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Rating(4.1 / 5.0, 99 votes)
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99 reviews
July 14,2025
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We are our choices, as Jean-Paul Sartre wrote.

It is thus not at all unexpected that we all strive to make the absolute best choice every single time. However, this wouldn't be a problem if we weren't constantly surrounded by endless choices.

For instance, when you want to buy earphones, there are a thousand options to pick from. And if you want to watch something, there are a million titles available.

Do you understand my point? It's relatively easy to choose when there are only a limited number of choices. But that's not the situation when there are so many options.

Barry Schwartz refers to this as the Paradox of Choice; more is less. In the case of earphones or movies, a wrong decision might not have a significant impact. But imagine the consequences of a bad career decision on your life.

It's quite scary, isn't it? Even when you make an informed choice, because of the countless choices out there, you'll still wonder if the other option was better.

We don't just want good enough; we want the very best.

The premise of the book is undoubtedly interesting. But if you're not interested in the psychology of decision making and simply want to know how to prevent the culture of abundance from depriving us of satisfaction, watch his TED Talk, and you'll be fine.

You don't necessarily need a 265-page book. For the rest of us, even though the book can be repetitive, it offers many insights into how we choose and what we can do to optimize the decision-making process to make the most of ourselves, as we are our choices.
July 14,2025
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This is a TED talk that is truly very interesting.

It is filled with engaging content and valuable insights.

Rather than listening to the entire talk, it might be more efficient to find a summary instead.

I'm sure your time is precious and worth more than spending it on a long TED talk when a concise summary can provide the essence.

By reading a summary, you can quickly grasp the main points and ideas presented in the talk.

This allows you to gain knowledge and inspiration without having to invest a significant amount of time.

So, consider looking for a summary of this interesting TED talk and make the most of your valuable time.

July 14,2025
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Like most of these types of books, it gives the impression that the topic could be effortlessly expounded upon in approximately a quarter of its current length.

Moreover, despite being interesting, it was extremely challenging to ultimately complete.

Nevertheless, I must credit the remarkable number of citations he has provided to other authors of either scientific papers or books.

This aspect showcases his thorough research and his respect for the work of others in the field.

It also adds credibility to his own arguments and makes the book a valuable resource for those interested in the subject matter.

Despite the length and the difficulty in getting through it, the book does offer some interesting insights and perspectives that are worth considering.

Perhaps with a more concise presentation, it could have had an even greater impact.
July 14,2025
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This is a remarkable book that offers a scathing critique of contemporary Western society.

Despite the vast amounts of wealth amassed over the centuries, the people residing in the West seem to have lost their sense of happiness.

Through this book, we come to understand that material possessions have their limitations. In fact, the most precious aspect of a human's life is social capital.

What truly struck me is the realization that the very things that bring us greater happiness are often the ones that impose more limitations on us. This includes aspects such as marriage, having children, and belonging to a community.

This book is not only thought-provoking but also highly engaging. I wholeheartedly recommend it to everyone, as it has the potential to make us reflect on our own lives and the true meaning of happiness in the context of modern society.

It challenges us to look beyond the superficial allure of material wealth and consider the importance of our social connections and relationships.

By doing so, we may be able to find a more profound and lasting sense of fulfillment in our lives.
July 14,2025
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This book presents a convincing argument that having an abundance of choices can paradoxically restrict our freedom.

The more choices we have regarding trivial matters, the more time we end up spending on them. In essence, we become like "foragers," sifting through a vast world of options.

Moreover, an excess of choices can make important decisions more difficult. It heightens our expectations, drives us to seek the elusive "best" option that we believe must exist somewhere, and increases our sense of regret when comparing our choices to those of others.

This psychology book is presented in an engaging manner, utilizing everyday examples and entertaining comics from various magazines and newspapers. I was truly convinced.

On the author's scale of maximizers (those who invest大量的时间、精力和情感去比较一切以做出最佳选择) and satisficers (those who set a certain standard of goodness and, once they find it, accept it, even if there might be something better), I find myself somewhere in the middle. I concur that I would likely be happier if I were more of a satisficer.

In part, I am sold on the concepts of this book because it aligns with some of my personal beliefs. For instance, often we gain pleasure from novelty, but the risk is that we will constantly have to seek more novelty to experience pleasure. Schwartz suggests gratitude as an antidote. From my personal experience, finding joy in simple things brings me a great deal of happiness.

Schwartz also discusses making decisions that actually limit the full range of choices. For example, getting married, having kids, becoming involved in a community, forming close friendships, and participating in a religion all impose limitations on our choices. We now have obligations, responsibilities, and certain restrictions. However, studies have repeatedly shown that it is relationships that bring us the most happiness, despite the need to limit certain choices. Schwartz's research helps me understand why I find following the commandments of my religion liberating rather than restricting. They set specific standards and choices for me, so I don't have to make them myself, and I can focus on other choices that matter more to me, while also having the time, health, and spiritual sustenance to live a happy life.

I would highly recommend this book. Although it pertains to human psychology, it is not a slow or intimidating read.
July 14,2025
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I continuously thought about the word "privilege" throughout this entire book. The concept of choices being a paradox or an option that is accessible to many yet simultaneously taken away or unattainable for others really stuck with me.


With this in mind, the book, of course, focuses on the former type of people, mainly those in the middle class and above, who have the luxury of choice. It explores what having all these options and the freedom to choose truly means.


It was quite interesting to read. However, a significant number of the examples presented seem rather outdated, which I assume is due to the fact that the book was published in 2004. Nevertheless, I have a strong desire to read more on this topic, but with current examples. I am eager to observe how the present climate impacts this paradox, whether in a positive or negative manner. It would be fascinating to see how the dynamics have changed over the years and what new insights can be gained from contemporary perspectives.

