This autobiography, which was written when Roth was in his 50's, yet the focus lies on his life during his 30's and 40's. It is almost exactly what one would anticipate if they have perused his early works. This is because Roth is among those writers who draw a significant amount of his material from his own life. He delves into various aspects such as his family, college years, and the early days of his writing career. He also touches upon antisemitism, his relationships, and his conflicts with the orthodox community. His own "facts" might seem rather unremarkable. However, the end of the book, where he introduces his alter ego Zuckerman to dispute these "facts", showcases Roth at his classic comical kvetching best. It is here that the true essence of Roth's unique writing style shines through, captivating the readers with his humorous and yet thought-provoking approach.
In what kind of stories does people transform life, in what kind of lives does people transform stories.
During the reading of an autobiography of this kind, the most appropriate - and at the same time most presumable - question one can ask oneself concerns the presence (and at the same time absence) of an effective concreteness in the facts narrated by the author.
But this is not a commissioned book: no one has commissioned it, no one has ever asked for an autobiography of Roth. At most, such a request had been formulated about thirty years ago by some old Jews who had loudly asked to know more about the boy who wrote that stuff.
Logically speaking, from a Roth biographer, one can only expect an unusual text. And it couldn't be otherwise: the work begins with a letter from the author addressed to his alter-ego Zuckerman, rather cryptic and full of ideas, suitable for approaching The Facts with a bit more awareness.
After the original overture, the tedious biography begins in which the American writer spouts viewpoints (on euphemisms, Jewish tradition, politics and literature) and rather intimate events described meticulously (turbulent relationships, self-hatred, parental relationships and appendicitis problems), originating, in my humble opinion, a prose of considerable heaviness. But in the end, only a meager and reluctant conclusion can be drawn from The Facts: in every book of Roth there is a strong autobiographical component.
In my first student stories, I managed to absorb from Salinger a rather artificial verve and to crib from the young Capote a certain vulnerable delicacy as well as to poorly imitate my titan, Thomas Wolfe, to the point of self-pity and self-exaltation..
Three stars due only to the spark of genius in the photo finish with which Roth managed - in part - to remedy what, for me, has been a disappointment. Perhaps a text of this kind is more suitable for the fans of the writer than for beginners like me; this does not mean that I still have a great desire to deepen this author.
And I agree with Zuckerman when he criticizes Roth and his autobiography with such words: As for characterization, you are, Roth, the least successful of the characters. You have the gift not of impersonating your experience but of personifying it, of incarnating it in the representation of someone who is not yourself.
Livro lido 3°/Abr//22°/2017
Título: Os fatos - a autobiografia de um romancista
Título original: The Facts - A novelist's autobiography
Autor: Philip Roth (EUA)
Ano de publicação: 1988
Editora: Companhia das Letras
Páginas: 208
Minha classificação: ⭐️⭐️⭐️
_______________________________________________
The formula always works: any good reader who has his list of favorite writers will want to delight in their lives, the details and nuances behind how the books were conceived.
Philip Roth composes my [short] list of essential writers. Just as I did with Machado de Assis -- another essential writer -- of whom I read all the novels and a bunch of short stories and chronicles, I also intend to read all his novels. With the difference that not in the order in which they were published, as I did with the Machadian novels.
While in Machado I delight in the best of Brazilian Realism, with its ironic and dissecting touches of the human soul, in Roth I find a prose of unequaled elegance, whose thorny and not at all pleasant themes such as death, the Jewish question and the very meaning of existence are challenged in wonderful books such as Everyman and Patrimony.
In this The Facts, a generous piece of the personal life of the author of Portnoy's Complaint is presented to us. It ranges from his youth in the Weequahic neighborhood in Newark to showing a Roth already established, but out of a devastating marriage that made his existence hellish much more than just money. It is a revealing book in several aspects. It does not exactly bring what every reader wants to find in a biography of a beloved author, such as the readings he did, where the ideas that conceived the books were drawn from or even banal details that, to some extent, delight the fan-reader. However, you can easily find in The Facts details that make up a large part of the matter treated in his books, mainly regarding his Jewish essence. Roth apparently seeks to have the most Americanized life possible. At no point in his narrative do you see him worried about tradition, habits and requirements with objects related to Judaism. Perhaps for this reason he can, with all propriety, always be questioning his Jewish characters, with their incongruities and dictates.
