\n Content/Theme\nBefore discussing anything else, I must comment on the theme and content of the book. This book is deeply rooted in Jewish culture, and it contains many references that are likely very familiar to those within the Jewish culture but were quite foreign to me. I was able to understand the general meaning of most things from the context, but I still have a long list of terms, phrases, and actions that I need to look up and better understand. This book also provides a great deal of detail about the art world. This is another area in which I am an inexperienced observer. I had a better understanding of art than Judaism, but there were still numerous names, periods, phrases, and theories that I didn't understand immediately. One suggestion that added great depth for me was to Google the names of the various paintings, sculptures, and artists that are referenced and that Asher studies intently. Some are more important than others, but simply seeing what he is seeing and experiencing brought a whole new level of depth to the book.
\n Characters\nObviously, Asher is the main character. He is a very complex character with a great deal of internal conflict and a lot of passion that he doesn't fully understand or know how to direct. His development throughout the novel is very subtle. I found it very interesting that he is portrayed largely as a pawn in his own life. Several times, he tells his father that he "can't control it", referring to his art. In much of the "dialogue" that occurs between Asher and most characters, he is largely a character who isn't in control of the actions in his world. He is often silent and allows others to make their assumptions and decisions. And yet, through that silence, he imposes his will on those who are closest to him. Asher's parents are also very vivid characters. Asher's mother is passionate and torn between her devotion to her husband and her son. The final climactic work of Asher truly captures his mother's character. His father was also very well-portrayed. I found myself frustrated with him at times but also sympathizing with him. There was a section where Asher tries to explain art to his father, using technical artistic terms and phrases. That scene was a very profound description of the huge gap between their two worlds. The other characters in the book served largely as tools for either Asher's own development or for exploring the gap between Asher's two worlds, art and Judaism.
\n Plot/Writing/Pacing\nThere were times when I would have liked the story to move a bit faster. The descriptions were excellent (very artistic), and the depth that the scenes added to Asher and his family and friends was significant. I'm not sure which scenes I would have cut or tightened up, but there were times when I would have liked it to pick up the pace a little. The plot itself was intense. The novel was divided into "books" that outlined different parts of Asher's life and development. Each "book" built on the previous ones, and none of the sections came to a final "conclusion" or at least a "happy ending". Even though I wouldn't want to see them split into standalone books, looking back, I can see that as a possibility. They each had their own rising action, climax, and hint of resolution. And together, through the course of the novel, they provided an overall rising action, with the final book having the greatest climax before the final "resolution".
\n Overall\nEven though this book focuses on the conflict between art and Judaism, it delves much deeper than that. I found myself relating to many of the things that Asher would say or think. He was conflicted between his religious heritage and the "carnal" world. He was conflicted between respecting his parents and becoming his own person. He was conflicted between Tradition and Growth. He was conflicted between two things that were both "good". So much of his character development embodies principles that apply to all of us. The story and the writing were very interesting and thought-provoking. I enjoyed reading it. The final climax made my heart race as I realized there was no "happy" way for things to be resolved. I'm not one to demand happy endings, but after becoming so attached to Asher, I had hoped that things would turn out better. Still (not to spoil the ending), things didn't end up as bleak as they could have. I believe Potok wrote a second book about Asher Lev. I may have to read that as well to see what becomes of him after this novel. The reading isn't overly "heavy", but the tone of the book is serious. But it is definitely recommended. ****4 Stars