Eudora Welty's "Cuentos completos" is a remarkable collection that invites us to explore the depths of human experience. If only I were paid a euro for every time someone said they didn't like the short story genre, I could have bought a cabin in Mississippi and be reading Welty on the porch with a drink in hand. But why don't we talk more about her?
Welty's writing is like dipping one's head into a river that has been flowing for centuries. It's not just what she tells but how she tells it. Her prose is immersive, sensory, precise yet exuberant when needed. Her stories are inhabited by characters who seem to have lived before we turn the page. In this collection, we journey through four volumes, each with its own identity.
The first volume, "Una cortina de follaje," introduces us to her early works. Here, we meet characters like Albert and Ellie in "La llave," a deaf couple with a dream. "Muerte de un viajante" shows a man's acceptance of his approaching end, while "Por qué vivo en la oficina de correos" is a comical yet tragic tale of family feuds.
The second volume, "La red grande," has Welty flirting with fantasy. "La red grande" itself is a story of love and deception, and "Livvie" explores a woman's liberation from a role of caregiving.
"Las manzanas doradas," the third volume, expands the focus to a fictional southern town, Morgana. "Los errantes" is a poignant conclusion to this volume, filled with nostalgia and meaning.
The final volume, "La novia del Innisfallen," takes us out of the familiar. "El fuego" is a historical tale set during the Civil War, while "Viaje a Nápoles" shows Welty's versatility. "¿De donde viene la voz" is a powerful story about racial violence, told from the perspective of the assassin.
So, where does Welty fit in the map of southern literature? If Flannery O'Connor is the scalpel that cuts without anesthesia, Welty is the gentle scalpel that reveals our bleeding. If Katherine Anne Porter is the mistress of subtext, Welty is the artist of the detail that reveals a whole world of meaning. If McCullers drowns us in the solitude of her characters, Welty shows us how community and environment shape identity.
We should read this book because it's a map of life in the American South in the first half of the 20th century, but also of human emotions in any time and place. Her characters may seem simple at first, but they are complex and memorable. Welty writes with a blend of lyricism and economy that leaves a lasting impression. When you finish the last story, you feel like you've lived a hundred lives and still have questions to ask. It's time we start talking more about Eudora Welty.
The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty is a remarkable compilation that encompasses the very best of her life's work as a writer. While Welty wasn't temperamentally inclined towards writing novels, her short novel The Optimist's Daughter is truly worth reading. However, it is the short story that proved to be the perfect form for her. This book not only contains The Golden Apples (as seen in my separate review) but also holds numerous other masterpieces that deserve to be re-read many times. As you contemplate her work, you'll find that it delves deeper and deeper. Here are some stories that I particularly hope people will give a try:
"A Piece of News"
"The Hitch-Hikers"
"A Curtain of Green"
"Death of a Traveling Salesman"
"Powerhouse"
"The Wide Net"
"The Winds"
"At the Landing"
"No Place for You, My Love"
"The Burning" (if this and "At the Landing" don't shatter the image of Eudora Welty as the harmless little Southern lady, nothing will)
"The Bride of the Innisfallen"
"Ladies in Spring"
"Where Is the Voice Coming From?"
"The Demonstrators"
The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty is a must-read for any lover of literature.
I have been told, both in approval and in accusation, that I seem to love all my characters. What I do in writing of any character is to try to enter into the mind, heart, and skin of a human being who is not myself. Whether this happens to be a man or a woman, old or young, with skin black or white, the primary challenge lies in making the jump itself. It is the act of a writer’s imagination that I set most high. -Eudora Welty