I really liked learning from this book how the author often comes face to face with his creations. Or even realizes that it is not possible to dissociate one from the other. Many times Roth perceives this duality, or even his inability to create characters with such complex nuances. Notable is the passage where he analyzes the "trick" that his ex-wife played on him by buying a sample of urine from a pregnant black woman and making him believe that he was going to be a father....
Incidentally, it is in the emotional life that the book dwells the most, mainly in the failed marriage he had with Maggie Williams, a disorganized and uncontrollable woman who, in addition to deceiving Roth with a false pregnancy, is his greatest and most terrible jailer for years, until she dies in a car accident. Yes, writers have apparently normal lives.
Roth never disappoints: even when speaking about himself through the mouth of one of his most exquisite characters, Nathan Zuckerman, he reveals a facet that, in my opinion, does not diminish him at all.
* UPDATED: May 22, 2018: R.I.P., Philip Roth. He never penned an autobiography. There are a couple of biographies available, and Blake Bailey is currently working on another. This is the closest Roth got to writing about "himself":
Up until the final chapter, I was prepared to award 3 stars to this collection of autobiographical essays by novelist Philip Roth. As he reveals in the introduction, he wrote these essays after experiencing a "crack-up" in 1987 and pondering the mortality of his then 80-something father.
In clear and elegant prose, Roth writes about various aspects of his life. He discusses anti-Semitism in his childhood neighbourhood in New Jersey. He shares his journey of finding the right college and fraternity, which might have influenced his career choice (he initially wanted to be a lawyer). He explores how he discovered his identity not only as a Jew but also as an American. He delves into honing his literary tastes and uncovering the power of the pen. He writes about dating, being deceived into marriage by a woman who faked her pregnancy (she is immortalized in his novel My Life As A Man), getting published, considering a career in academia, dealing with accusations of Jewish self-loathing from critics, and finally, the process behind the creation of his breakthrough novel, Portnoy’s Complaint.
All of this is fine, but it's not extraordinary. His mom isn't like Alexander Portnoy's mom? Understood. His dad was proud of his stories, including "Defender Of The Faith," which led to the Anti-Defamation League of the B’nai B’rith requesting a meeting with its author? Okay.
The account of his first wife and what happened to her is indeed captivating. But when compared to Roth's finest works? It's a 3-star effort.
And then comes the lengthy final section, "written" by Roth's fictional alter ego, Nathan Zuckerman, as a response to the work we've just read. Zuckerman challenges Roth on the book's balance, its technique, and his motives for writing.
It's a brilliant, dark, clever, and hard-hitting piece of post-modern writing about the act of documenting "the facts." And it elevates my rating to 4 stars.
Some relevant facts that we can see have an impact on certain books, but others are extensively detailed and do not clarify much further. However, it is worth remembering that the book is from 1988 and precedes the late period. Perhaps this is the best of the entire work.
It is interesting to note that the details provided in the book may not always be sufficient to fully understand the subject matter. This could be due to the limitations of the time or the author's own perspective. Nevertheless, the book still holds value as it offers a unique insight into the topic.
Moreover, the fact that it was written in 1988 gives it a certain historical context. It allows us to see how the subject has evolved over time and how our understanding of it has changed. Despite its age, the book can still be relevant today and serve as a starting point for further research and exploration.
Few novelists pen autobiographies. However, recently, I delved into Paul Bowles' autobiography. It presents a rather unexpectedly ordinary account of his life, shying away from certain personal topics. Roth commences in a similar vein with his early years in an almost entirely Jewish neighborhood in Newark, New Jersey. At times, he focuses on the personalities that left a profound impact on him. But following college, he finds himself ensnared in a rotten relationship and ultimately a marriage, the first of many. That story, which isn't a bad one, evolves into the obsessive subject matter of this book,占据了书中的大部分篇幅. By no means is it the typical tale of a marriage gone awry. In the final part of the book, he psychoanalyzes himself and his relationships, and it's a rather original perspective, I suppose.