Fue un flechazo. En cuanto Yossarian vio al capellán se enamoró perdidamente de él. Yossarian estaba en el hospital debido a que le dolía el hígado, aunque no presentaba ictericia. Esto desconcertaba a los médicos, ya que no mostraba los síntomas propios de la enfermedad. Si la dolencia acababa en ictericia, podrían aplicarle un tratamiento. Pero si no acababa en ictericia y se le pasaba, lo darían de alta. Sin embargo, aquella situación los tenía perplejos.
Unas pocas líneas y también yo pude decirlo: Fue un flechazo. Pero no con el capellán, sino con Yossarian y con la novela en general, un amor a primera línea. Sin embargo, este enamoramiento repentino no quita que, como los médicos, yo también pasase por algunos momentos de perplejidad.
Y por eso mismo, es una novela difícil de recomendar. La perplejidad, el enamoramiento y el humor absurdo no entusiasman a todo el mundo. Mucho menos si van los tres de la mano. Pero el que tenga la suerte de enamorarse pasará una temporada maravillosa.
Trampa 22 es una de las novelas más influyentes del siglo XX. Publicada en 1961, Joseph Heller comenzó a escribirla en 1953, basándose en parte en sus experiencias a bordo de un bombardero durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Cuenta la historia de los integrantes de un escuadrón de bombarderos estadounidense en Pianosa, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Los personajes, numerosos y excéntricos, son difíciles de olvidar. Especialmente Yossarian, el protagonista, un héroe que ha decidido vivir para siempre o morir en el intento.
A pesar de que casi cada párrafo esté cargado de humor absurdo, el libro no es solo eso. También crítica la guerra, el comportamiento de los altos mandos y la causa que muchos no entendían. Esto se ve perfectamente en la propia Trampa 22, que establece que cualquier soldado que esté loco puede ser dado de baja, pero quien quiere abandonar el servicio no está realmente loco. Es una trampa que muestra el sinsentido de la guerra y la vida en el ejército.
Catch-22 is a novel that has left an indelible mark on American literature. The story is filled with absurdity and paradox, as seen in the famous clause of Catch-22 itself. It states that a concern for one's own safety in the face of real and immediate dangers is the sign of a rational mind, yet those who want to get out of combat duty are considered not crazy enough. This circular logic traps the characters, especially Yossarian, who is desperate to go home but is constantly thwarted by the ever-changing rules.
The novel is set during World War II, a time when many books were glorifying the war. However, Catch-22 takes a different approach, presenting a satirical and critical view of the military and the war machine. Heller's writing is both hilarious and tragic, as he shows the absurdity of war and the toll it takes on the soldiers.
The characters in the book are vivid and memorable. Yossarian is a complex and relatable protagonist, whose increasing insanity (or sanity, depending on how you look at it) makes him a fascinating character to follow. Lieutenant Nately, Milo Minderbinder, and Hungry Joe are also well-developed, each with their own quirks and flaws. The women in the book, while mostly objects of lust, are also described in a creative and often humorous way.
Catch-22 has had a significant impact on our culture. It has added words and phrases to our language, such as "Catch-22" itself, and has given voice to a generation of people who were dissatisfied with the war aims of the country. It is a book that everyone should read, not only for its literary merit but also for its ability to make us think about the nature of war and the human condition.
I firmly believe that Catch-22 by Joseph Heller is an absolute work of genius. Although it may have some imperfections, I couldn't care less. This book conveys a brutally honest message that I consider to be the Truth, despite the rather painful way it is presented, almost like an anatomy lesson. It's not just satirical and cynical; it's a powerful expose of the naked falsehoods of human civilization,呐喊着 in agony.
This is a book that delves into that crucial moment when one realizes just how awful the world truly is. Fortunately, most of us who have had our own existential slipcovers ripped away manage to find ways, like watching cat videos, to find our way back to enjoying another beautiful sunrise. Perhaps playful insanity is indeed the solution to humanity's and cats' horror of facing the uncertainty of survival.
