In the very first pages, Roth writes a letter to Zuckerman, his literary alter ego, telling him the reason why he has written this book and asking him whether in his opinion it should be published.
Having passed fifty and recovering from a severe nervous exhaustion, Roth attempts to summarize his life and figure out the question of how he became a novelist. He tries to strip himself of being a novelist and tell some important facts of his life that have inspired the plots of his first novels and describe the episodes that have influenced his choices.
We start from 1944 and Roth's relationship with his father, continuing with the years at Joe College and the fraternities; his first steady girlfriend, Polly; his friendship with Richard Stern, Thomas Rogers and Ted Solotaroff; his relationship with his brother, Sandy; his marriage to Margaret Martinson (whom he calls Josie Jensen here), the turbulent years; his ties with his mother and his uncle; his controversial relationship with the Jewish community, his second marriage and the difficulty in playing the role of a "husband".
We perfectly understand from the account where he has drawn from to write his novels: in Roth's writings, there is Philip Roth, completely. He draws material from life to write, so why try to write an autobiography? Zuckerman tells him the same in the final 35 pages, which I think are very beautiful.
"Existence is not always there calling for the novelist's intervention. Sometimes it just asks to be lived."
I always come out different, changed, from Roth's books. They are profound human journeys.
My personal advice is to read this after having read everything he has written before 1988 in order to be able to link the episodes well to his novels. But it is already known that I like to read "by feeling", so I am happy as I am, having added another piece to the knowledge of Philip Roth, of whom I absolutely want to read everything.
“An autobiography is probably the most manipulable of literary genres.”
This assertion is found on the pages of this book and seems anomalous, just like many other elements of this particular work. Read just a few months after the great Maestro's passing, it evokes both kindness and emotion in the face of the vitality and energy that flow abundantly within it.
First of all, it is anomalous for a novelist to publish his own autobiography when he is still halfway through his production (I have verified, it is exactly the halfway point! 14 novels written before “The Facts”, 14 written after, if we calculate the wonderful “ Patrimony” which has several points in common with this book), and when he still has to produce most of his masterpieces.
Then, even in a text that would seem deliberately aseptic ("…a book faithful to the facts, a distillation of facts that renounces the fury of the imagination, can bring to light meanings that the novelistic approach had obscured, expanded or perhaps distorted"), the showman Roth cannot resist the literary cliffhanger aimed at astonishing the reader: after telling “the facts” in the form of a sort of letter sent to his character/alter ego Nathan Zuckerman, presenting them in an approximately chronological order, about twenty pages from the end the autobiography ends, but it is followed by a caustic response document from Zuckerman!
It is the character who retorts to his author, refuting many of his claims, making fun of the image of himself that he wanted to show us readers (so that, in some way, we become part of this three-person theater!), rehabilitating characters (or rather real people, since it is still an autobiography) that R. has mistreated during the narration, first and foremost the “terrible” first wife who the writer places at the origin of heavy inner torments and economic troubles, and so on.
The result is at the same time erudite and disconcerting, diverting and ambiguous, so that the profound impression remains of having read not an autobiography but precisely another novel by the author.
Naturally, the dominant elements of the book are those that one could have expected: Judaism and the family, culture and the first approaches to the activity of writer, women: in retracing episodes of his own life, Roth highlights how they were models for works such as “My Life as a Man, When She Was Good, Portnoy's Complaint, The Counterlife, The Ghost Writer…” But in other cases he cites situations that will only find a place in a novel much later, such as for example the clashes with school and university authorities that prelude to the acrobatic exchanges of insults in “Indignation”.
In short, this book is a mine for fans of the author, but I wonder what effect it might have on those who do not know his novels or, even worse, hate them.
I had a lot of trouble caring about the story. The rugpull at the end was kind of cool, but it wasn't enough to make up for the overall lack of engagement. When you've read enough of his thinly veiled autobiographies, the real thinly obscured autobiography just doesn't have the same impact. It's like you've seen it all before. However, I have to admit that the author can write. His prose is smooth and engaging, and he has a real talent for creating vivid characters and settings. But for me, the story just didn't hold up. It felt too derivative and predictable, and I never really connected with the characters or their struggles.
The significance of recycling cannot be overstated. It plays a crucial role in multiple aspects. Firstly, it effectively helps in reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or incinerators. This not only saves valuable landfill space but also minimizes the negative impacts associated with waste disposal.
Secondly, recycling is essential for conserving natural resources. Many materials that we recycle, such as paper, plastic, and metal, can be reused to make new products. By doing so, we reduce the need to extract and process virgin resources, which in turn helps to protect the environment and preserve our natural habitats.
Finally, recycling also has a significant impact on energy conservation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling usually requires less energy compared to producing new products from raw materials. This reduction in energy consumption leads to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, which is crucial for combating climate change and protecting our planet for future generations.
I was sitting at my desk, trying to read this book. But to my surprise, I actually dozed off while reading. I lost half an hour of my precious afternoon. However, there was one redeeming factor. The nap I took, which was perhaps induced by my Roth, involved a mildly erotic dream. When I finally woke up, I found that my right arm was completely dead. I had slumped over the edge of my desk, and that's why my arm felt so numb. To make matters worse, I discovered that there was drool running from the corner of my mouth. I'm really not sure why I picked up this book to read in the first place. It was a completely random act. In fact, aside from the final section, I had to force myself to get through the pages. It was a real struggle.
I think I made a mistake when starting this book. Philip Roth is a legend in the world of American literature, so biographies about some of these authors have always interested me. The thing is that it makes many references to his work, a body of work that I haven't read. It has always been one of my eternal pending tasks, and in this sense, I have made an error.
Nevertheless, I like his writing style, his way of telling things. Maybe I will approach one of his novels, and then I will come back to this reading, and surely I will see it from another perspective.
In the end, I have so many unfinished things that I think one life won't be enough for me.