Pale Fire

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The American poet John Shade is dead. His last poem, 'Pale Fire', is put into a book, together with a preface, a lengthy commentary and notes by Shade's editor, Charles Kinbote. Known on campus as the 'Great Beaver', Kinbote is haughty, inquisitive, intolerant, but is he also mad, bad - and even dangerous? As his wildly eccentric annotations slide into the personal and the fantastical, Kinbote reveals perhaps more than he should be.

Nabokov's darkly witty, richly inventive masterpiece is a suspenseful whodunit, a story of one-upmanship and dubious penmanship, and a glorious literary conundrum.

Part of a major new series of the works of Vladimir Nabokov, author of Lolita and Pale Fire, in Penguin Classics.

246 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1962

About the author

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Russian: Владимир Набоков.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov, also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin, was a Russian-American novelist. Nabokov wrote his first nine novels in Russian, then rose to international prominence as a master English prose stylist. He also made significant contributions to lepidoptery, and had a big interest in chess problems.

Nabokov's Lolita (1955) is frequently cited as his most important novel, and is at any rate his most widely known one, exhibiting the love of intricate wordplay and descriptive detail that characterized all his works.

Lolita was ranked fourth in the list of the Modern Library 100 Best Novels; Pale Fire (1962) was ranked 53rd on the same list, and his memoir, Speak, Memory (1951), was listed eighth on the publisher's list of the 20th century's greatest nonfiction. He was also a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction seven times.

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April 26,2025
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“I have a certain liking, I admit,
For Parody, that last resort of wit…”
Charles Kinbote, professor, neighbor and supposed friend of the late, great poet, John Shade, here presents Shade's last poem, Pale Fire, which Kinbote has edited, provided with commentary and notes, and has personally seen through to publication, fending off all protests to the contrary.
The book is written in four sections: Foreword; Pale Fire: A Poem in Four Cantos; Commentary; and Index. In the foreword, Kinbote explains how he rescued the hand-written stanza notes on Pale Fire on the very day the poet was murdered, and obtained permission from the grieving widow to edit and publish said poem. Although Charles Kinbote claims to be a great friend of the Shades, he soon reveals himself to be a demented stalker and pest. Shades' wife describes Kinbote as: "an elephantine tick; a king-sized botfly; a macaco worm; the monstrous parasite of a genius."
Next the 999-line poem itself is presented, which is largely autobiographical and very interesting; followed by Kinbote's commentary, which at first purports to explain certain lines from the poem but soon turns into a fantastical tale of Zembla, Kinbote's native country, telling the story of the beloved, deposed king and the assassin obsessed with killing him. Kinbote has told his story to Shade on several occasions and fully expected the old poet to compose a poem based on his tale so the actual poem comes as a huge disappointment to Kinbote. Perhaps his revenge is to include his own story in the publication of Shade's last poem. Lastly, the index contains notes mainly on the Zemblan tale rather than the poem itself.
Imagining what the future holds for himself, Kinbote speculates that: "I may pander to the simple tastes of theatrical critics and cook up a stage play, an old-fashioned melodrama with three principles: a lunatic who intends to kill an imaginary king, another lunatic who imagines himself to be that king, and a distinguished old poet who stumbles by chance into the line of fire, and perishes in the clash between the two figments.”
This is a delightfully tongue-in-cheek parody of a learned work told by an insane narrator. Very different!
April 26,2025
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Pale Fire = Cold Fire

Well, I have read Nabokov's unique novel of an undescribable genre, consisting of the the poem comprising four cantos, a long commentary and the confusing index. The poem on the one hand and the commentary (and the index) on the other, have been written by two completely different people having completely different agendas and who are in completely different mental states. And this is what makes this novel so unique. An unreliable narrator is present, too (in fact, a very very unreliable one).
I would describe the whole work as incredibly beautiful, sophisticated, witty, intellectual, philosophical, highbrow puzzle in which the author uses 5 (!) languages to construct his puns as well as refers to the works of many great poets.
It seems, the author demonstrates to the reader what he capable of and at the same time remains distant and indifferent. Only once one can feel some kind of emotion - his longing for the Paradise Lost, his 'Zembla', his native land now under the rule of dumb and cruel 'Exstremists'.

