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A tragic love story embedded in the brutal conquest of Chile, and a topical one that raises the flag for feminism and lowers it for colonialism.
Allende sticks close to the historical record of the Spanish incursion into that vast desert land south of Peru by Pedro de Valdivia and his mistress Ines Suarez, while fictionalizing the bits that occurred between pivotal historic incidents along this trail of blood, tears, and death. The story is narrated by Isabel in her 70th year, looking back on her life from ages 30-40 when she stood toe to toe with Valdivia, suffered starvation, repulsed continuous attacks by the indigenous Mapuche, and prevailed to set up the capital city of Santiago, thus setting the stage for subsequent waves of Spanish to settle the land and push back the incumbents, with gold, land, and slaves as their reward.
For those wanting to know how brutal the Spanish conquistadors were, this book pulls no punches: executions, torture, rape, pillage, and betrayal were de rigueur. Even Ines, when pushed to the limit, does not stop at lopping off a few heads. And just like Pizarro conquering Peru with 150 men, Valdivia sets off to claim Chile with 13 Spaniards and 1500 disposable Yanacona slaves. Battles are won on a ratio of 1:1000 between Spanish and Mapuche, due to the former’s superior strength compounded by horses, armour, guns, and swords. And when hospitality is shown by the locals towards “the bearded pale faces who come in floating houses from across the sea” the Spanish return the courtesy by robbing and raping their hosts. The Spanish camp is riddled with disunity and conspirators lurking to topple the established order at the slightest opening. How such fragile groups could go onto found nations is baffling.
Valdivia is the most complex character. Married to a frigid woman aged 13, he flees to the new world as much to escape her, as to seek fame and glory, and leave his mark on the world, being sterile himself. He strives to rise above the lust that plagues man (sometimes, he fails) and set up a just society based on hard work, away from the greed and corruption of Peru. He meets Inez in Cusco while she is on the hunt for her husband, Juan, who had introduced her to the art and deviations of sex and abandoned her for the new world. Ines and Valdivia are soul mates and strike it off in their first encounter. Ines abandons her quest for Juan and sets off with Valdivia to Chile instead, inducting him into the sensuous arts she has learned.
Conquest does not prove easy, for the Mapuche plant their own Manchurian Candidate within the ranks of the Spanish to learn the latter’s war strategy and tactics. When the “sleeper” is activated, Valdivia faces his real challenge, and the novel moves through to a thrilling but inevitable climax.
Ines prevails as the Matriarch of Santiago, immersed in healing the sick, organizing meagre resources, growing food, and inspiring her citizens to prevail against all odds—and she comes through. Valdivia, is not so fortunate, for he is beset by the pressures of Royal authority to make unethical decisions and preserve his own status, which extends to abandoning his loved ones and viciously punishing those who don’t toe the party line. “We reap what we sow” applies to this couple.
Allende is brilliant in being able to take us back to this period and immerse us in its tragic brutality.
Allende sticks close to the historical record of the Spanish incursion into that vast desert land south of Peru by Pedro de Valdivia and his mistress Ines Suarez, while fictionalizing the bits that occurred between pivotal historic incidents along this trail of blood, tears, and death. The story is narrated by Isabel in her 70th year, looking back on her life from ages 30-40 when she stood toe to toe with Valdivia, suffered starvation, repulsed continuous attacks by the indigenous Mapuche, and prevailed to set up the capital city of Santiago, thus setting the stage for subsequent waves of Spanish to settle the land and push back the incumbents, with gold, land, and slaves as their reward.
For those wanting to know how brutal the Spanish conquistadors were, this book pulls no punches: executions, torture, rape, pillage, and betrayal were de rigueur. Even Ines, when pushed to the limit, does not stop at lopping off a few heads. And just like Pizarro conquering Peru with 150 men, Valdivia sets off to claim Chile with 13 Spaniards and 1500 disposable Yanacona slaves. Battles are won on a ratio of 1:1000 between Spanish and Mapuche, due to the former’s superior strength compounded by horses, armour, guns, and swords. And when hospitality is shown by the locals towards “the bearded pale faces who come in floating houses from across the sea” the Spanish return the courtesy by robbing and raping their hosts. The Spanish camp is riddled with disunity and conspirators lurking to topple the established order at the slightest opening. How such fragile groups could go onto found nations is baffling.
Valdivia is the most complex character. Married to a frigid woman aged 13, he flees to the new world as much to escape her, as to seek fame and glory, and leave his mark on the world, being sterile himself. He strives to rise above the lust that plagues man (sometimes, he fails) and set up a just society based on hard work, away from the greed and corruption of Peru. He meets Inez in Cusco while she is on the hunt for her husband, Juan, who had introduced her to the art and deviations of sex and abandoned her for the new world. Ines and Valdivia are soul mates and strike it off in their first encounter. Ines abandons her quest for Juan and sets off with Valdivia to Chile instead, inducting him into the sensuous arts she has learned.
Conquest does not prove easy, for the Mapuche plant their own Manchurian Candidate within the ranks of the Spanish to learn the latter’s war strategy and tactics. When the “sleeper” is activated, Valdivia faces his real challenge, and the novel moves through to a thrilling but inevitable climax.
Ines prevails as the Matriarch of Santiago, immersed in healing the sick, organizing meagre resources, growing food, and inspiring her citizens to prevail against all odds—and she comes through. Valdivia, is not so fortunate, for he is beset by the pressures of Royal authority to make unethical decisions and preserve his own status, which extends to abandoning his loved ones and viciously punishing those who don’t toe the party line. “We reap what we sow” applies to this couple.
Allende is brilliant in being able to take us back to this period and immerse us in its tragic brutality.