encounter shows a positive attitude. It implies that we are willing to reflect on our current situation, identify areas for improvement, and make a conscious effort to do better in the future. This kind of mindset can help us overcome obstacles and achieve our goals, no matter how difficult they may seem.
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