God in Three Classic Scriptures

God: A Biography

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Treating the Bible as a literary text is a standard approach in certain areas of scholarship. Jack Miles' innovation is to treat God as the main protagonist of this literary work, and to analyze his "character" as revealed in the text. Miles, a former Jesuit who studied in Rome and Jerusalem, and has a doctorate in Near Eastern languages, analyzed the Hebrew Bible (for the most part like the Old Testament, but ordered differently) to arrive at his literary exegesis. This God, it is clear, is certainly a complex character. Undoubtedly male, but possessed of seemingly multiple personalities, He is alternately creator/destroyer, protector/executioner, and warrior/lawgiver. Miles' "reading" of God, whose proactive role at the beginning develops into a passive silent presence, is entertaining, thoughtful and a worthy winner of the 1996 Pulitzer Prize.

null pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1995

This edition

Format
null pages, Paperback
Published
November 25, 1997 by Random House Value Publishing
ISBN
9780517195116
ASIN
0517195119
Language
English

About the author

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Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 100 votes)
5 stars
31(31%)
4 stars
39(39%)
3 stars
30(30%)
2 stars
0(0%)
1 stars
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100 reviews All reviews
April 26,2025
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My Rabbi lent me the book, after a member of my Torah Study (don't worry I'm not that religious) group inspired me to read it. I'll admit due to my lack of training it was a slog to read, but worth the effort. And that is despite the fact that the book contains one serious omission. This omission is the silence as to the civil society that G-d created, and that we exercise literally every day. This society, probably the greatest that has ever been created, has been partially incorporated in Christianity and is the foundation of what has become the U.S., Canada, Australia and other "new world" societies.

Unlike Miles, I do not trace G-d progress from a roaring, false start to a fading conclusion. I agree that the Hebrews constantly back-slid into paganism. Our Cantor (basically a singing spiritual leader, but in this case beyond brilliant) posits, I think accurately, that in the Hebrews' early years there was "monolatry" or G-d being the first among other peer divine figures. As a history buff myself I trace the Hebrews' halting progress not to G-d's initial enthusiasm followed by loss of interest, as the successful creation of a society that decried "placing stumbling blocks before the blind", that mandated fair weights and measures, that directed leaving the corners of fields uncut and, most importantly for my profession, the periodic forgiveness of debts.

As a lawyer in that field I believe that the forgiveness was necessarily situational, based upon need and not occuring on a blanket basis. I see the seven years as a ceiling on how often a person or family could utilize the "debt holiday." That timeline was enshrined into bankruptcy legislation starting either in 1898 or 1938, and included in the 1978 Bankruptcy Reform Act. It was heartlessly extended to eight years by a cruel Congress, but the "seven" year figure was of Biblical origin.

On a positive note I learned a lot about the later books in the Tanakh (sp) that I didn't know. I found it necessary to read intermittently, indeed alternately with a book I am reading about John Adams' representation of British soldiers after the Boston Massacre, John Adams Under Fire: The Founding Father's Fight for Justice in the Boston Massacre, by Dan Abrams and David Fisher.

So I give it a "four" because of its uniqueness and novelty, despite my serious disagreement with parts of the book.
April 26,2025
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Examines God as a character, the protagonist of the Tanakh/Old Testament. God doesn't always come out great—he's whiny and capricious, and doesn't always know what's doing. Turning God into a protagonist makes the inconsistencies of the text into a dramatically conflicted character. The book doesn't answer the tensions, ambiguities, and inconsistencies it highlights, but offers a reading of them; probes them rather than resolves them.
April 26,2025
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Although Miles is clearly very intelligent and offers many interesting observations, the basic premise of this book is flawed. Miles is trying to construct a biography of God based on the Old Testament. The problem: the Old Testament is NOT a biography of God, it is the history of the Jews cobbled together from many different documents and different authors.
April 26,2025
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ممل وصعب ويبي هلبا صبر بس حبيته
April 26,2025
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Overall, it was a very good book. It managed to hold my interest all the way through. The premise is to tell the character development of god as a literary analysis of the TANAKH, the Hebrew Bible. The TANAKH has a different arrangement of the books than the Christian Old Testament. After the Deuteronomistic History comes the Prophets and then the rest of the books. It is a very interesting look at God as portrayed through time in the TANAKH. I thoroughly enjoyed it. Even though, Jack Miles is an ex-Jesuit and a Christian, he leaves out any discussion of whether any of the Bible is true. He provides a strictly literary viewpoint. Occasionally, he makes reference to historians and theologians, but only to emphasize a point. As an atheist I like this approach. My sensitivities regarding my atheism were not impinged upon.
April 26,2025
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As far as biographies of God go you're stuck mainly with the Biblical 'true believer' sort or the Christopher Hitchens, it's all bullshit approach.

Jack Miles' attitude is refreshing and enlightening and moves in territory neither the 'new Athiests' and fundamentalists would even think about. Miles deals with the Jewish diety Yahweh as the main protagonist of the book called the Holy Bible. It's a brilliant approach and lets the Almighty 'talk' for himself. His words are the ones in the Bible. But rather than describing an all powerful all omniscient God, Miles sketches out a character that changes, gets pissed off, is jealous, has some attitudes we would call neuroses. And a character that is in the process of self discovery.

This approach allows for a dynamic, even 'human' God. It also explains the contradictions many critics of the Bible struggle with.

Miles is not an apologist for any style of Christianity. I'm not sure he is even one. His point is to use the tools of literary criticism and character analysis scholars use on secular literaure.

I've read this numerous times as well as the sequel Lamb of God which does the same with Jesus.
April 26,2025
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Not for the feint of heart. Turgid, verbose and self conscious. I have read many academic books way above my IQ and education but most I could at least decipher major point. This guy is just a pedantic academic.
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