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Of two best TV shows of this century, Breaking Bad is a deep character study; The Wire is a deep city study. Breaking Bad is about people; The Wire is about systems, architecture, an entire structure from the top to the bottom. That's a tough trick to pull off. It's not very inviting; there are necessarily many characters, some of whom you don't get to spend much time with, and it's hard to get into a story that keeps shifting under you. (This is also why nonfiction history books are way more fun when they narrow their focus.)
Manhattan Transfer is to early 1900s New York as The Wire is to early 2000s Baltimore: a panoramic picture of the city, from the politicians at the top to the most hopeless castaways. (One major difference: there are only white people in this book. Dos Passos himself was one quarter Portuguese, in case you were wondering.)
That's ambitious and interesting, and it's not like there aren't any characters at all to latch onto. The two major recurring ones are Jimmy Herf, the author's stand-in, and Ellen Thatcher - variously known as Ellie, Elaine and Helena, for some reason. The two orbit each other all through the book.
Most of the characters weave in and out of each other's lives. There are like a jillion of them, and you don't really have to keep all of them straight: "How can you tell them apart nurse?" "Sometimes we can't", and she's talking about babies but he's talking about New York. Other recurring ones include:
- Bud, the first guy we meet, who comes to NYC to escape his brutal farm life and ends up committing suicide
- Jimmy's cousins James and Maisie
- Ellen's whiny friend Cassandra, who has a speech impediment that Dos Passos himself apparently shared
- Stan Emery, a dissipated, drunken young rich guy; Ellen is in love with him, but he drunkenly manages to kill himself in a fire (fire being an ongoing theme in the book for some reason, everything's always on fire here) - I was a little unclear on whether Ellen and Jimmy's eventual baby is Stan's, or whether she aborted Stan's and got pregnant by Jimmy. I guess the first option makes more dramatic sense.
- George Baldwin, a lawyer who makes his career on a case where a drunken milkman gets hit by a train
- Gus McNeil, the drunken milkman, and his wife Nellie
- Joe Harland, a former wall street wizard who's fallen on hard times
- Dutch, a WWI veteran who can't get a decent job when he returns, and his fiancee Francie
- Congo Jake, an Italian sailor who becomes a wealthy bootlegger
- Tony Hunter, a gay guy who tries to go straight with Nevada Jones, a woman who seems of loose morals and ends up with Congo Jake
Each of these stories is interesting, believe it or not. Dos Passos gets accused of a lack of people understanding, and of being a little cliched, but I think he's found interesting ways into each character - the self-hating gay guy, the suicidal failure, the drunk, they've all got a little something that makes them stand out.
But that's not even all of them, just the ones I noted down as I went. I took notes! This book is a little difficult - and Dos Passos doesn't do us any favors about it, either; he doesn't make all his major plot points super clear. He's modernist in that way, although his whole systemic thing looks forward to postmodernism. If you're looking for a fun time reading a nice book, this probably isn't your jam.
Dos Passos doesn't give us a particularly nice view of New York. "If a man's a success in New York, he's a success!" says Jimmy's uncle (side note:New York, New York was written fifty years later), but most people are not successes, and those that are cheated. The city is the villain of this story.
Manhattan Transfer is said to be practice for dos Passos's mammoth USA trilogy, which broadens the scope to War & Peace levels. I haven't read it and not sure I'm going to - this might be enough for me. I like it and I respect it but it's a little exhausting.
Manhattan Transfer is to early 1900s New York as The Wire is to early 2000s Baltimore: a panoramic picture of the city, from the politicians at the top to the most hopeless castaways. (One major difference: there are only white people in this book. Dos Passos himself was one quarter Portuguese, in case you were wondering.)
That's ambitious and interesting, and it's not like there aren't any characters at all to latch onto. The two major recurring ones are Jimmy Herf, the author's stand-in, and Ellen Thatcher - variously known as Ellie, Elaine and Helena, for some reason. The two orbit each other all through the book.
Most of the characters weave in and out of each other's lives. There are like a jillion of them, and you don't really have to keep all of them straight: "How can you tell them apart nurse?" "Sometimes we can't", and she's talking about babies but he's talking about New York. Other recurring ones include:
- Bud, the first guy we meet, who comes to NYC to escape his brutal farm life and ends up committing suicide
- Jimmy's cousins James and Maisie
- Ellen's whiny friend Cassandra, who has a speech impediment that Dos Passos himself apparently shared
- Stan Emery, a dissipated, drunken young rich guy; Ellen is in love with him, but he drunkenly manages to kill himself in a fire (fire being an ongoing theme in the book for some reason, everything's always on fire here) - I was a little unclear on whether Ellen and Jimmy's eventual baby is Stan's, or whether she aborted Stan's and got pregnant by Jimmy. I guess the first option makes more dramatic sense.
- George Baldwin, a lawyer who makes his career on a case where a drunken milkman gets hit by a train
- Gus McNeil, the drunken milkman, and his wife Nellie
- Joe Harland, a former wall street wizard who's fallen on hard times
- Dutch, a WWI veteran who can't get a decent job when he returns, and his fiancee Francie
- Congo Jake, an Italian sailor who becomes a wealthy bootlegger
- Tony Hunter, a gay guy who tries to go straight with Nevada Jones, a woman who seems of loose morals and ends up with Congo Jake
Each of these stories is interesting, believe it or not. Dos Passos gets accused of a lack of people understanding, and of being a little cliched, but I think he's found interesting ways into each character - the self-hating gay guy, the suicidal failure, the drunk, they've all got a little something that makes them stand out.
But that's not even all of them, just the ones I noted down as I went. I took notes! This book is a little difficult - and Dos Passos doesn't do us any favors about it, either; he doesn't make all his major plot points super clear. He's modernist in that way, although his whole systemic thing looks forward to postmodernism. If you're looking for a fun time reading a nice book, this probably isn't your jam.
Dos Passos doesn't give us a particularly nice view of New York. "If a man's a success in New York, he's a success!" says Jimmy's uncle (side note:New York, New York was written fifty years later), but most people are not successes, and those that are cheated. The city is the villain of this story.
Manhattan Transfer is said to be practice for dos Passos's mammoth USA trilogy, which broadens the scope to War & Peace levels. I haven't read it and not sure I'm going to - this might be enough for me. I like it and I respect it but it's a little exhausting.