War and Peace

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In Russia's struggle with Napoleon, Tolstoy saw a tragedy that involved all mankind.

War and Peace broadly focuses on Napoleon’s invasion of Russia in 1812 and follows three of the most well-known characters in literature: Pierre Bezukhov, the illegitimate son of a count who is fighting for his inheritance and yearning for spiritual fulfillment; Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, who leaves his family behind to fight in the war against Napoleon; and Natasha Rostov, the beautiful young daughter of a nobleman who intrigues both men.

As Napoleon’s army invades, Tolstoy brilliantly follows characters from diverse backgrounds—peasants and nobility, civilians and soldiers—as they struggle with the problems unique to their era, their history, and their culture. And as the novel progresses, these characters transcend their specificity, becoming some of the most moving—and human—figures in world literature.


Tolstoy gave his personal approval to this translation, published here in a new single volume edition, which includes an introduction by Henry Gifford, and Tolstoy's important essay `Some Words about War and Peace'.

1392 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1869

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This edition

Format
1392 pages, Paperback
Published
June 25, 1998 by Oxford University Press
ISBN
9780192833983
ASIN
0192833987
Language
English
Characters More characters
  • Pierre Bezukhov

    Pierre Bezukhov

    Count (Graf) Pyotr "Pierre" Kirillovich Bezukhov (Russian: Пьер Безу́хов, Пётр Кири́ллович Безу́хов, or Pierre Bezuhov according to Rosemary Edmonds translation) is a central fictional character in Leo Tolstoys novel War and Peace. He is the f...

  • Natasha Rostova

    Natasha Rostova

    Countess Natalya "Natasha" Ilyinichna Rostova (Russian: Наталья "Наташа" Ильинична Ростова, named Natasha Rostov in the Rosemary Edmonds version; born 1792, according to the book) is a central fictional character in Leo Tolstoys novel War and Peace....

  • Nikolai Rostov

    Nikolai Rostov

    Count Nikolai is the brother of Vera Rostova, Natasha Rostova and Petya Rostov. At the start of the novel, Nikolai is aged 20 and a university student. He gives up his studies in a zealous desire to serve his country as a Hussar in the fight against Napol...

  • Ilya Rostov
  • Petya Rostov
  • Helene Kuragina

    Helene Kuragina

    Princess Yelena "Hélène" Vasilyevna Kuragina (Russian: Елена "Эле́н" Васи́льевна Кура́гина) is a fictional character in Leo Tolstoys novel War and Peace and its various cinematic adaptations. She is played by Anita Ekberg in the 1956 film, by Amber ...

About the author

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Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой; most appropriately used Liev Tolstoy; commonly Leo Tolstoy in Anglophone countries) was a Russian writer who primarily wrote novels and short stories. Later in life, he also wrote plays and essays. His two most famous works, the novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, are acknowledged as two of the greatest novels of all time and a pinnacle of realist fiction. Many consider Tolstoy to have been one of the world's greatest novelists. Tolstoy is equally known for his complicated and paradoxical persona and for his extreme moralistic and ascetic views, which he adopted after a moral crisis and spiritual awakening in the 1870s, after which he also became noted as a moral thinker and social reformer.

His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him in later life to become a fervent Christian anarchist and anarcho-pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You, were to have a profound impact on such pivotal twentieth-century figures as Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr.

Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 98 votes)
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98 reviews All reviews
March 26,2025
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So... I did it. I finally convinced myself to read War and Peace, partly because it's just something everyone wants to say they've done, and partly because one always needs a good excuse to procrastinate during the exam period when I should have been studying. And, you know what, I really enjoyed most of it. The novel is far less taxing than I imagined, I don't know if that's because the English translation goes easy on us non-Russians or because Tolstoy wrote it in a quite light-hearted fashion. I suspect I shall never find that out for myself.

