Just as the saying goes, "He who does not benefit from three thousand years is at a loss." In this book, Justin Gardner starts from ancient Greece and progresses to the present era, presenting all kinds of thoughts. Of course, he only deals with European philosophy, and it's a pity that he didn't write about Eastern philosophy, including that of China, Egypt, Iran, and of course, India. It was a delightful experience to have all these. It's a philosophical and literary book that teaches you along with a young female philosopher. You remember like a child who has just come into the world, looking at the world with wonder and amazement, and trying to climb to the top of the rabbit's fur to see a world that the thick fur of the rabbit didn't allow you to see.
In the last chapters, the author makes very profound remarks. Our main concern as humans has become not to search for the cause of existence, but rather who will be the most beautiful woman in the world this year?!!! Fashion programs and magazines keep us all occupied. But what answers will these give to our fundamental questions?
Regarding the origin of philosophy, the word "philosophy" has its roots in the Greek word "arche," which means "seed." In fact, philosophy is in pursuit of uncovering the matter of the world, that is, from what the world of existence has come into being. Also, the word "philosophy" means the love of wisdom and has a Greek origin, which later found its way into Arabic and Persian. It is well-known that Pythagoras was the first to use this term. When he was asked, "Are you a wise man?" he replied, "No, but a lover of wisdom (Philosopher)." From Wikipedia.
Sofies Verden = Sophie's World, Jostein Gaarder
Sophie's World is a remarkable 1991 novel penned by the Norwegian writer Jostein Gaarder. It chronicles the experiences of Sophie Amundsen, a teenage girl residing in Norway, and Alberto Knox, a middle-aged philosopher who initiates her into the realm of philosophical thinking and the rich history of philosophy.
The story commences with Sophie receiving two mysterious messages in her mailbox and a postcard addressed to Hilde Møller Knag. Subsequently, she gets a packet of papers, which is part of a philosophy course. Without her mother's knowledge, Sophie becomes the pupil of the old philosopher, Alberto Knox. He imparts to her the knowledge of the history of philosophy, providing her with a comprehensive and understandable overview from the Pre-Socratics to Jean-Paul Sartre.
Jostein Gaarder, who had been teaching philosophy for years, was constantly preoccupied with the idea of a simple philosophical text. Frustrated with not finding a suitable one, he sat down and penned Sophie's World in 1991. The book was met with an unexpected reception and, after its initial publication, was translated into over thirty languages. Gaarder is a master of simple writing and has the ability to condense three thousand years of thought into six hundred pages. He aptly quotes the saying "He who does not profit from three thousand years is bound to repeat the mistakes of the past." He presents complex philosophical topics in a simple, engaging, and understandable language, covering aspects such as "the theories of Plato and Aristotle," "the origin of European culture from Semitic and Indo-European cultures," "Hegel," and the discussions on "what is rational is civilized," "the present age," and "man condemned to freedom," among others. It should be noted that Sophie's World is a novel, a self-teaching one at that, with a captivating and emotional plot and structure, revolving around the theme of existence. This is precisely the reason for the book's special popularity worldwide.
Date of dissemination: 20/05/1399 Hijri Shamsi; 04/05/1400 Hijri Shamsi; A. Sharbiani
The people - teenagers, philosophy - (definitely not Introduction to Philosophy 101). Especially targeted at those aged between 14 - 18.
Philosophy things may not be liked by everyone, especially if there is someone at home who is crazy about philosophy. As a child, when I heard my mother's "nonsense" about philosophy, I was disgusted and abandoned it. When my mother forced me to read "Crime and Punishment", I couldn't see the philosophy things in any way. Forcing someone to read a book that is not suitable for them is a crime in my eyes!
There is only one thing that I like in my mother's nonsense philosophy, and that is the various stories about Socrates. (My mother is a very good storyteller, but most of the time she falls asleep while telling stories, and it feels like I am listening to a class lecture. Even if there are thousands of teachers, when they start telling stories, it feels like they are teaching!!!!)
The interest in philosophy would have ended there if there had not been someone named Socrates and if someone had not bravely said in front of death, "I to die and you to live. Which of these two is better only God knows."
My knowledge of philosophy is limited. It would have been even more limited if I had not read the book Sophie's World. In short, if I were to review it, I would say that the book is fantastic!!!!
N.B - Everyone's test bar is different, so this book may seem like Introduction to Philosophy 101 to some people!!!!
If you believe in the test bar and want to read the book, you can read the following part. The above was all the introduction, and I can't do the job in as few words as Albert Knox.
N.B 2 You don't have to know Knox specifically, you will find out who he is at the end of this writing. This time, let's take a walk with Sophie in her world.
Sophie, whose name means wisdom, is like any other ten-year-old. Her world is about school, badminton, and her friends. But this familiar world is shaken when a white envelope arrives at her doorstep. Inside, there is only one sentence - "Who are you?"
I don't know what will happen to you and me, but this simple question gets stuck in Sophie's mind. Who is she really? Is Sophie, this white name tag, really her identity?
In Sophie's world of thoughts, the second question arrives in a white envelope in the same way. "Where do you come from?"
To be honest, these two questions are perhaps the most extraordinary questions in the history of human civilization. The answers to these questions are what humans have been searching for since the beginning, and are still searching for. Where do I come from and where will I go?
Through the search for the answers to these simple questions, Sophie enters another unknown world within her familiar world. That is the world of philosophy. There, the letter sender Albert Knox takes Sophie on an extraordinary journey with philosophy and philosophers.
How philosophers have brought out the truth with their wisdom in each era. Sophie watches in amazement as everyone from Socrates to Plato tries to fascinate her. Their thoughts and consciousness expand Sophie's ability to understand everything around her. While searching for the answers to various philosophical questions, Sophie is also searching for a bigger answer, which is why Hilde's father is sending her his daughter's letters and things.
The author's greatest achievement in this book is that he has brought out the philosophy things within just 500 pages. An even greater achievement is that he has used the philosophy-like things suitable for teenagers. For a brief understanding of philosophy, this book is the best. However, there is one thing now.
Reading this book is like sitting in a vast territory and looking at the stars in the sky. The more you read it carefully, the more fun you will have. But if you are sitting in a city of stone and cannot experience the wonder of a vast territory, you will not be able to enjoy the real fun of reading this book. If you think that listening to all these people's words is of no use to you, then you will not be able to enjoy the real fun of this book.
There is nothing really negative to say about this book, but after 400 pages, I got a bit lost, so I had to read the last 100 pages twice.
You can see that this book has a rating of three and a half stars on Goodreads. Believing in Goodreads doesn't mean that here, Fifty Shades of Grey gets a 5/5 rating!!!! This book may seem extremely boring to many people, but as I said before, when they start reading it carefully, they will be fascinated!!
"He who does not know that he must learn the lessons of the last three thousand years remains in the darkness."\\n
- Goethe
"You will only live a few years on this earth, but if the history of mankind is its history, then its age will be thousands of years."\\n