In the Time of the Butterflies

... Show More
Set during the waning days of the Trujillo dictatorship in the Dominican Republic in 1960, this extraordinary novel tells the story of the Mirabal sisters, three young wives and mothers who are assassinated after visiting their jailed husbands.

From the author of How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents comes this tale of courage and sisterhood set in the Dominican Republic during the rise of the Trujillo dictatorship. A skillful blend of fact and fiction, In the Time of the Butterflies is inspired by the true story of the three Mirabal sisters who, in 1960, were murdered for their part in an underground plot to overthrow the government. Alvarez breathes life into these historical figures--known as "las mariposas," or "the butterflies," in the underground--as she imagines their teenage years, their gradual involvement with the revolution, and their terror as their dissentience is uncovered.

Alvarez's controlled writing perfectly captures the mounting tension as "the butterflies" near their horrific end. The novel begins with the recollections of Dede, the fourth and surviving sister, who fears abandoning her routines and her husband to join the movement. Alvarez also offers the perspectives of the other sisters: brave and outspoken Minerva, the family's political ringleader; pious Patria, who forsakes her faith to join her sisters after witnessing the atrocities of the tyranny; and the baby sister, sensitive Maria Teresa, who, in a series of diaries, chronicles her allegiance to Minerva and the physical and spiritual anguish of prison life.

In the Time of the Butterflies is an American Library Association Notable Book and a 1995 National Book Critics Circle Award nominee.

324 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1994

About the author

... Show More
Julia Alvarez left the Dominican Republic for the United States in 1960 at the age of ten. She is the author of six novels, three books of nonfiction, three collections of poetry, and eleven books for children and young adults. She has taught and mentored writers in schools and communities across America and, until her retirement in 2016, was a writer-in-residence at Middlebury College. Her work has garnered wide recognition, including a Latina Leader Award in Literature from the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute, the Hispanic Heritage Award in Literature, the Woman of the Year by Latina magazine, and inclusion in the New York Public Library's program “The Hand of the Poet: Original Manuscripts by 100 Masters, from John Donne to Julia Alvarez.” In the Time of the Butterflies, with over one million copies in print, was selected by the National Endowment for the Arts for its national Big Read program, and in 2013 President Obama awarded Alvarez the National Medal of Arts in recognition of her extraordinary storytelling.

Photo copyright by Brandon Cruz González
EL VOCERO DE PUERTO RICO

Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 98 votes)
5 stars
32(33%)
4 stars
30(31%)
3 stars
36(37%)
2 stars
0(0%)
1 stars
0(0%)
98 reviews All reviews
July 14,2025
... Show More

Gorgeous writing!!! It was so captivating that it held my attention firmly, even as the tone gradually became more serious and dark. Alvarez mentioned that although she conducted extensive research, she took certain creative freedoms by inventing and collapsing details. However, her ultimate aim was to bring out the spirit of the Mirabal sisters as she envisioned them. And I truly felt a connection to them. These were women in the early 20th century Dominican Republic who possessed a fiery courage that I might never have in my entire life!


I love how, from this novel, I not only learned more about a history that was previously unknown to me but also gained a deeper understanding of the human spirit that we all share, regardless of different times, lands, social identities, and more. Alvarez wanted to view the Mirabal sisters as ordinary humans, beyond the legends and myths, as individuals who experienced fear, doubt, hesitation, and weariness. But for me, the impact extends beyond simply connecting with the Mirabals and their specific circumstances.


Alvarez crafted such distinct personalities for each of the sisters, which I believe gives us, the present readers, some hope that courage can manifest in various forms and magnitudes. There is so much to discuss regarding historical fiction as well. I am particularly curious as to why Alvarez arranged the perspectives in the way she did (and then later reversed the order in the last part) and why she chose to use the diary format for Mate. Additionally, some of the narrative perspectives/pronouns employed were rather odd...


I've read Julia Alvarez's first book, The Garcia Girls, and I adored it. I can't believe it took me so long to get to this one!! Her writing and storytelling skills are truly masterful.

July 14,2025
... Show More


This is an intense and melancholy fictional biography about four sisters who were raised in the Dominican Republic during the Trujillo regime. Three of the sisters, Minerva, Maria Teresa, and Patria, got involved in the underground guerilla movement and unfortunately, were ultimately killed by the regime. To this day, they are regarded as martyrs in the Caribbean.



Even though I was aware throughout the story that Minerva, Maria Teresa, and Patria would meet their fates, it still hit me hard when it actually happened at the end. It felt as if I had witnessed these women grow up and become individuals with hopes and dreams that were brutally shattered due to the dictatorship of Trujillo. I couldn't help but cry when their surviving sister and their mother were informed of their deaths. It truly testifies to the excellent writing of Alvarez that I could be so deeply moved.



