I had a strong desire to gain a deeper understanding of Turkey's politics, culture, daily life, and so on. Who could be a better guide than Orhan Pamuk, Turkey's Nobel prize winner for literature? "Snow" is a truly fantastic (in the literal sense) political novel set in Kars, a city that once had a glorious past but now struggles in the present and faces an uncertain future. To add to the mystery, Pamuk names his journalist protagonist Ka. We are never entirely sure whether he arrives in the midst of a continuing blizzard (is it a metaphor?) because of a story about young girls and headscarves, or because of his interest in Ipek, a former lover, or perhaps because of the upcoming election. All the conflicting political and religious movements in the country converge and boil over in this city: socialism and communism, atheism, political secularism, Kurdish nationalism, and the most rapidly growing movement, Islamist fundamentalism. Ka comes into contact with all of them. The minister who has banned girls wearing headscarves from attending school is attacked and killed, drawing Ka further into the conflicts.
There is plenty of action in the story, as well as periods of reflection. However, it is as if everything is presented through a blizzard that obscures the reader's perceptions and makes it difficult to reach any firm conclusions. Who is considered a danger to the state? Who views Ka as an objective journalist and who sees him as a threat? How does the situation change when a putsch occurs during a performance at the National Theater? If Ka decides to attempt to flee, will Ipek go with him?
The reader is challenged on multiple levels. As Churchill said about another country in the region, "It is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma." And perhaps, this is precisely what Pamuk is trying to convey to us about his Turkey.