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A fable, a travel journey that allows the author, in a work unlike his strictly realist Palace Walk trilogy, to explore and challenge the beliefs of the central character. Like Pilgrims Progress or Gulliver's Travels it is not so much realistic as hyper-realistic as each of the realms that Ibn Fattouma journeys through is an ideal type rather than a typical place or a representation of an actual country. In the first chapter we see that Ibn Fattouma is taught something of Sufism so perhaps, particularly since one cannot or does not return from the ultimate destination, this is a parable about seeking union with God or more generally about achieving enlightenment.
We begin with Ibn Fattouma's childhood in a Muslim country ruled over by a Sultan and we see him depart with a caravan to journey through the lands to the south with the goal of reaching the land of Gebel. In my vivid imagination the starting point is Egypt since I know that Mahfouz was Egyptian, and therefore the hero travels south through Africa. But in truth, I suspect that like Lemuel Gulliver he journeys through aspects of the human experience.
Each country is a distinct form of human social organisation, each impossibly boardering on another. A warlord ruling over a slave owning society sits hard by a democratic pluralistic multi-faith one. Soldiers armed with swords alongside a country in which they have machine guns. Capitalism and managed economies. Moon worship to king worship to pray as you please.
Each country poses its own challenge to Ibn Fattouma's assumed knowledge and prior experience. Each is a stage in which human interaction is shaped in distinct ways. Only the land of Gebel that to Ibn Fattouma holds out the promise of something transcendent, but that is also the land from which none do return.
We begin with Ibn Fattouma's childhood in a Muslim country ruled over by a Sultan and we see him depart with a caravan to journey through the lands to the south with the goal of reaching the land of Gebel. In my vivid imagination the starting point is Egypt since I know that Mahfouz was Egyptian, and therefore the hero travels south through Africa. But in truth, I suspect that like Lemuel Gulliver he journeys through aspects of the human experience.
Each country is a distinct form of human social organisation, each impossibly boardering on another. A warlord ruling over a slave owning society sits hard by a democratic pluralistic multi-faith one. Soldiers armed with swords alongside a country in which they have machine guns. Capitalism and managed economies. Moon worship to king worship to pray as you please.
Each country poses its own challenge to Ibn Fattouma's assumed knowledge and prior experience. Each is a stage in which human interaction is shaped in distinct ways. Only the land of Gebel that to Ibn Fattouma holds out the promise of something transcendent, but that is also the land from which none do return.