Library of America #9

Herman Melville: Redburn, White-Jacket, Moby-Dick

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Between 1849 and 1851, Melville wrote three masterful stories of the sea (including the classic Moby-Dick) that captured colorful and comic glimpses of shipboard life, the excitement of the whale hunt, and seascapes that move from the brutal to the sublime; they also displayed a marvelous command of language that mixes the ordinary talk of sailors with the rhythms of the Bible and Shakespearean hyperbole. Together the works in this Library of America volume reveal Melville’s obsession with the possibilities of human freedom, the sacrifice of that freedom to the demands of social cohesion, and the submission of social groups—represented by the shipboard community—to traditional forms of authority.

1436 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1,1851

About the author

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There is more than one author with this name

Herman Melville was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period. Among his best-known works are Moby-Dick (1851); Typee (1846), a romanticized account of his experiences in Polynesia; and Billy Budd, Sailor, a posthumously published novella. At the time of his death, Melville was no longer well known to the public, but the 1919 centennial of his birth was the starting point of a Melville revival. Moby-Dick eventually would be considered one of the great American novels.
Melville was born in New York City, the third child of a prosperous merchant whose death in 1832 left the family in dire financial straits. He took to sea in 1839 as a common sailor on a merchant ship and then on the whaler Acushnet, but he jumped ship in the Marquesas Islands. Typee, his first book, and its sequel, Omoo (1847), were travel-adventures based on his encounters with the peoples of the islands. Their success gave him the financial security to marry Elizabeth Shaw, the daughter of the Boston jurist Lemuel Shaw. Mardi (1849), a romance-adventure and his first book not based on his own experience, was not well received. Redburn (1849) and White-Jacket (1850), both tales based on his experience as a well-born young man at sea, were given respectable reviews, but did not sell well enough to support his expanding family.
Melville's growing literary ambition showed in Moby-Dick (1851), which took nearly a year and a half to write, but it did not find an audience, and critics scorned his psychological novel Pierre: or, The Ambiguities (1852). From 1853 to 1856, Melville published short fiction in magazines, including "Benito Cereno" and "Bartleby, the Scrivener". In 1857, he traveled to England, toured the Near East, and published his last work of prose, The Confidence-Man (1857). He moved to New York in 1863, eventually taking a position as a United States customs inspector.
From that point, Melville focused his creative powers on poetry. Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War (1866) was his poetic reflection on the moral questions of the American Civil War. In 1867, his eldest child Malcolm died at home from a self-inflicted gunshot. Melville's metaphysical epic Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land was published in 1876. In 1886, his other son Stanwix died of apparent tuberculosis, and Melville retired. During his last years, he privately published two volumes of poetry, and left one volume unpublished. The novella Billy Budd was left unfinished at his death, but was published posthumously in 1924. Melville died from cardiovascular disease in 1891.

Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 80 votes)
5 stars
30(38%)
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30(38%)
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80 reviews All reviews
April 25,2025
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The best of the novels is Moby-Dick in this collection of these three novels dealing with the sea. 2.5 stars for Redburn; 3.25 stars for White-Jacket; and 4.8 stars for Moby-Dick.
April 25,2025
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Amazing. A must read for everyone. A book I plan to re-read soon.
April 25,2025
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For a book I wasn't expecting to like (required reading in high school English), I loved Melville's symbolism throughout. He had me from the opening pages, where Ishmael talks about needing to take to the sea.
April 25,2025
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Moby-Dick is the greatest novel ever written, in my opinion. Redburn and White Jacket are great books, as well. You can see why this was one of the earliest Library of America volumes published.
April 25,2025
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been trying to read this since i was in the 4th grade but i could never get into it.
April 25,2025
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This book is EXTREMELY extraordinary. You must be prepared to peruse it and comprehend it and apply it. This is my first time through yet should experience it ordinarily to truly apply the greater part of the brilliant chunks.

Herman Melville is stunning.
April 25,2025
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I am amazed to realize how many issues where happening with the characters in te book. Once, I beging to deconstruct this book and its issues, I realize that Melville was concern with many social and cultural issues that shape the characters and his plot. Great book!
April 25,2025
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writing just one of these books would make Melville one of my favourite writers. Having written all three, my heart is his. Redburn and White-Jacket don't get mentioned very often I find, but of the two I'd say I prefer Redburn, but that Wihte-jacket is generally the stronger book. Moby-Dick is Moby-Dick, what more can you say about the greatest book ever written.
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