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Don DeLillo is a first-rate modern writer: his clipped and adamantine use of words, his compacted sentences and digitalized detail, all come together to tell his stories in a taut and invigorating manner—and he can dissect the quirks and pathologies that are running through our culture, probe the leavenings that have adumbrated modern societies racing towards the western horizon, with impressive acumen. However, I am not convinced that he is a first-rate characterizer, and this aspect of his writing is the main ballast that prevents Underworld from attaining the heights its ambition aims for. His characters are alive as they move from page to page, they impress themselves upon the reader in the moment, but I never get the sense of really knowing them, of getting what makes them tick, what drives them to make the curious choices that all DeLillo characters inevitably do. They are fleshed out with shielded circuitry; we are given access to their thought patterns but find too many blind alleys. It is not necessarily flawed for a writer to construct their fictional milieus in such a manner, but I felt it to be so for much of Underworld: while it made scant difference to the brilliance of certain set-pieces, such as the series of monologues from a fictionalized Lenny Bruce in the later-stages of the novel, it reduced Nick Shay to a mere performer, one whose childhood mysteries stand revealed as more of a joke than an abrasion; the highway killer to a caricature; and tempered the narrative with tacked-on characters like Shay's wife and her improbable lover.
The writing can be stunning, though: the opening prologue, a masterly mural of the infamous Shot Heard Around the World—the walk-off home run hit by the New York Giants' Bobby Thomson off the Brooklyn Dodger's Ralph Branca in 1951, a shot which clinched the National League pennant for the Giants and capped a dramatic clash between two Empire State titans—starts things rolling with authority. A young black Giants fan, Cotter Martin, catches the ball that Thomson drove over the fence; this souvenir will relive its historical role at points throughout the book as the mystery of what Martin actually did with it is revealed. Such deeply rooted and emotionally-charged pastimes as baseball prove to be one of the tethers that nuclear-armed America clings to—one of the traditions that drew our eyes away from the eschatological mummery of the Cold War. The omnipresent threat of the nuclear powers, the permanent state of non-war between them, forms one of Underworld's linchpins, along with Nick Shay's work in the waste-disposal business and the basically ephemeral and dispensable nature of postmodern America. The accumulated wastes of consumption and fear must be bundled up and eliminated so that society can keep itself focussed on the goal: work, buy, sell, die, all in the pursuit of that elusive chimera proclaimed happiness. The trash is growing exponentially, however, and disposal systems get backed up: the resulting strain produces tics, breakdowns and obsessions that cast a distracting pall over the entire performance.
Underworld falls short of greatness—as in his other books that I've read, there are diamonds and there is rust. The pitches were there, but he missed the opportunity to hit it out of the park a la the aforementioned Giant giant Thomson. Yet it held me through to the end, and its high points were towering. If, as I set the finished tome aside, the sum total of Nick Shay's story seemed less than compelling—if I already found several of its scenes slipping away to memory's waste bins—perhaps that is only fitting for a novel about the temporality of nigh everything today.
The writing can be stunning, though: the opening prologue, a masterly mural of the infamous Shot Heard Around the World—the walk-off home run hit by the New York Giants' Bobby Thomson off the Brooklyn Dodger's Ralph Branca in 1951, a shot which clinched the National League pennant for the Giants and capped a dramatic clash between two Empire State titans—starts things rolling with authority. A young black Giants fan, Cotter Martin, catches the ball that Thomson drove over the fence; this souvenir will relive its historical role at points throughout the book as the mystery of what Martin actually did with it is revealed. Such deeply rooted and emotionally-charged pastimes as baseball prove to be one of the tethers that nuclear-armed America clings to—one of the traditions that drew our eyes away from the eschatological mummery of the Cold War. The omnipresent threat of the nuclear powers, the permanent state of non-war between them, forms one of Underworld's linchpins, along with Nick Shay's work in the waste-disposal business and the basically ephemeral and dispensable nature of postmodern America. The accumulated wastes of consumption and fear must be bundled up and eliminated so that society can keep itself focussed on the goal: work, buy, sell, die, all in the pursuit of that elusive chimera proclaimed happiness. The trash is growing exponentially, however, and disposal systems get backed up: the resulting strain produces tics, breakdowns and obsessions that cast a distracting pall over the entire performance.
Underworld falls short of greatness—as in his other books that I've read, there are diamonds and there is rust. The pitches were there, but he missed the opportunity to hit it out of the park a la the aforementioned Giant giant Thomson. Yet it held me through to the end, and its high points were towering. If, as I set the finished tome aside, the sum total of Nick Shay's story seemed less than compelling—if I already found several of its scenes slipping away to memory's waste bins—perhaps that is only fitting for a novel about the temporality of nigh everything today.