Desolation Angels

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Desolation Angels, published in 1965, yet written years earlier around the time On the Road was in the process of publication, is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Beat Generation author Jack Kerouac, which makes up part of his Duluoz Legend. According to the book's foreword, the opening section of the novel is almost directly taken from the journal he kept when he was a fire lookout on Desolation Peak in the North Cascade mountains of Washington state. Much of the psychological struggle which the novel's protagonist, Jack Duluoz, undergoes in the novel reflects Kerouac's own increasing disenchantment with the Buddhist philosophy with which he had previously been fascinated.

397 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1958

About the author

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Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac, known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and poet who, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, was a pioneer of the Beat Generation.
Of French-Canadian ancestry, Kerouac was raised in a French-speaking home in Lowell, Massachusetts. He "learned English at age six and spoke with a marked accent into his late teens." During World War II, he served in the United States Merchant Marine; he completed his first novel at the time, which was published more than 40 years after his death. His first published book was The Town and the City (1950), and he achieved widespread fame and notoriety with his second, On the Road, in 1957. It made him a beat icon, and he went on to publish 12 more novels and numerous poetry volumes.
Kerouac is recognized for his style of stream of consciousness spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as his Catholic spirituality, jazz, travel, promiscuity, life in New York City, Buddhism, drugs, and poverty. He became an underground celebrity and, with other Beats, a progenitor of the hippie movement, although he remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements. He has a lasting legacy, greatly influencing many of the cultural icons of the 1960s, including Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Jerry Garcia and The Doors.
In 1969, at the age of 47, Kerouac died from an abdominal hemorrhage caused by a lifetime of heavy drinking. Since then, his literary prestige has grown, and several previously unseen works have been published.

Community Reviews

Rating(4.1 / 5.0, 100 votes)
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100 reviews All reviews
April 17,2025
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72nd book of 2020.

This is my 8th Kerouac now - And though not my favourite (that is still Big Sur - review here), this is still a great read.

Desolation Angels begins again, where we are left at the end of The Dharma Bums - at the top of the mountain as a fire-warden. Then we traverse not only America but Mexico, Tangiers and England. The most interesting part for me was the short section in Tangiers with writer William S. Burroughs. Neal Cassady returns too (Dean Moriarty in On the Road) as Cody. So, we have many returning characters.

I have to record this short discussion between Kerouac and Burroughs, referring to the shocking nature of the images in Burroughs' work. Kerouac is speaking first.

'Why are all these young boys in white shirts being hanged in limestone caves?'
'Dont ask me - I get these messagesfrom other planets - I'm apparently some kind of agent from another planet but I havent got all my orders clearly decoded yet.'
'But why all the vile rheum - like r-h-e-u-m.'
'I'm shitting out my educated Middlewest background for once and for all. It's a matter of catharsis where I say the most horrible thing I can think of- Realise that, the most horrible dirty slimy awful niggardliest posture possible - By the time I finish this book I'll be pure as an angel, my dear. These great existential anarchists and terrorists so-called never even their own drippy fly mentioneth, dear - They should poke sticks thru their shit and analyse that for social progress.'
'But where'll all this shit get us?'
'Simply get us rid of shit, really Jack.' He whips out (it's 4 p.m.) the afternoon's aperitif cognac bottle. We both sigh to see it.


Kerouac also gives us beautiful writing, as expected, and at the end, honest and heartfelt writing about his mother. There is a lot on the internet, and in biographies, about Kerouac and his mother- how he (I'm paraphrasing some quote I remember here): 'never freed himself from her apron strings' - never could 'escape' her. He loved her 'too' much.