July 14,2025
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Great read, highly recommend.


If you often find yourself feeling completely overwhelmed by an abundance of choices, or constantly struggle with indecision, then this book is an absolute must-read. It offers an in-depth exploration into the very reasons behind this phenomenon.


The author delves deep into multiple perspectives, including historical, psychological, and sociological ones. It examines how choice, in general, can be a wonderful and empowering thing. It gives us the freedom to pursue our desires and make decisions that shape our lives.


However, it also reveals the flip side of the coin. Having too much choice can have adverse effects. It can lead to decision fatigue, stress, and even a sense of dissatisfaction. This book helps us understand the complex relationship between choice and our well-being, providing valuable insights that can help us navigate the modern world of countless options with greater ease and confidence.
July 14,2025
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Don't be a maximizer! Instead, be a satisficer!

Believe it or not, good enough is often the best. One effective way to achieve this is by limiting your choices. Generally speaking, two options are usually sufficient.

Also, don't overthink about opportunity costs, that is, the appealing aspects of the alternatives you decide not to take.

Moreover, make your decisions nonreversible. This way, you won't constantly second-guess yourself.

Practice gratitude regularly. By doing so, you will regret less and focus more on the positive things in your life.

Curtail social comparison as well. Concentrate on what truly makes you happy and what gives meaning to your own life, rather than constantly comparing yourself to others.

Finally, learn to love constraints. Just like a goldfish enjoys its bowl, you can find joy and fulfillment within the limitations of your own circumstances.

Embrace the idea of being a satisficer and discover a more content and fulfilling life.
July 14,2025
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I didn't realize when I bought this book that it's a fairly old book, released in 2009.

However, despite the old data (stats from the late 1990s are quoted), the book stands the test of time and is well-worth the read.

The basic premise is this: having choice is supposed to be good. We all desire to have more choices, whether it's dinner options, job opportunities, potential mates, etc.

Yet, paradoxically, the more choice we have, the harder it becomes to choose, and the less likely we are to be satisfied with what we pick. Having too much choice can actually lead to paralysis, the inability to make a decision.

According to author Schwartz, people respond to choice in two basic ways (of course, it's on a continuum). "Maximizers" have to have the absolute best. "Satisficers" settle for good enough.

Maximizers have the hardest time making decisions and are the least satisfied with their choices, while Satisficers have an easier time deciding and are happier with their choices.

It's a thought-provoking book, and the information will come in handy the next time I'm faced with making a tough choice.

For example, when I'm shopping for a new phone, I might be a maximizer, always looking for the latest and greatest model with all the bells and whistles. But this can lead to a lot of stress and indecision. On the other hand, a satisficer might be content with a phone that has the basic features they need and is within their budget.

By understanding these different decision-making styles, we can become more aware of our own tendencies and make more informed choices. Overall, this book offers valuable insights into the complex world of choice and decision-making.
July 14,2025
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This book could have been presented in a much more concise manner.

Alternatively, it could have been linked up with other ideas rather than spending numerous pages listing things needlessly, which is truly exhausting.

However, having said that, there are indeed a lot of interesting anecdotes within it.

I believe these anecdotes really connect with some other ideas I have had regarding this topic, and they are definitely worth knowing or referencing.

I would be extremely interested in hearing an addendum to this book that includes the author's thoughts on modern online dating and how it impacts mate choice.

This aspect is highly relevant in today's digital age and could provide valuable insights into the complex world of relationships and mate selection.

It would be fascinating to see how the author interprets and analyzes the influence of online dating on our choices and behaviors when it comes to finding a partner.

Such an addendum could potentially enhance the overall value and relevance of the book, making it even more engaging and informative for readers.

July 14,2025
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Barry Schwartz is mainly focused on expounding that an excess of opportunities, particularly for material possessions, can actually reduce happiness. He argues that "maximizers," those individuals who are constantly in pursuit of the very best in everything and are tormented by the fear that their decisions might be incorrect, would be better off as "satisficers." Satisficers are people who train themselves to consider only a restricted range of options, make a definite decision, and then move on with their lives.

We should learn to accept "good enough" because in many aspects of life, this is truly going to be the "best" for us. We need to learn to thrive where we are placed, learn to let go of regret, and accept that the great excitement about something today will diminish with time as we adapt to novelty. We should stop paying attention to what those around us are doing (or how well they are doing) and remember that "he who dies with the most toys, wins" is just a bumper sticker, not a display of wisdom.

However, this book has two issues. The first one can be attributed to the author: it reads like a good magazine-length article that has been stretched to form a book. The second problem is that I discovered it in the "science" section of Borders Bookstore and thus anticipated a more academic tone. It would be more fittingly placed in the "Self-Help" section as the author presumes that the reader is a "maximizer" in need of transformation.

If you have an extremely materialistic and obsessive friend, do them a favor and give this book to them. But if you really aren't a maximizer, don't worry about reading this. Just continue with your life.
July 14,2025
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It sounds so counterintuitive. Why are we less happy when we are presented with numerous choices, rather than having few or even none? Initially, I was rather skeptical.

However, this book elucidates, in a highly accessible way, the reasons behind this phenomenon. It pertains to the disparity between objective and subjective results. Objectively speaking, when given a choice, we ultimately achieve a superior outcome. When faced with options, we end up with a better alignment with our desires - a more fulfilling vacation, a more suitable partner, a better car, a superior stereo, a tastier cereal, a more prestigious college.

Nevertheless, we assess our happiness in a subjective manner. We regard all the possibilities that we did not select as "lost opportunities". We experience regret and compare our outcomes with those of others. Consequently, we feel less happy.

One aspect that significantly bolsters the author's contentions are the research findings that he, as a psychology professor, personally conducted. These studies provide empirical evidence to support his claims and enhance the credibility of his arguments.
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