Literature can be seen as a form of cryptography, an opera in an unknown language, or the remembrance of a fading dream, a dream of narratives and conversations overheard through a wall. It makes one wonder if there has ever been a book where the recognizable phrases, sounds, or rhythms of language have been more welcome.
Of course, there is a tension within the reader, as if this is the most incredible practical joke ever written. Well, if that's the case, one must choose sides. This is an unavoidable language monolith. One can either risk being a fool or always wonder what they missed.
There is something about the Lacanian unconscious stream of language.
Note on method: First Read: Started with McHugh annotations, experiencing a feeling of drowning and burial. Then switched to the audiobook as a supplement, which brought joy, bewilderment, hilarity, hypnotism, and wonder. Decided to reread with McHugh annotations and will be "waking" moving forward unto death.
OK guys, gals, and others. I'm repenting, a bit. What is written below is the representation of my head from bygone days. It's an amusing rant, and maybe I still feel marginally the same as those ways stated therein. At the same time, I am open to the challenge of the toughies of the canon. I may yet attempt a completion of this. Some people have nudge-nudged me along a bit on the virtues of modernism/post-modernism, and one of those people is myself, having engaged some taunting and daunting thingies to my actual delight. I don't think Joyce himself would begrudge me this, very much. So, maybe in short order a new reading, a full reading, will follow on the morrow. The morrow being like a geological-interpretation-of-the-Bible morrow, but still... obviously sooner. Cheerio.
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OLD STUFF that Philistines like me have liked, below:
-- "He spillyspilled the javagroundsdowndown down on the dillyportportmanteau dallyrig and spiedeyed the bigbuggered werdybirdys tome and glazed himself cataractous and craniallyabled himself away along the ruttedroad to the pubbubbly where Evesapples temptation restor'd his senseandsensibility."
-- Evan Gilling, from a never-to-be written opus
That is my answer to Finnegans Wake -- a book I've sampled and thereupon decided to not spend further precious minutes of my fleeting life on.
Before I say more, let me share an episode, wrought from the dramatic pages of Goodreads. I had a Goodreads friend for a brief wink in time last year, who went by the name of Caitlyn. She was an English major I believe. She was the one who friended me; this is an important point to isolate and emphasize. I say "friend" because that's the word ascribed to and proscribed by online social networking circles and sites such as this one to delineate those who mutually agree to some tenuous linkage that sets them apart from the great unwashed avatar-uploaders otherwise not selected. For those imbued with a high degree of optimism and naivete, these pseudo friendships might actually morph into what the concept originally meant.
In any case, we seemed to be getting along famously, liking each others' reads and so on, when, lo and behold, she marks Finnegans Wake as "to read." I -- being the impudent imp I am and having, as I said, sampled bits of this Joycean tome to my chagrin -- simply wrote a comment in her review box that read: "No way!" To which she replied: "What?" To which I replied: "Huh?" To which she replied by deleting me from her friends' list.
I think part of the point of this aside is that people who take Finnegans Wake or literature in general this dogmatically and seriously are pretentious boors who I probably don't want to know, and thus my deletion from her friends' list was a good thing; a tenuous linkage nipped in the bud early and to my relief.
So, what I have to say about Finnegans Wake is as follows, in no particular order.
* Literature is a diverse entity with different meanings for different people. Some love Danielle Steel, Dan Brown, sword-wielding hero fantasies, and other story-driven works. Then there are those like me with more esoteric tastes, enjoying mood, analysis, and angsty ruminations on the human condition as seen in Roth and Updike's works. And there are experimental flights of fancy like Finnegans Wake, which can be read as an abstract, musical, alliterative poem with little regard for plot or conventional literary form. This category of book simply holds little interest for me. However, I do appreciate experimentation within a more conventional context, such as the odd and disturbing tangents in Nathanael West's Miss Lonelyhearts.
* I am not bilingual. I read, write, and speak only in English, and despite attempts to learn Portuguese via the Pimsleur language course, I remain limited. Therefore, for me to read a work of English literature, it must be in understandable English, not a collection of made-up words.
* If I want portmanteau words, I'll turn to better writers like Dr. Seuss, Lewis Carroll, or A.A. Milne, who have the decency to not overstay their welcome.
* I believe there is something inherently wrong with a book that takes years to read, remains fully incomprehensible, and spawns a lucrative industry of study guides for decoding.
* Those who probe this book too deeply get frustrated as they can't fully decode it, while those who say it should be skimmed (claiming it's not that difficult) seem to imply it's not worth deep exploration. I can't quite figure this out.
* In the time it would take to read this book, I could have read and enjoyed the wisdom of 200 other books.
* If, unlike the four- and five-star raters who won't admit they haven't finished the book they're rating highly, you want to be truthful and say you've read "Finnegan's Wake" without lying, you can read the original same-named ballad that inspired Joyce's opus here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnegan...