Personally, I think a much better title for this book would be War and People. Because, though an in-depth look at history during the time Napoleon had ambitions to take over Europe, this is first and foremost about humanity and Tolstoy observes humanity and all its weirdness with a sense of humour and occasionally sadness. I don't like to make too many predictions about the older authors, some people will tell you that Bram Stoker was a feminist and William Shakespeare was a humanist, I think these are quite melodramatic conclusions to make about authors who lived in societies where they would struggle to be that.

However, Tolstoy may or may not consider himself liberal, forward-thinking, a humanist, and I wouldn't state that he is any of those things. But I think his perception of the human condition in the nineteenth century shows he is somewhat before his time in his ability to see almost every character as flawed, confusing but ultimately human. He manages to construct a comphrehensive view of humanity and Russian culture at the time in question, complete with betrayals and scandals and affairs. But though the characters may place blame on one another - like calling Natasha a hussy - Tolstoy appears to remain impartial. Those who stray from the conservative path of the nineteenth century do not do so without reason.

Another reason that War and People is a much better title for this book is because there is very little peace going on in here. There are times when the battles aren't raging, of course, but there is always something equally dramatic happening within the social world of Russian high society. People falling in and out of love, people having affairs, wealthy aristocrats dying and leaving their fortune to illegitimate sons. It seems to me that there's a constant war going on in this book, just sometimes it isn't on the battlefield.

And oddly enough, it was the real wars in War and Peace that interested me least of all. They were probably the reason this book got four stars instead of five - and because goodreads rating system is about personal enjoyment rather than literary merit. I felt much more entertained by the soap opera that was the lives of the Russian nobles than by the tedious and repetitive battle scenes. There were guns and canons and horses - riveting. But thankfully, like I said, Tolstoy's masterpiece is more about people than anything else and this is the reason that I saw this book through and enjoyed the journey.
March 26,2025
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It's a well-known fact that, in writing War and Peace, Tolstoy was going for the big laugh, but the more he wrote, the more elusive it became.* I only reached page 200, so never read the comedy ending.

Bet it's brilliant, though.

* This is not a fact. I made it up.
March 26,2025
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"On any first reading, War and Peace is bound to dazzle with its immense panorama of humanity. The whole of life appears to be contained in its pages. Tolstoy presents us with a cast of several hundred characters. Yet to each one he brings such profound understanding of the human condition, with all its frailties and contradictions, that we recognize and love these characters as reflections of our own identity." - Afterword by Orlando Figes, War and Peace (page 1395)
March 26,2025
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Well, I've done it! I can finally say that I've conquered this somewhat complex beast, that is, War and Peace. I've had it on my to-read list for around ten years, and now, I too, can finally be at peace. The novel isn't as readable as I expected, especially when one compares it to other large novels, like Les Miserables, but, it was less taxing on the brain than I had imagined. It might have something to do with the English translation that I have.

This is my second Tolstoy novel, the first being Anna Karenina, which I just adored. Tolstoy has a unique writing style, that I generally favour. You can tell that he was before his time in regards to humanity, in the way in which he writes about the characters and their flaws, etc. This novel taught me history about Napoleon, that to be honest, I wasn't even aware of.

There are many scenes set in battle that I thought were just dire. They dragged, and were really quite dull. I get that there are going to be battle scenes, as we only need to refer to the title of the book, but, I noticed that the characters came in second in regards to military strategies and Napoleon. There are also many philosophical contemplations in this, so if you are greatly interested in this kind of thing, then this is certainly the book for you. Unfortunately, for me, I need something much more to make a story complete, and an abundance of philosophical ramblings, just didn't cut it.

I'm probably making it sound that there is a total lack of character development here, which actually isn't the case. Pierre's character is interesting and so is Prince Andrey's, but, both were not interesting enough to make the story better for me. There were other, more significant characters that had more of a role, but unfortunately, there wasn't enough development to enable them to grow on me. I must add, at the end of the novel sits the epilogue. Don't worry about reading it, as it adds nothing to the story, except a kind of yawn factor.

