To America: Personal Reflections of an Historian

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Completed shortly before Ambrose's untimely death, To America is a very personal look at our nation's history through the eyes of one of the twentieth century's most influential historians.

Ambrose roams the country's history, praising the men and women who made it exceptional. He considers Jefferson and Washington, who were progressive thinkers (while living a contradiction as slaveholders), and celebrates Lincoln and Roosevelt. He recounts Andrew Jackson's stunning defeat of a superior British force in the battle of New Orleans with a ragtag army in the War of 1812. He brings to life Lewis and Clark's grueling journey across the wilderness and the building of the railroad that joined the nation coast to coast. Taking swings at political correctness, as well as his own early biases, Ambrose grapples with the country's historic sins of racism; its ill treatment of Native Americans; and its tragic errors such as the war in Vietnam, which he ardently opposed. He contrasts the modern presidencies of Eisenhower, Kennedy, Nixon, and Johnson. He considers women's and civil rights, immigration, philanthropy, and nation building. Most powerfully, in this final volume, Ambrose offers an accolade to the historian's mighty calling.

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April 26,2025
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This book was published in 2002 shortly before Ambrose died. It is an excellent treatise on many of the forty historical book subjects that he covered in his career. Ambrose is what might be called a ‘popular’ historian. And his passion - judging by the number of books - would be military campaigns. D-Day and Band of Brothers are amongst the best of them. These books also led to his museum creation and fundraising for D-Day and many friendships with veterans of all stripes. If you have seen any of his interviews in various documentaries, the seriousness and passion with which he speaks is quite engaging.

Interestingly enough I’m more drawn to his other works - those that involve the American landscape. His book on Lewis and Clark called ‘Undaunted Courage’ and his book ‘Crazy Horse and Custer’ are amongst my favorites by any author. These books ooze with images of landscapes and wildness - just beautiful and romantic in an American West way.

Ambrose is a bit old school especially regarding his patriotic fervor in defending Eisenhower. As a young author he became Eisenhower’s biographer and got to know him very well. But despite his subjectivity, Ambrose’s heart is in the right place and his sins - if any exist - would be ones of opinion. His books do not avoid unseemly subjects.

I do not agree with Ambrose when he says that Nixon was actually one of America’s better presidents - as measured by political accomplishments. Ambrose probably had a clearer eyed view than myself because he clearly did not like the guy, called him a liar repeatedly. Nixon clearly did not like Ambrose calling him “one of those leftist historians”. I haven’t read Ambrose’s biographical trilogy on Nixon only because I have read another biography on Nixon and that is enough for me. I am sure it would be good.

Ambrose provides some excellent assessments of the presidencies of Jefferson, Grant and TR. He contends that Jefferson was a great intellect but not a great leader. Grant was one of the great presidents and this was not a popular opinion forty years ago. He was one of the only historians who publicly said so way back then. Ambrose noted that TR’s greatest gifts to America were the conservation movement that he started and that TR foresaw with great clarity America’s need to be a global power.

In two short chapters at the end of the book, Ambrose tries to address the racism and misogyny that he witnessed and that were especially prevalent in his times. He spoke of his mother who could have run and won a position in the Wisconsin legislature but his father - a Navy doctor - was against it.

