Consequently, a reader can gain many insights from it. I have gained one and by sharing it, I will conclude my review.
Hesse must have been tormented by a question: What is the meaning of life? In Knulp, Hesse simply stated that one must discover the meaning of one's life before it ends and that would be salvation. Here in The Journey To The East, Hesse endeavors even further to objectively determine the meaning of human life. He enlists the spiritual traditions of both the East and the West. And the answer归结到Genesis的第一卷(至少在我看来)。Genesis 1: 27 reads thus: "And God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them."
Man is called to live up to that calling. That is, he must recognize that he is created in the image of God and live accordingly. As God loves everyone, he must love God and everyone. For everyone is an image of God. This seemingly simple calling may be impeded by our own image (ego). The ego seeks its own satisfaction, which is not lasting. To be willing to transcend our image (ego) and to be willing to be the image of God is the source of our true happiness. God must increase and we must decrease.
If one interprets it from the Indian perspective, it would be like saying the following: the Atman should realize that it is the Brahman. Hesse might have been influenced by Vedanta philosophy.