I probably shouldn't be doing so, but throughout this novel, I was comparing it to Victor Hugo's, Les Miserables. They are both hefty in size, and are both historical fiction, so with this information, I assumed that I'd love War and Peace. For me, Les Miserables exceeded my expectations and dazzled me from beginning to end. (Even throughout the rather detailed descriptions of The battle of Waterloo and the sewerage systems)It is inevitably, my favourite book of all time, and for me, War and Peace lives comfortably in it's shadow.
March 26,2025
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What can I say about War and Peace that hasn't been said already by people way more qualified than me? Let me begin by saying how incredibly happy I am to have finally read this tome of a book after being scared by it for years. But reading it was nowhere nearly as daunting as I feared it to be. The thing is that despite the 1300+ pages, It did not feel like an overly long book until the very end. There is so much happening here, war and duels and romance and heartbreak. The events keep flowing from one to the next, with the narrator's voice explaining the war strategies and people's desires with the same eloquence. And it is not just a fictional narrative. History and social philosophy are interspersed throughout, which adds to the richness. I found it a little difficult to keep track of the characters' names initially and had to resort to the family trees every now and then, primarily due to the sheer number of characters. But I got the hang of it after the first 200 pages. The war scenes were particularly effective, subtle yet powerful. Also, the last part on the events leading to Moscow's burning and the aftermath was brilliant. I just wish the epilogues were not so long. But it was a great reading experience.
March 26,2025
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دوجلدی قدیمی از کتابهای پدرم بود. جلد زیبای سبزرنگ وقهوه ای رنگ . کاغذهای زرد. در سیزده سالگی از اجبار بیکاریهای تابستان ونبودامکانات امروزه که برای بچه ها فراهم است . بعدها تقریبا" هرسال یک بارمیخواندمش . همه قهرمانها درذهنم رسوب کرده بودند . با هریک ازمردوزن همذات پنداری میکردم. ازبس که تولستوی به زیبایی موقعیت واحساس آنهاراتوصیف میکند . به طبع کتابهای آن دوره روسیه طولانی است ولی تعدد اتفاقات باعث میشود کمتر احساس خستگی کنی . همه فیلمها وسریالهایی هم که براساسش ساخته شده دیده ام وبعضا" دارم . حاضرم دوباره کسی برایم بخواندش.

شاهزاده آندره..ماریا خواهرش ، پدرشان شاهزاده بالکونسکی ..و کنت پیربوزوخوف نازنین
March 26,2025
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This book is bloated old piece of crap. How this even got published in the first place is beyond me, much less how it has been considered a 'classic' for years.

I had read that this was 1400 pages of Tolstoy giving his readers a dry, boring recount of the French invasion of Russia but I didn't believe it. I wish I had believed it. Not only is War and Peace a sleep-inducing lecture on way too many perspectives of this war, it also comes complete with Tolstoy's never-ending butt-in chapters that he uses to force his opinion on us of France, Napoleon, Alexander, Russia itself, religion, politics, love, family, and anything else that apparently came to his mind.

This was worse than a textbook. This was a textbook that came with the annoying, opinionated professor built in! The only slightly interesting parts of this book were the lives of Natasha and Ellen and that only accounts for maybe 15% of the total. This book is so bad it has two epilogues. That right there should be warning enough to you to stay far, far away from War and Peace. Don't be as dumb as me.

I wish I had never picked this up. I am an angrier, more cynical person for it. If Tolstoy wasn't already dead, I would wish him so.
March 26,2025
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این کتاب چه در زمان خودش چه بعد از گذشت ۱۵۰ سال قطعا شاهکار محسوب میشه و بنظرم هر نویسنده ای توانایی شرح یک برهه مهم تاریخی رو با این جذابیت و ابعاد نداره اما تولستوی خوب از پس این کار بر اومده ! سبک زندگی ، مناسبات رفتاری و نوع تعاملات مردم روس در قرن ۱۹ کاملا بیان شده و میشه از کتاب به عنوان یه منبع مستند برای جنگ های ناپلئون و روسیه استفاده کرد.
ترجمه هم بی نقص و عالی بود، البته از سروش حبیبی کمتر از این هم انتظار نمیره.
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