The most impressive parts of the novel for me are the parts of the poem.

'A thousand years ago five minutes were
Equal to forty ounces of fine sand.
Outstare the stars. Infinite foretime and
Infinite aftertime: above your head
They close like giant wings, and you are dead.'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'The sun is a thief: she lures the sea
and robs it. The moon is a thief:
he steals his silvery light from the sun.
The sea is a thief: it dissolves the moon.'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'I was the shadow of the waxwing slain
by the false azure in the windowpane;
I was the smudge of ashen fluff -and I
Lived on, flew on, in the reflected sky.'

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'My God died young. Theolatry I found
Degrading, and its premises, unsound.
No free man needs God; but was I free?'
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There was a time in my demented youth
When somehow I suspected that the truth
About survival after death was known
To every human being: I alone
Knew nothing, and a great conspiracy
Of books and people hid the truth from me'
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What moment in that gradual decay
Does resurrection choose? What year?
Who has the stopwatch? Who rewinds the tape?
Are some less lucky, or do all escape?
A syllogism; other men die
But I am not another: therefore I'll not die.





April 26,2025
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Touché.....

Nabokov is scathing about Dostoevsky in his Lectures on Russian Literature; he scoffs that one can hardly speak of “realism” or “human experience” when discussing “an author whose gallery of characters consists almost exclusively of neurotics and lunatics.”

Of course, the same charge could be leveled at Nabokov’s own most notable characters, including Lolita’s Humbert Humbert and Pale Fire’s Kinbote. As Boston University Russian scholar Katherine Tiernan O’Connor has argued, Dostoevsky’s “ghostly shadow” is in fact nearly ubiquitous in Nabokov’s work.

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April 26,2025
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Primer br. 1: Lolita. Neko ko je vrlo moguće pedofil se maklja nožem (ako se dobro sećam) u melodramatičnom dvoboju u prizemlju luks vile sa nekim ko je vrlo moguće makro. A opet, remek delo od romana.

Primer br. 2: Bleda Vatra. Neko ko je vrlo moguće kralj iz neke vrlo moguće stvarne zemlje beži od neke vrlo moguće revolucije i vrlo moguće se zaljubljuje u matorog američkog pesnika. Neko ga juri, a taj neko je vrlo moguće ubica. A opet. A opet. Mislim da u životu nisam pročitao nešto ovoliko. Uh. Savršeno? Makar blizu mom ličnom dojmu te jeftine reči.

Mislim da zato toliko i volim Nabokova. Što nijedan od njegovih „zapleta“ ne bi bio tretiran kao tzv. visoka književnost da se našao u rukama a ma bilo koga drugog. A Nabokov sa tim čini čuda.

Sve počinje sa pesmom fiktivnog pomenutog pesnika, pesmom od tačno devetsto devedeset devet odn. hiljadu stihova (u zavisnosti koga pitate). I sama pesma je za pet, čak i da nema potonjeg komentara pesnikovog prijatelja. A taj komentar je... uh. Ne znam stvarno šta da kažem. Čarls Kinbot je Hambert Hambert na steroidima. Uzgred, vrlo simpatičan tip, čak i kad laže kako zine – baš zato što laže kako zine. Osećao sam se kao da rešavam slagalicu dok sam čitao. Nisam je rešio, naravno, ali nekad je zabavno i pokušavati.

Nabokova volim i zato što ponekad nema rešenja. Zato što kod njega ne treba tražiti alegorije, simbole i slične pizdarije (plus, to i u samom romanu kaže više puta, sad da li Kinbot ili Šejd ili Nabokov, svejedno je; a onda malo onako usput i pljune Frojda – jer zdravo je). Samo se treba prepustiti, i čitati.

