Helen Hooven Santmyer said she penned And Ladies of the Club because she was irked by the depiction of small town life in Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson. Eudora Welty's portrayal of small town life is far more nuanced than either of theirs. Her works are filled with remarkable details that can be both perplexing at times yet still powerfully evocative. Of course, Santmyer and Andersen were writing about Ohio, while Welty initially focused on Mississippi and eventually expanded her scope to include Los Angeles, Wales, and a cruise to Naples.
Welty began by writing about life along the Natchez Trace (which I had to research), an Indian trail and natural colonial "highway" that runs through Mississippi to the Mississippi River. Her descriptions and dialogues are precise and rich in detail. Sometimes they can be difficult to follow, but ultimately they are poetic and moving. She is a renowned stylist, and while her writing can sometimes be confusing, her figures of speech are perfectly suited to the characters she describes. She also has an Olympian perspective, standing back slightly while allowing the characters to speak for themselves.
The last story involves father and son doctors, in some ways similar to Santmyer's book. However, Welty maintains the ambiguity and pathos of life without the overly optimistic mood of Santmyer. A better comparison might be to Faulkner, although Welty is much more adept at capturing the emotional texture, without reaching the level of existential meaning. Welty is always true to her characters. As she states, her aim is "to enter the mind, heart, and skin of a human being who is not myself."
Makes for delightful teaching. Students truly respond extremely well to the stories. They display an abundance of compassion and generosity towards the characters. In 1941, Welty was mistakenly labeled as a "grotesque" by Katharine Ann Porter, and that reputation is rather difficult to evade in the early and renowned stories such as "Petrified Man" and "Why I Live at the PO." These stories are hilarious tour-de-forces, being innovative in both voice and form. My personal preference leans towards the later works. "The Bride of the Innisfallen" is one of those long, seemingly plotless stories (somewhat like "The Dead") where nothing occurs until precisely at the end. Suddenly, one realizes what a remarkable journey one has been on throughout the entire twenty pages. There are also two previously uncollected stories, including "Where is the Voice Coming From?", which is a fictionalization of the murder of Medgar Evans. For a writer whose most famous essay is about why writers don't need to crusade, it is indeed a remarkable crusading piece.
Although she is often stereotyped as a genteel Southern lady who wrote comical yarns, there is far more to Eudora Welty than just the ample delights of “Why I Live at the P.O.” and its ilk. As the forty-one stories in this volume clearly demonstrate, Welty is an artist of diverse gifts and a vivid imagination. She has the remarkable ability to depict the quiet tremblings of the inner life, the uncertain consolations of family relations, the manners and matters of small-town society, and the universal relevance of ordinary emotions and experiences. Her characters are a rich tapestry, including both black and white, young and old, mad and sane. There are hairdressers, jazz pianists, and traveling salesmen. There are envious sisters and uncles with questionable impulses. There are crooks, doctors, and historical figures. One tale can be hilarious, while the next is heart-rending. What they all have in common is a magnanimity that is born of listening closely.
A bit like Flannery O'Connor, Welty has a penchant for setting her stories in the not-quite-civilized and frequently impoverished frontiers of mid-20th century America. Her chosen locales are the swamps, countryside, and small towns of the deep south. The 41 short stories and novellas she has crafted are executed with an almost flawless precision. However, there is something about them that fails to warm my heart. I believe it is the hardened lack of empathy exhibited by many of her characters. These individuals have discovered peculiar ways of eking out a living and surviving in their often harsh and unforgiving environs. Their actions and behaviors, while perhaps understandable in the context of their circumstances, leave me with a sense of detachment and coldness.