Alvarez mentions in a personal note at the end that the depictions of these women are entirely fictional as she didn't know them and had no access to people who knew them personally. She had heard about the sisters all her life because her family left the Dominican Republic just a few months before their deaths after her own father was imprisoned and then released. She was fascinated by them and desired to tell their story in a moving way, which she believed could be best achieved through fiction. She hopes she has captured the spirit of the sisters. I'm not sure how accurate their portrayal is, but what she has accomplished is a compelling story of a family who risked everything, including their homes and families, to fight against a corrupt government. I applaud her effort and hope that the Mirabal family is pleased with the story.

July 14,2025
... Show More
There once was a dictator in the Dominican Republic named Trujillo.

He was a truly malevolent figure. His actions and policies brought great harm and suffering to the people of the Dominican Republic.

Under his rule, there was widespread oppression, fear, and human rights abuses. Many innocent people lost their lives or were imprisoned unjustly.

His regime was marked by corruption, nepotism, and a blatant disregard for the rule of law.

This is only one of the many sad stories during his reign, a story that combines elements of fiction and facts.

It serves as a reminder of the dangers of dictatorship and the importance of safeguarding democracy and human rights.

Even today, the legacy of Trujillo's rule continues to have an impact on the Dominican Republic, and it is a topic that is still studied and discussed by historians and scholars.

July 14,2025
... Show More
I'm not an Alvarez fan, but I truly relished getting a fictionalized peek into a segment of Dominican Republican history. Once more, I was deeply frustrated by history. This narrative is the same tale that has unfolded in numerous countries.

However, I was heartened by Alvarez's afterword. She noted that she allowed herself the freedom to fictionalize the characters since the Maribel sisters have become so mythical that they seem almost superhuman. But through her book, we can perceive that any one of us has the potential to be as courageous as Patria, Dede, Minerva, and Mate.

And although, for me, this book is really a 3, I awarded it 4 stars due to the afterword and the epilogue. Dede comes full circle. If, after all, it is she, not Minerva, who is the courageous one. We all yearn for the passion and dedication of the Minerva's, but what about the Dede's who live (sometimes making the more arduous choice) and continue to carry on the story? Their role is equally significant and often overlooked.
July 14,2025
... Show More
In this book, we become acquainted with the lives of the Mirabal sisters and their continuous struggles against the autocratic and dictatorial Trujillo regime in the Dominican Republic. Julia Alvarez emphasizes in the final note of the book the fictional nature of many of the events, dates, and circumstances. According to the author, "A novel is never a historical document but a way to travel through the human heart." The narrative style that Ms. Alvarez has chosen in this novel to achieve this goal is very clever. As we read the book, we get to know the spirits, inner worlds, and concerns of each sister from her own language, from childhood to adulthood, a path that could best accompany the reader with the heroes of the story and their dreams. An accompaniment that was beyond the hidden realities behind the details of the story; an accompaniment of the kind of empathy with the butterflies hopeful for the end of a historical and dark period.

This book offers a unique perspective on a significant era in history. It not only tells the story of the Mirabal sisters but also delves deep into the human experience during times of oppression and struggle. The use of vivid language and detailed descriptions brings the characters and their world to life, making it easy for the reader to become fully immersed in the story.

Through the eyes of the Mirabal sisters, we see the courage, determination, and love that sustained them in their fight for freedom and justice. Their story is a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of great adversity.

Overall, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in history, literature, or the human spirit. It is a beautifully written and thought-provoking work that will stay with you long after you have finished reading.
July 14,2025
... Show More
I'm awarding this book 4 stars. The reason is that I have an aversion to long chapters, and unfortunately, there were several rather long ones in this particular book.

However, setting that aside, this is a magnificently written story. It delves into a real tragedy that occurred in the Dominican Republic. The author's writing style is truly beautiful, as I've mentioned previously. Her words have the power to transport the reader into the heart of the story, making it a captivating and engaging read.

Despite the drawback of the long chapters, I am still very impressed with this book. I will most definitely be reading more of this author's works in the future. I'm eager to see what other wonderful stories she has to tell and how her writing will continue to evolve. I believe that she has a great talent for bringing historical events to life through her writing, and I'm excited to explore more of her literary offerings.
July 14,2025
... Show More

A haunting and beautiful interpretation of Rafael Trujillo's brutal regime unfolds before us. We witness the lives and deaths of the remarkable sisters who defied his rule. Through the eyes of each Mirabel sister, the horrors of life under totalitarianism are laid bare. Yet, we also perceive the pure strength and courage that drive resistance and revolution.


Moreover, we see the joys of sisterhood, the ebb and flow of love and motherhood, and the power and beauty of women who remain unwavering in their love for freedom and expression. Reading this is both a source of joy and heartbreak. The lives of each sister were filled with pain, but also with accomplishment. They continue to live on in the words of this beautiful classic novel, serving as an inspiration for generations to come.

July 14,2025
... Show More
Please provide the article that needs to be rewritten and expanded so that I can help you.
Leave a Review
You must be logged in to rate and post a review. Register an account to get started.