4.5 stars.
April 26,2025
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Stephen Ambrose, one of our country’s preeminent historians, writes about writing history. It’s a refreshing look at some of the men and women, famous or not, who have made the United States a model for the world. Ambrose celebrates America’s spirit, confronting our failures and struggles. If you love history, and the stories about the people who shaped our destiny, pick up this book. It’s a quick read, but one you’ll want to add to your bookshelf.
April 26,2025
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Historian, Stephen Ambrose, combines an autobiographical sketch with numerous insights in U.S. history, along with editorial comments, to provide an interesting yet biased nonfiction read. Whether you agree or disagree with Mr. Ambrose's opinion, he does provide some little known facts about our country's short, but great history. He also, in these reflections, points out the social injustices and Imperfections of American society while honoring some unsung heroes.
April 26,2025
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it was ok, definitely not what i was expecting for a history book- but a history book nonetheless, and not something id pick up off the shelf. i did enjoy the writing style, though, and the effort to make everything relevant.
April 26,2025
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I read a lot of Stephen Ambrose when younger, especially his book on Cold War US politics and the remarkable Crazy Horse and Custer. I was listening to this book while on a road trip. My impressions were it was okay, but I was shrugging off the knee jerk liberalism, how Jefferson was derided by a crowd of students, and Ambrose wasn't a little more feisty in knocking their ignorance and arrogance...a guaranteed trait of young students. I also noted him going into great detail about meeting Indians, how one Indian, a WWII vet, bought a filling station, and all the Indians came there to get free gas and goodies and so the man had to sell it "because he couldn't be a white man to them, he had to be an Indian." It's an important lesson about racial differences. But Ambrose wallows in a lot of white guilt, and race, women, etc. His remarks on Nixon were interesting, although I, like him, was brought on the evils of Watergate, there is now evidence that Watergate was in effect a color revolution to depose Nixon because he was trying to curtail the Military Industrial complex and open up norm relations with the USSR and China,
When I heard a lot of Ambrose, including his unhallowed admiration of WWII and our involvement in it, I felt I was listening to an outdated view of history and the sinking of the liberal canard that has so dominated our thinking. I wasn't angry, but a bit sad, at how things pass and change, including our rock-solid views of who we are and what we have done. His deification of WWII (Band of Brothers) helped to propel the "Greatest Generation" hagiography of that war. But in other aspects, for example, Lewis and Clark and the necessary control of the West, Ambrose offered insights that are still valid and if he offers a lot of liberal guilt, he also didn't repute what we are as a people and what we've accomplished. I felt I was saying goodbye to a friend in print.
April 26,2025
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I'd never read any of Ambrose's books, so this book provided a nice survey of his body of work through 2002. Writing about the events in history that shaped this country had to have been a lot different in 2002 than writing about them a year later, after we'd invaded Iraq. Ambrose writes with such optimism toward the way America is seen around the world. At one point he talks about what the future of warfare will look like--essentially rebuilding a nation's infrastructure while earning that nation's trust. I wonder what Ambrose would have to say about our last decade in Iraq. Without that perspective, he delivers an ode to this country, and it left me with a good dose of patriotism. It also filled me with nostalgia for the way we were before this costly war.
April 26,2025
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Great book by Ambrose, he is my favorite historian and everything that he writes is incredibly well written. This is a great overview of American history, it's one of my favorite books and I highly recommend it to anyone interested in any part of American history.
April 26,2025
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Stephen Ambrose gives some overall thoughts on what America actually is, using his decades of scholarship, study and writing to back himself up. He defends several critiques of American history: the bombing of Japan in WWII, for example, or the myth of Native American harmony with nature. He speaks at length about the work involved in history scholarship, and through his description, his love becomes the reader's as well.

Must say, I'm a bit irritated at Ambrose on occasion in this book (God rest his soul). He argues that no one could find fault with Western expansionism, or else they'd have to tell the immigrants and surveyors they had to go back to New York, Boston or Chicago rather than push westward, taking the natives' lands, "and who would agree to say such a thing?" I would.

He also compares the pleasure of blowing a steam engine horn to the pleasure of an orgasm. Yeah. He lost me right there, too.

But there's plenty else he says worth listening to. I don't know if this was the last book he wrote before succumbing to lung cancer in 2002 or so, but it's a fitting elegy regardless. Nixon dismissively referred to Ambrose, the man who'd written a three-volume biography of him as evenhanded as anyone could possibly pull off, as "just another liberal historian." Wuh. Dick, pal, that guy was in your court more than you'll ever know. He was in all of our courts. That's an American.
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