Mexican Bigshot's Life Reflects Times
The violent society of Mexico in the 19th century witnessed a bloody revolution. This revolution, like many others, devoured its dreamers and hopers. It was eventually co-opted by the most violent and least idealistic types, who arranged Mexican society to their benefit. Although the common man also derived some advantages, for the winners, especially as the century wore on, material comforts like goose neck stuffed with pork-liver paté and damask armchairs in a huge living room seemed more important than social justice. The ruthless grab for power proved to be a successful gambit for them. Artemio Cruz is one such successful individual, determined to rise to the top by taking advantage of every opportunity presented by the tides of war and political intrigue.
The narrative of this novel has a backward-forward nature, with wordy lyricism interspersed with terse action sequences. The dwelling upon illness, decay, and death places this novel at the opposite end of the literary continuum from the quiet, spare prose of Japanese author Kawabata Yasunari. It is a novel of bright colors and intense feelings, where the author thrives on vocabulary and the effect of the words themselves. The novel contains ultimately surprising revelations that continue until the very last pages. Artemio Cruz desires power for its own sake and will stop at nothing to acquire it. Fuentes peels back layer upon layer of the character, delving deep into his psyche to explain why.
THE DEATH OF ARTEMIO CRUZ is a highly intellectual and cleverly-constructed novel that is not easy to read. It encapsulates 70 turbulent years of Mexican history, from 1889 to 1959, and is also a poetical and psychological study of an individual. Fuentes gradually and subtly reveals everything. You meet a dying man on his last day and, through flashbacks, come to understand who he is - cruel, cynical, lucky, devastated - and how he destroyed those around him while keeping them loyal through money and power. Although basically an unattractive personality, Artemio Cruz is not a monster. He has considerable similarity to people you know, perhaps even to yourself. The times made him what he was. Fuentes has written a masterpiece, one of the great novels of the 20th century. If what I have written intrigues you, be sure to read it.