George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots

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Fateful turns, choices and escapes from certain death dominate this captivating story of the most compelling figures of the Revolutionary War. When General George Washington appointed Benedict Arnold military commander of the Philadelphia region, military historian Palmer argues, he was not only making one of the worst personnel decisions of his career, but was also creating the conditions for the "Traitor of America" to commit his crime. Stark contrasts and similarities between two men show how their choices informed their destiny. The son of an alcoholic, Arnold became a wealthy merchant before he took up arms against the British, but distinguishing himself on the battlefield was not enough to earn Arnold the prestige he perpetually sought. Washington, who grew up on a tranquil farm, was the beneficiary of guidance from influential figures and was groomed to be a leader. Palmer has a talent for building momentum and suspense, but his most skilled turn is as profiler of the military comrades who would later be foes.

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Rating(3.9 / 5.0, 46 votes)
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46 reviews All reviews
April 17,2025
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I'll admit it now that this book is read; my goal this year is to read a book about each of the presidents. What a wonky thing to do, eh? It started last presidential election cycle, when I (and many others) wondered if the Current Occupant would be rated as among the top five worst ever. How will I know without looking at the other contestants to that ignominious race?

Because of the sheer number of books on Washington, it was difficult to pick a book. However, it was very useful to my cause to compare these two men with a large number of situational similarities for the qualities that ended up differentiating them so completely. As the author points out somewhat mercilessly at the end, it is all down to character. The most surprising fact I discovered about the often inscrutable Washington is that he had a violent temper, same as Benedict Arnold. However, through sheer determination, he mastered his anger through the old-fashioned exercise of temperance, or the self-discipline to control passions.

While Washington's military expertise is widely appreciated, Arnold was a brilliant military leader who even earned the title "America's Hannibal. It is popularly held among military scholars that the Revolutionary War might not have been won at all if not for Arnold's early battle successes. But, Arnold's fiery temper caused him to duel many men over the protection of his "honor," and his inability to be patient through the many provocations of individuals or groups such as the Continental Congress led him to plot revenge and value only monetary gain rather than the lives of his fellow soldiers and citizens.

One of the things most grieved by Washington historians was the decision by George and Martha to burn a great number of their personal papers while on his death bed. An important component of his humanity went up in smoke, and so he is destined to remain a legendary hero without the normal human foibles. Still, we can tell much about anyone by the outward acts. As quoted in the book, Len Marella, who wrote a book on ethical leadership that says:
Your thoughts become your words.
Your words become your actions.
Your actions become your habits.
Your habits become your character.
Your character becomes your destiny.

I may be able to stop reading now with a sufficient answer to my original query, but I'm having too much fun. I would appreciate references for any of the other presidents for a good read, especially for the more obscure ones.



April 17,2025
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Great book that gives you a in depth look into the character of these two men. I never knew the role that Benedict Arnold played in the American Revolution and that he was a patriot General before he betrayed America. I recommend this to everyone.
April 17,2025
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Following a stirring trip to Williamsburg, VA.. I read this book. Many life parallels! Thought provoking!
April 17,2025
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This is a twin character study of Washington and Arnold. It takes you from their childhoods through their great success together to Arnolds's treason. The focus is on the man and not the battles each fought, and the slow rot that was at the center of Arnold. If I have a wish, it would be for a better set of maps in the book to help the reader with the story.
April 17,2025
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great book, love the side-by-side biography, but really disappointing that there's no footnotes/references/bibliography
April 17,2025
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The best tactician and the best strategist of the Revolution were friends and admirers of each other. Though both had fierce tempers, Arnold let his fly at those he felt deserved the edge of his tongue. Washington tried to protect him from his enemies, but failed. Arnold, as the general who nearly took Quebec after a hellish march through the Maine wilderness, held up Burgoyne for a year on Lake Champlain, stopped St. Leger in the Mohawk Valley and led the counter-attack against Burgoyne at Saratoga, despite being relieved of his command and ordered to stay in his tent. He suffered wounds and spent his treasure for the Revolution and felt he was ignored and belittled. Unfortunately, rather than retire, he turned traitor. This is a great book on a pair of men who fought for the ungrateful colonies and went different ways. Recommended.
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