Persian Mirrors: The Elusive Face of Iran

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The book that revealed Iran to the West, now with a new Afterword. Elaine Sciolino updates Persian Mirrors to include coverage of the 2005 presidential election in Iran.
As a correspondent for Newsweek and The New York Times, Sciolino has had more experience covering revolutionary Iran than any other American reporter. She was aboard the airplane that took Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to Tehran in 1979 and was there for the revolution, the hostage crisis, the Iran-Iraq war, the rise of President Khatami, the riots of 1999, and the crisis over Iran's nuclear program. In Persian Mirrors, Sciolino takes us into the public and private spaces of Iran, uncovering an alluring and seductive nation where a great battle is raging -- not for control over territory, but for the soul of its people.

432 pages, Paperback

First published October 3,2000

Literary awards

About the author

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Elaine Sciolino is a writer and former Paris Bureau Chief for The New York Times, based in France since 2002.

Her new book, Adventures in the Louvre: How to Fall in Love with the World's Greatest Museum, will be published by W.W. Norton & Company on April 1, 2025.

Sciolino's previous book, The Seine: The River That Made Paris, will be published by W.W. Norton & Company on November 5, 2019.

Lauren Collins, Paris staff writer for The New Yorker, calls the book “a soulful, transformative voyage along the body of water that defines the City of Light. Elaine Sciolino is the perfect guide to the world's most romantic river.”

Her book, The Only Street in Paris: Life on the Rue des Martyrs, published by W.W. Norton & Company in 2015, was a New York Times best seller. The Wall Street Journal called the book “a sublime stroll…elegiac;” The New York Times wrote that “she has Paris at her feet;” the Chicago Tribune called her “a storyteller at heart.”
Her second book on life in France, The Only Street in Paris: Life on the Rue des Martyrs, released in November 2015, is a New York Times bestseller and in its fourth printing. The New York Times wrote that “Sciolino … has Paris at her feet.” The Wall Street Journal praised it as “a sublime stroll…elegiac.” The Washington Post called the book a “love letter with such ingenuous passion it's hard not to cheer up;” it was also chosen as a Washington Post Book Club selection.

In 2010, she was decorated a chevalier of the Legion of Honor, the highest honor of the French state, for her “special contribution” to the friendship between France and the United States.

In 2019, Sciolino became a member of the Advisory Board of Reporters Without Borders, the Paris-based international advocacy organization promoting freedom of information and freedom
of the press. In 2018, she received an honorary Doctor of Literature degree from the University of London.

Sciolino's book, La Seduction: How the French Play the Game of Life, was published by Henry Holt/Times Books in 2011. The book was named one of the best books of 2011 by The New York Times T Magazine. La séduction, comment les Français jouent au jeu de la vie, the French edition, was published by Presses de la Cité in 2012.

Her book, Persian Mirrors: The Elusive Face of Iran, was first published by The Free Press in 2000 and updated in a new edition in 2005. During the Persian Mirrors project, she was a Senior Fellow at the United States Institute of Peace, a Public Policy Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and the winner of a writing fellowship from the Open Society Institute.

Persian Mirrors was awarded the 2001 New York Public Library Helen Bernstein Book Award for Excellence in Journalism and the Overseas Press Club Cornelius Ryan Citation for nonfiction. It was also a History Book Club selection and a New York Times Notable Book for 2000. In 2001, Sciolino was honored by Columbia University's Encyclopedia Iranica project “for presenting the best of Iran to the world” and elected to the Executive Council of the Society for Iranian Studies that year.

Sciolino began her journalism career as a researcher at Newsweek Magazine in New York, later becoming national correspondent in Chicago, foreign correspondent in Paris, bureau chief in Rome and roving international correspondent. Sciolino was the Edward R. Murrow Press Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations in 1982-1983, the first woman to receive that honor.

She joined The New York Times in 1984, where she has held a number of posts, including United Nations' bureau chief, Central Intelligence Agency correspondent, Culture correspondent and chief diplomatic correspondent – the first woman to hold that post – and Paris Bureau Chief. She has also served as The New York Time

Community Reviews

Rating(3.9 / 5.0, 64 votes)
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64 reviews All reviews
April 26,2025
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Being Iranian myself, I usually steer clear of books about Iran written by media personalities and the like, but Ms. Sciolino's take on Iran was a breathe of fresh air. Most writers focus on the government and take the people and their chants of "Death to America" at face value. Ms. Sciolino chose to dig deeper and really see what Iranian society is made up of (the past and present)....and her openness and desire to find the real Iran in the myriad of elusive mirrors really shines through in her writing. This was an excellent foray into trying to understand my complicated country. Bravo, Elaine.
April 26,2025
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While reading this, at some times when I saw what the people there endured and even liked, I got reminded of something from Pratchett ("Interesting times"):

"You know their big dish down on the coast?”
“No.”
“Pig’s ear soup. Now, what’s that tell you about a place, eh?”
Rincewind shrugged. “Very provident people?”
“Some other bugger pinches the pig.”

Maybe there's a chance for this people.