In Joseph Conrad's 'Heart of Darkness', evil stems from our inborn duality. The character Kurtz, with no external forces to stop or control him within hundreds of miles - no societal peer pressures, no religious strictures, no legal punishments, and no one with his weapons or charisma - is tempted by the powers of a mortal god and ends up destroying the people around him, deluded into thinking he is bringing civilization to the wild chaos of the jungle. Kurtz believes Africa to be a place without righteous order or direction, resistant to rules, laws, progress, and religion, a dark, unknown, unmapped region. However, as he resorts to stronger and stronger measures to impose control, he accidentally unleashes the snake demon in his own heart. Too late, he discovers he has become a monster, and worse, without meaning or intent except that of a torturer. Or perhaps he realizes that the powers of a god are unbearable. In any case, by deciding to master the darkness in the jungle by releasing the darkness within himself, he loses the boundary that defined him as a civilized man and becomes one with the wild, evil jungle. The moral here is clear: don't give in to defeating the external Evil by unleashing the Evil within. Hold on to civilization with all your might. Its value lies in holding back Evil.
Catch-22 turns all of that inside out, quite literally. Mankind begins in a state of innocence and with good intentions. We are living in an Eden of delusion and dreams. There is no snake, no seed of darkness or evil within or without, only individuality and sensuality. Our societies blind us to reality while binding us to unreal perceptions of the mind. We motivate ourselves through ambition, philosophy, religion, the creation of enemies and purpose, all while indulging the body in sensual delights, not realizing for a while how temporary or ineffectual these are in moving forward. However, perhaps through war, as depicted in this novel, sometimes the fabric of purpose, meaning, and civilization that covers the body of human reality like clothes on our naked bodies can be accidentally removed, exposing our delusions. (John Yossarian, the main character, stops wearing his uniform and reports for duty naked for days after discovering the truth about being alive when the skin is literally torn off a man's flesh.) Rules become nonsensical, religion is nonsensical, philosophy is nonsensical, and good and evil are nonsense. In other words, civilization is shown to be nonsensical. Men have the uncanny ability to become the very thing they declare they won't be or allow to happen what they strive so hard to stop. Pure sensuality offers no permanence, only temporary and ephemeral sensations. Civilization isn't guiding us; it's making us blind fools. In the end, nature will assert itself. Strip off the fabric of delusion, and there is no intelligence, soul, or higher purpose. There is only blood, bone, liver, lungs, muscles, stomach, and intestines.
But what are we if we strip away everything and see the truth, the meaninglessness and purposelessness of breathing and dying? The book hints at the possibility of escaping into a different paradigm, a dream of our own making instead of being misled by the tropes of our societies (Sweden is presented as the Paradise in Catch-22). Pass out the parachutes and let's find a new way.
I can't review this one properly. I listened to it on audiobook over about a month and never really felt involved with it. Each time I resumed reading it, I could barely recall what had happened when I last paused it. I find this to be a very hard book to engage with due to its non-linear and fragmented structure. Each chapter tends to be a little vignette about the absurd situations experienced by the soldiers of the 256th squadron on the island of Pianosa. And more often than not, each chapter does not lead to the next chapter. While Yossarian is clearly the central character, the narrative point of view often switches to another character's who soon fades into the background or disappears from the book entirely. The frequent but temporary point of view switches make it hard for me to keep track of all the numerous minor characters.
On the positive side, the book is very cleverly written and often very funny, especially when it is focused on the absurdity of circular reasoning favored by the bureaucratic colonels and majors. I can see why this is considered a classic even though it is not particularly appealing to me on the whole. If I really wanted to review this book properly and fairly, I would have to read it in print format over a week or so. But there is no point in doing that as I have absorbed enough of the content to know that it is not for me. I won't dissuade anybody from reading it because I don't really know who will enjoy this book and who won't. Catch-22 is known to be a humorous novel with serious undertones, but if you are thinking of reading it just for a quick laugh, you may be in for a surprise (not necessarily in a good way).
A brilliantly witty and cynical deconstruction of military bureaucracy, "Catch-22" is a remarkable novel. I found it to be genuinely funny, yet the style of humour did have a tendency to become somewhat repetitive. In fact, I often laughed out loud at the clever contractions and absurd conversations that filled its pages. However, I must admit that I did feel that the novel was a little too long-winded. This was especially true considering the lack of a traditional plot. The point that the author was trying to make was made long before the end, and there wasn't much new ground covered in the latter part of the book. Still, despite these flaws, "Catch-22" was very clever and provided a fun ride. It made me think about the absurdities of military life and the power of bureaucracy in a new and interesting way.