Roman koji je sam svoja stvarnost: smehotresan, tužan, lucidan i potpuno, potpuno sulud. Roman kome ne treba verovati – roman u koji treba verovati.

p.s. svaki pomen reči „vrlo“ treba uzeti s krajnjim oprezom

5+
April 26,2025
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Here is a singular novel, the matrix of an autobiographical poem, augmented by an intellectual development made by a neighbor of the creator of the opus, including an introduction, comments, and an index.
It's a bit like the fable of the jay who wants to adorn himself with the peacock's feathers. Charles Kimbote is an inverted scholar, misogynist, and solitary neighbor of the author's work, Pale Fire, John Shade. Self-proclaimed friend of the artist, whom he brazenly spies on, the professor preaches frankly and shamelessly pulls the cover on him under the guise of scholarly works. But, unfortunately, the overwhelming mass of the critical apparatus tends to eclipse the work of art that it nevertheless intends to serve: instead of embellishing the text with enlightening comments, the pontifying exegete parasitizes the latter with personal considerations of harsh judgments on his contemporaries, in-depth studies relating to his native country of Zembla, and the destiny of the last of his sovereigns, without obvious connection with the voluminous poem, except that the neighboring indelicate did not have of ceasing to annoy the author so that it is questioning in this last. In short, the so-called Charles Kimbote flaunts a laughable pedantry and absconds at first glance.
Pale Fire is an exercise in style, a furiously triumphant tour de force. It is a funny satire of erudition stirring the air in its total sterility, draping itself with a certain dignity, mimicking the true nobility that belongs only to the creator and the artist.
April 26,2025
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Whenever anyone asks me what's the funniest novel I've ever read I always nominate Pale Fire. I always thought it was my favourite Nabokov but on second reading I'm not so sure this still holds true. It's one of those books that relies heavily on its ingenious surprises and second time round its comedy routines lose the clout of the unexpected. The first thing that strikes is the jubilant joie du vivre with which he writes this novel. Nabokov knows he has a brilliant original idea which will allow him the full scope of his prodigious comic gift and you can feel his excitement on every page.

It begins with a brilliant pastiche of an essentially mediocre poem. The narrator knows it's a mediocre poem but has to pretend it's genius to justify the 250 pages of notes he writes about it.

I knew nothing about the plot when I first read Pale Fire and I think that's the best vantage point from which to enter this novel. Almost any description of the plot is a spoiler of sorts.
What I will say is it's probably the most brilliant portrait of megalomania ever written. And in many ways, it anticipates the modern phenomenon of trolling and celebrity envy/stalking.
April 26,2025
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A mad delirious dash—or, rather, a raucous ferris wheel spinning continuously and never stopping long enough for reason to hitch a ride, showcasing Nabokovian prose with its baroque and turgid construction of eccentricities. Pale Fire has the riveting scintillation of an exploding firework, a thousand anecdotes and details spiral together, detonating within the ostensibly rigid structure of footnotes. Nabokov is the ultimate escape artist like the White Rabbit from Alice in Wonderland who claims he has something important to tell you but then scampers in the opposite direction. His art is diversion.

The more you try to distance yourself from Nabokov—to create a space of aesthetic purview, to stand back and ascertain the movement of his fast-paced whirlwind—is exactly the moment he drags you along further into the labyrinth, absorbs you into a fictitious realm enclosed by indulgently bizarre parentheticals, into the frenzied abyss of his composition, and takes you along for the ride.

“We cannot help reading into these lines something more than mirror play and mirage shimmer.”

April 26,2025
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"The moon's an arrant thief
And her pale fire she snatches from the sun."

-William Shakespeare

Pale Fire is a work of genius. A pièce de résistance.

‘Pale Fire’ is the name of a poem in 999 lines written by our fictional poet John Shade. It is being narrated by his friend and neighbor Charles Kinbote with rather a long foreword and an even longer commentary.

Who rides so late in the night and the wind?

I must confess that in the beginning I was a bit confused. What is this? I asked myself. Was Nabokov alright when writing this book? The poem is nice and ordinary, so why should it be followed by a lengthy clarification and interpretation? And what’s up with Kinbote? Why is he so obsessed with the poem and the poet and why does he often digress and starts talking about some king in ‘Zembla’?

Before long, as I continued reading, it became clear that those clarifications are more vital and significant than the poem itself; that Kinbote is trying to tell us something; that nothing is as it seems.

Who has the stopwatch? Who rewinds the tape?
Are some less lucky, or do all escape?
A syllogism: other men die; but I
Am not another; therefore I’ll not die.
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