The book itself is great, and has a lot more depth than what's expected from journalists.
April 26,2025
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An excellent, insightful and well-rounded portrait of Iran in the last two decades of the 20th century. The author's deep familiarity with the country and its people, gained over the course of twenty years, shines through in every chapter.
April 26,2025
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Covering Iran for New York Times since 1979, Sciolino is full of stories and rich in Iranian friends. She is sometimes enchanted, other times horrified, but generally just fascinated by all the action. She finds Iran a deeply divided, rapidly changing country. In public debate or private conversation with women, she finds strong people who are trying to re-negotiate everything. Here's my favorite tidbit:

"Even the most minor changes in law are difficult to attain. For several days in 1996, I watched a rancorous debate in Parliament about whether the wife's mehriyeh [or bride wealth, which a wife brings to her new family but can reclaim in case of divorce] should be adjusted for inflation. Those deputies who opposed the move argued that it would set an inflationary precedent for all debts and thus create widespread economic instability. At one point, Abbas Abbassi, a conservative male member of Parliament, said: 'A woman who gets married at a young age is highly valuable to her husband. And as she becomes older, her value depreciates. So it is not right to adjust upward for inflation because she is worth less.' ... The female members of Parliament were outraged. 'He believes that women are created to be used by men, that they are just second-hand goods that should be at men's service,' Soheyla Jelowdarzadeh, who is also an engineer, shot back. 'This is against the Koran!' Eventually the female deputies prevailed and the measure passed by a comfortable majority. They considered it a major victory." (p. 126)
April 26,2025
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This was a long haul. I'm glad I picked it up this last month, given all that going on in Iran right now. I really feel like I have a better understanding of the country (which isn't saying much, since I had almost no understanding of it before). Elaine Sciolino has used her experience of more than twenty years as a correspondent in Iran to write a book about the modern face of the nation. It's extremely detailed, covers a wide variety of subjects, and stays interesting all the way through. I would say it was even a bit TOO long, since it did seem to drag along in the sections about the economy.

Sciolino has obviously had a very interesting career, and has met a wide range of very interesting people. There's a tendency to name-drop that gets a little annoying at times, but mostly I really appreciate the chance to see Iran from so many different angles. I would like to see her take on what's been going on with the recent Iranian presidential election, as I'm sure she's got something very insightful to say. Overall, this book is a useful introduction to a country about which most Americans (myself recently included) know very little.
April 26,2025
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A friend traveled to Iran to give a philosophy paper and recommended this book. Sciolino is a journalist whose curiosity and acute observations make this a fascinating book and a nice introduction to Persian society, especially the society of women.
April 26,2025
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I thought this was fantastic! So informative and easy to read. Fascinating stuff.
April 26,2025
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I am glad to be done with Persian Mirrors: The Elusive Face of Iran and will put it on the 3 Star shelf. Stories of the Middle East are often sad and depressing. I hoped it would be different here, with the magnificent history of Persia lending an exotic flavor to this travel and adventure tale. Unfortunately, that is not the case:

The sadness of young people shows up in other ways. A young Iranian-American friend of mine who grew up in the United States but returned to Iran for a visit prided himself on his ability to blend in with people his age who had grown up in the country. But one day in a barbershop, the barber stated, “You recently came from abroad.”
“How could you tell?” the young man asked.
“You have laughter in your eyes,“ the barber said. “No one at your age who has known nothing else but life in Iran has laughter in his eyes.”


There was entirely too much focus on the political maneuvering of the 90’s, when the book was first published. I was tempted to put the book down several times yet would find reasons to continue, like the story of Hamid, an Iran-Iraq war veteran that was reminiscent of the Vietnam era, a forgotten soldier, living at the margins, railing at society and politicians for not honoring the war veterans and casualties.

I wanted to hear more about the Iran-Iraq war but also about the Iranian people and their life. This NYT reporter was on the plane with Khomeini when he went back to Iran. She has traveled many times to the country and has some good insight and anecdotes. I think women might like this book more than I did, because she does focus some large portions on the progress and regression of women in the Islamic Republic. The stories are alternatively uplifting and hopeful and then depressing.

In Qom, shortly after the revolution, I saw a scene that chilled me: three women in black chadors, their faces hidden behind gauzy black cloth. They could see out, imperfectly, I guessed, but outsiders couldn’t see in. “Death out for a walk,” was the way the nineteenth century French writer Guy de Maupassant once described women in chadors. He could have been in Qom that day with me.

The young people are a major force to be reckoned with, after the baby boom following the revolution. The mullahs wanted population growth and they got it. This resulted in a large group of young people who were becoming disillusioned in the late 90’s as they couldn’t get jobs. I think there remains opportunity to connect with the younger generation that has no love for the religious clerics who rule or fond memory of the revolution. There is a irreverence that comes through in the book that is catchy:

…a close friend who is a political scientist at the University of Tehran said only half jokingly that he was going to send me a video of himself.
“A video?”
“I thought I’d do a video of myself saying that if I confess I have cheated on my wife and committed treason, don’t believe it.” He said. “It’s forced. I thought I’d send it to a few of my friends.”
Then he had a better idea. “Maybe I’ll make two—one for my friends and one for my jailers. The one for my jailers will confess to everything. That way, they won’t have to bother torturing me first. They can just put the confession on television and set me free!”


With the ongoing tension recently between the West and Iran, I wanted to get a feeling for the Iranian side. With the outdated political discussions here, even with the 2005 afterword addition, I didn’t get enough of what I wanted. Interesting comment on the Iranian vs American view.

Americans, it is often said, have too little sense of history and the people of the Middle East too much. Where people in the Middle East carry around every past misfortune as a burden to be redeemed or avenged, Americans are constantly shucking off the past in favor of the present.

I'd agree with that. This is a good but dated look at Iran that is not hard to read.
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