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In Waiting for the Barbarians, Coetzee has written a powerful, multilayered allegory. Its central theme deals with the implications of imperialism, but this examination creates a much wider array of harmonic overtones, which concern human nature in a broader sense. It illustrates the thinness of civilisation, its vulnerability, the eternal fear (and strangely corrupting attraction) of the seeming inevitability of its fall and rebirth, borne out time again by the cycles of history.
On a more personal, human level, we see in the Magistrate the simple shame of old age, with its accompanying loss of virility and strength. This is an allegory in itself, these attributes being so central to the perpetuation of hegemony. Gender plays an important yet perhaps overlooked function in the novel: its quintessential roles are a metaphor, and serve to isolate and differentiate the aspects of human nature that define and control behaviour in these political and social contexts.
The true costs of civilisation are often borne by outsiders whose suffering is hidden, or worse - ignored. The dehumanised "barbarians" of the novel exemplify the fear of the "other", which comes so naturally to groups, and is so often easily exploited both as a means of control, and a justification for cruelty, subject to the petty motivations of individuals. In these methods one notices the stirrings of totalitarianism, and disturbingly, echoes of our own world.
On a more personal, human level, we see in the Magistrate the simple shame of old age, with its accompanying loss of virility and strength. This is an allegory in itself, these attributes being so central to the perpetuation of hegemony. Gender plays an important yet perhaps overlooked function in the novel: its quintessential roles are a metaphor, and serve to isolate and differentiate the aspects of human nature that define and control behaviour in these political and social contexts.
The true costs of civilisation are often borne by outsiders whose suffering is hidden, or worse - ignored. The dehumanised "barbarians" of the novel exemplify the fear of the "other", which comes so naturally to groups, and is so often easily exploited both as a means of control, and a justification for cruelty, subject to the petty motivations of individuals. In these methods one notices the stirrings of totalitarianism, and disturbingly, echoes of our own world.