* There's a story called "The Emperor's New Clothes." Go back and read it and think about it a bit.
* The 20th century was eventful, mainly due to its wars, not its arts, at least not in the sense of its so-called "high" arts like painting, literature, and classical music. It was the "low" arts like movies, pop music (jazz, rock, etc.), and popular literature that defined the best of the century. Esoteric experimental nonsense like Finnegans Wake was perhaps part of a necessary deconstructionist tangent that art had to follow, but it led right to a dead end.
* I expect an author to do the work for me or at least meet me halfway. I don't want to be a passive reader, but neither do I want to have to do excessive work. I have an hourly rate I expect to be paid for that. An artist can be as uncompromising as they wish, but I'm under no obligation to read the results.
* I read one-fifth of Joyce's Ulysses and gave it five stars because, even though I don't understand about two-thirds of it, the good passages are among the most thoughtful, profound, and beautifully stated in all of English, and it's still written in recognizable English.
* I think spending one precious second of one's life on this book instead of, say, going out and having a good time indicates misplaced priorities. And I think the author of Finnegans Wake himself would have agreed.
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested: that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Sir Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626)
Fifth time through! The date is set to the date I read the final word "the". This was in a "slow read" book club. This is my favorite book of all time. Admittedly it is challenging, but what it does is simply unique in all of literature, beautiful, silly, inexhaustible and, perhaps, exhausting.
I don't want to say that you should read this book, unless it calls to you. It is not for every one. Let me give of some hints. This is a book that can overwhelm you unless you read it slowly and patiently, too rich in overlapping symbols to digest in large pieces. And yes this is really true even for really sophisticated readers. Even if you breezed through Ulysses.
If you've read this far, you may actually decide to read this book. So first of all courage! Tip! Definitely recommend reading alongside commentary, as this is often considered the most opaque "novel" ever written. I used Campbell and Robinson's Skeleton Key and Tindall's Reader's Guide to Finnegans Wake. The best study of Wake is Joyce's Book of the Dark.
The Bishop book on the Wake is good, but it is a thematic overview. It does the best presentation of the dreamer/aspect of the book. John Gordon's plot summary is very speculative, and he tends to want to answer "what is really happening" as if the events are real, but it is a good book, and provides some very useful insights. I still think the Campbell and Robinson's Skeleton Key is the best general guide.
Tip! Definitely read the book aloud. Also strongly recommend reading only a little--even just two or three pages--per day, but every day. A reading schedule really helps so that every day some of the images and rhythms start feeding into your brain. It is a very difficult book and nobody should worry about getting their egos bruised if they get stuck from time to time. The good news is that Joyce has deliberately overdetermined his imagery, because he expects his reader to miss parts.
Part II (The start of my adventure reading it the fourth time) Well OK, I am starting the second part of this review, as I have started re-reading this book again. This edition is the one with the forward by John Bishop, which is an excellent introduction. It also has the plot summaries in the table of contents. I found that this time I was able to read the first chapter without getting completely confused without any outside help.
Part III So here is where I try to tell you what this book is about. The problem is that it isn't written in ordinary language, and so folks find themselves slipping into Joycean pun language to explain Finnegans Wake. I will try to avoid this for the most part and try to convey by suggestion and analogy. Finnegans Wake is about consciousness. Specifically, it is about all awakenings to full consciousness. A major philosophical source for Finnegans Wake is Vico.
In sleep, one is not fully cognizant of where one is, or who one is, so it is impossible to determine who is dreaming the Wake, or even if the dreamer is real. The dreamer appears to be a tavern keeper, possibly named Porter, and in the dream language appears as Humphrey Chimpden Earwicker. The other main characters of the book come from what appear to be his family. The other primary and most defined persona, is his female counterpart, Anna Livia Plurabelle, who is the river Liffey.
Now there are three children of H.C.E and A.L.P., the dueling brothers, Shem and Shaun, and the daughter, Issy. When H.C.E. seems himself as a younger man, he sees himself as a complete romantic hero. However in reality, the patriarchal world order is one in which the male principle is inherently unstable, so Hump breaks apart into two polar opposites, represented by his sons. Shem is somewhat modeled on Joyce himself, but with an acid and ironical self-deprecation. Shaun is the postman and misdeliverer of the Word. Issy is the selfregarding lookingglass girl, Maya/illusion, the Tempress.
Other recurrent characters include: The Four (the four Irish Analists, the four Godspell Writers), The Twelve (Customers at Earwicker's pub, the members of the jury), Kate the scrub woman, the Cad with the Pipe, and of course, Finnegan himself. Finnegan appears in an Irish comic ballad Finnegan's Wake. He works construction and falls to his death. At his wake, a riot ensues, someone splashes whiskey on him and he wakes up. The time of year of Finnegans Wake is the Spring of renewal. I leave the final words to Joyce. The keys to the heart of Nature herself. Sorrowful surrender and joyous embrace. The final passage of the book: