Wonderland Quartet #3

Them

... Show More
Joyce Carol Oates' Wonderland Quartet comprises four remarkable novels that explore social class in America and the inner lives of young Americans. As powerful and relevant today as it on its initial publication, them chronicles the tumultuous lives of a family living on the edge of ruin in the Detroit slums, from the 1930s to the 1967 race riots. Praised by The Nation for her "potent, life-gripping imagination," Oates traces the aspirations and struggles of Loretta Wendall, a dreamy young mother who is filled with regret by the age of sixteen, and the subsequent destinies of her children, Maureen and Jules, who must fight to survive in a world of violence and danger.

Winner of the National Book Award, them is an enthralling novel about love, class, race, and the inhumanity of urban life. It is, raves The New York Times, "a superbly accomplished vision."

Them is the third novel in the Wonderland Quartet. The books that complete this acclaimed series, A Garden of Earthly Delights, Expensive People, and Wonderland, are also available from the Modern Library.

592 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1969

Literary awards
Places

This edition

Format
592 pages, Paperback
Published
September 12, 2006 by Modern Library
ISBN
9780345484406
ASIN
0345484401
Language
English

About the author

... Show More
Joyce Carol Oates is an American writer. Oates published her first book in 1963, and has since published 58 novels, a number of plays and novellas, and many volumes of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction. Her novels Black Water (1992), What I Lived For (1994), and Blonde (2000), and her short story collections The Wheel of Love (1970) and Lovely, Dark, Deep: Stories (2014) were each finalists for the Pulitzer Prize. She has won many awards for her writing, including the National Book Award, for her novel Them (1969), two O. Henry Awards, the National Humanities Medal, and the Jerusalem Prize (2019).
Oates taught at Princeton University from 1978 to 2014, and is the Roger S. Berlind '52 Professor Emerita in the Humanities with the Program in Creative Writing. From 2016 to 2020, she was a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where she taught short fiction in the spring semesters. She now teaches at Rutgers University, New Brunswick.
Oates was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2016.
Pseudonyms: Rosamond Smith and Lauren Kelly.

Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 99 votes)
5 stars
33(33%)
4 stars
29(29%)
3 stars
37(37%)
2 stars
0(0%)
1 stars
0(0%)
99 reviews All reviews
July 15,2025
... Show More

The quotes in this book offer profound insights into various aspects of life. On change, Jules remarks that there won't be a riot, as the stationary and dusty world seems to support his claim. The common thread of humanity through time is evident when one realizes that people have always been the same, lonely and hopeful, and that reading their thoughts makes time seem to stand still. Love is described as a delirium that can drive a person crazy, while unrequited love brings anticipation and trembling. The meaninglessness of the world is emphasized by the chaotic and ever-changing headlines in the newspapers, making one question how to live in such a crazy world.


Self-knowledge is also explored, with the understanding that each person is unique and cannot escape their own self. The transience of things, such as love and marriage, is a recurring theme, leaving one wondering what can truly last. The book also contains many interesting observations about women and men. Women are described as having a wealth of words and emotions, while men are often silent. Women contemplate and judge, while men act without thinking. Maureen sees a man as a machine, following a cycle of love that she has memorized. And women, in general, are the ones who wait, dream, and wonder what will come next in their lives.

July 15,2025
... Show More
There were certain aspects of the story that I truly adored.

For instance, the specific events involving Loretta, Maureen, and especially Jules were captivating.

However, the in-between sections, which were filled with highly descriptive inner thoughts of these characters, felt a bit excessive to me.

While I understand the importance of delving into the characters' minds to gain a deeper understanding of their motives and emotions, at times it seemed to overshadow the actual progression of the plot.

I found myself skimming through some of these overly detailed passages, eager to get back to the more action-packed or dialogue-driven parts of the story.

Nevertheless, I still appreciate the author's effort in creating such complex and multi-faceted characters, and I look forward to seeing how their stories unfold in the future.

Overall, it was a good read, with a few areas that could perhaps be refined for a more seamless and engaging experience.
July 15,2025
... Show More
Joyce Carol Oates is truly a unique and polarizing author.

Her works are not for the faint of heart or those seeking light and fluffy reads. Mostly, she delves into the lives of characters that one would likely avoid in real life. However, once their stories are laid out on the pages, it becomes impossible to look away.

In "Them," Oates sinks her teeth deep into the essence of what it means to be human. The characters she creates are like a mirror reflecting the diverse and complex individuals living in the world today.

Despite the sometimes uncomfortable or unlikable nature of her stories, Oates is an undeniably great storyteller. Her ability to draw readers in and keep them engaged is a testament to her talent.

Personally, I have really enjoyed the Wonderland series. Although "Them" may not be my absolute favorite book from the series, it still holds a special place in my heart for its raw and unflinching portrayal of the human condition.

Overall, Joyce Carol Oates's works are a must-read for those who are brave enough to explore the darker and more complex aspects of life and人性.
July 15,2025
... Show More

A very crucial aspect of excellent writing, a quality that is most astonishing and always showcases itself in a proficient, skillful, and good writer, is this: a story, a plot, or even a premise can be completely outside your realm of interest, ten feet away from your concerns and the fucks you're willing to give. And yet, it can still enthrall you as a reader and keep you engaged, solely by the sheer power of a writer's prose and style. This sums up my relationship with this particular work. The story itself is filled to the brim with exaggerations and melodrama that would befit the worst soap opera out there. Let's not forget the Jules and Nadine arc, whose vibes gave me PTSD flashbacks of the horrible Twin Peaks episodes with the silly pouty kid James and his cringe-worthy black widow lady. Thank you very much. It was so meh to me, and I swear if it weren't for JCO, I would've thrown away the book. Donna Tartt's shitty novels were bad enough for my reading experience, and I would never subject myself to such bad, poor, vapid, fecal matter-like writing that is only relevant because a bunch of nitwits in Gen Z, good-for-nothing TikTokers, are bratty motherfuckers.


The novel is a "naturalistic novel" about a wretched working-class family in Detroit. There are many of the 19th-century naturalistic writing schemes, worthy of a meticulous Zola or a sadistic frenzy for details à la Flaubert, and a D.H. Lawrence-like scalpel psychology dissection of characters and masculine prowess in its Medusan gaze for both genders alike, which will make your inner feminist-snowflake-wuss-generation self enraged.


Yet, JCO doesn't stop there. From the very first page, the dreaded "Author's Note" lets you in on a metafictional joke: "the story is not fictional at all, Maureen Wendall was a student of mine, this is her story according to her, I even embedded some of her letters to me in some chapters, here be my guest, read them". And you, as a gullible reader, take the bullet.


The joke was on you, dear reader, my enemy, my like! For the note and the JCO addressed in the MW letters were also fictional.


Even the arc that was the hardest on me, Jules and his Nadine, was written in a prose that was dissecting in a very cold and detached, yet at the same time poetic, way. The power relation at play and the manifestation of Eros and Thanatos in male sexuality were explored. That was completely brilliant too.


Also, if you want Don Delillo-esque dialogues between silly 60's student revolutionaries, then this novel is for you. If you want a dissection of human cruelty, racism, misogyny, bloodline curses, and American dream red pilling and other shit worthy of a Faulkner or an O'Connor, then this novel is for you.


All in all, it's a good parody of naturalistic writing. JCO is a superb writer. I believe she can write anything and excel at it.

July 15,2025
... Show More
For a woman who has resided in Detroit for merely a few years, it is truly astonishing how vividly she brings this city to life.

Everything seems so real to me - and that holds significant weight considering these characters are so difficult to fathom, highly dysfunctional, perhaps even sociopaths or crazy.

Oates manages to step into their shoes, fully experiencing every dreadful thought and every terrible deed.

Yes, it is alarmingly violent and although the characters may seem implausible, their actions are consistent with who they are.

Oates never shrinks back; she neither explains nor judges them.

As she states, there are countless ways to interpret a story, and each reader takes away what they can.

On the initial reading, I was both captivated by her authenticity and violence and shocked by it.

On the second reading, I gained a deeper appreciation for the characters and who they were, and how their identities were intricately intertwined with the world they emerged from.

Oates allows them to be as they are, without attempting to reform them or impose a moral framework on this story.

Despite its darkness, bleakness, and craziness, I discovered on this reading that once the shock subsides, one can perceive tiny rays of light within this dark portrait that Oates has painted.

It dawned on me as a tragic story that is illuminated.
July 15,2025
... Show More
I've been endeavoring to make my way through all of the National Book Award Fiction winners, and I was truly glad to have a reason to read this particular novel.

At first, I had a rather difficult time getting fully immersed in the book. In fact, after reading about 30 pages or so, I almost gave up, as I felt completely unconnected with any of the characters. However, I'm extremely glad that I persisted.

The story centers around a hardscrabble working poor family in Detroit during the 1960s. There are three main characters - the mother, son, and daughter - who are generally the focal points of the novel, and the focus alternates from chapter to chapter. The family members endure a succession of tough events (I won't provide any spoilers here). Oates presents each of them in a sympathetic yet also realistic way. You get to experience all of their bumps, warts, troubles, and successes.

It's truly great to read a novel that zeroes in on the troubles of a working-class family. The language that Oates employs in the novel is stark and direct. After those initial 30 or so pages, the novel progresses at a brisk pace, filled with numerous interesting threads and plot twists and turns, making it a captivating read.
July 15,2025
... Show More
On an unfailingly rewarding journey through the complete works of JCO, I’m currently finishing #19, Marya: a life.

In between times, I’m reading Greg Johnson’s biography - Invisible Writer. So far, I’ve enjoyed every title of hers that I’ve read. But most of all, I’ve loved Blonde and them.

Her depiction of Detroit in the late 1960s still seems horribly relevant to present day USA. The characters from them were so real to me that they’ve stayed in my mind as if they were people I’ve actually met. In particular, of course, Maureen and Jules Wendell. Jules must be the archetypal anti-hero. It’s easy to see why JCO confessed to an ‘abiding affection for him, among all her characters’.

It would have been fascinating to know more of his later history. It's surely one of the greatest novels in the English language. The way JCO weaves the story, the depth of the characters, and the social commentary she presents make it a truly remarkable work. I can't wait to see what else she has in store for her readers in her other works.
July 15,2025
... Show More
A searing and complicated look at the (de?)evolution of a family stricken by poverty and the loveless underbelly of the American Dream, them earned Joyce Carol Oates the National Book Award in 1970, and rightfully so. This novel delves deep into the lives of its characters, presenting a raw and unflinching portrayal of their struggles.

Readers expecting easily likable characters and neat resolutions need not apply. This is a big novel with something worthwhile to say. It challenges our preconceptions and forces us to confront the harsh realities of life.

JCO herself says this is one of the books she feels she will be remembered for having written. And it's not hard to see why. This challenging, and honest, look at the lower class dealing with woes of all sorts, is worth the hype. It's a masterpiece that will stay with you long after you've turned the last page.
Leave a Review
You must be logged in to rate and post a review. Register an account to get started.