But anyway - I'm here for Kerouac's unwavering voice, and beautiful writing:

But how can I ever forget even madder Fall in the Skagit Valley where it would whip the silver ooing moon with slavers of cold mist, smelling of orchards, and tar rooftops with night-ink colours that smelt as rich as frankincense, woodsmoke, leafsmoke, river rain, the smell of the cold on your kneepants, the smell of doors opening, the door of Summer's opened and let in brief glee-y fall with his apple smile, behind him old sparkly winter hobbles
April 17,2025
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The thing to admire about Jack Kerouac is that he was smart enough to disguise the fact that he was an idiot, in his books at least, and he didn’t do that. This is not to deny that his writings are streaked through with layers of pretentious dispensations lathered upon his fictional self and his thinly disguised friends and literary contemporaries. Starting with its title, Desolation Angels is veined with bold assertions of eternal sacred significance for Kerouac’s book-famous crew of basic fuckups. At this point in the Duluoz franchise, even Kerouac’s alter ego experiences his semi-fictional cohort of visionary archetypes as tiresome Peter Pan mooches who need to grow up, like he has. And right there is where Kerouac exhibits true grace: He is resolute in his refusal to hide the churlish, fratty adolescent who inhabits his autobiographical narrator’s shell of maturity. If God, as the proofreaders are fond of asserting, does reside in the details, then Kerouac’s precise, unflinching depictions of the failings and flaws of companions and self are evidence that some divine spirit is alive in every one of us who has ever despaired of being afflicted by or at one with humanity.
April 17,2025
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Πρώτη επαφή με το έργο του Κέρουακ αν και έχει περίπου μια δεκαετία από τότε που αγόρασα κάποια από τα βιβλία του που υπάρχουν στην ελληνική γλώσσα.

Αν και σε κάποια σημεία χρειαζόταν να διαβάσω ξανά και ξανά ώστε να καταλάβω τί κρύβεται πίσω από τις λέξεις, νομίζω πως η πρώτη μου επαφή με το έργο του είναι θετικότατη. Σε αυτό συμβάλει αναμφίβολα η εξαιρετική μετάφραση από έναν άνθρωπο με βαθιά γνώση τόσο της μπιτ λογοτεχνίας όσο και της γλώσσας και του χειρισμού της.

Τελικά, αυτά τα δέκα περίπου χρόνια που το βιβλίο περίμενε στην άκρη ίσως και να ήταν απαραίτητα ώστε πλέον, πιο ώριμος (ελπίζω), να μπορώ να κατανοήσω λίγο παραπάνω το βαθύτερο νόημά του.
April 17,2025
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Oh what a shame oh what a shame but he does speak beautifully about his mother
April 17,2025
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I try to read books by 20th century authors in publication order, but with Kerouac that is tricky because of his odd publication history. His debut novel, The Town and the City, was published in 1950. He was unable to get any other books published until On the Road came out in 1957. His incredible sudden fame from that book nearly ruined his precarious mental health, but most of the other books he had written before 1957 began to be released.

Desolation Angels was written in 1956 as he awaited a publication date for On the Road. It is somewhat different from other of his novels, in that he wrote it from journals he kept about his tenure as a fire watcher, when he was studying Buddhism and trying his best to practice it. Then he came down from Desolation Peak, returned to his friends, his drinking and drug taking, and his on the road life.

All his famous friends are with him, though called by pseudonyms: William Burroughs, Neal Cassady, Allen Ginsberg and others. This journey began in San Francisco and led to Mexico, New York City, Tangiers, France and London. He wrote every day!

But I could tell that by the time he returned to New York he was not in a good state. He surely was not ready for the fame, attention and burdens that came with his most famous book. Even though his dream came true, it was not the dream he wanted. He could no more fit into society than he ever had before.

I know this is an old story for creative people. The very consciousness that enabled their art was not at ease in the commercial world. How can one be a true Buddhist in our insane world?

Still, I love Kerouac unconditionally. Reading him opens my consciousness and loosens the constrictions I live and write under.
April 17,2025
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My favourite Kerouac book so far. If there is a continuum of idealism, which starts from 'On the Road' and on through 'The Dharma Bums', it is at this book (which follows on from 'The Dharma Bums') that the cracks are really beginning to appear in Jack Kerouac's experience.

Yet to put it so simply feels like a crude summing up of what Jack Kerouac was really about. His ability to capture the highs, the lows, the humor and the horror of life is nothing short of inspiring. And who am I, really, to comment on such a great mind.

In the final chapter of this book, Kerouac writes (in relation to Neal Cassidy, though he is obviously making a wider point):

'He is a believer in life and he wants to go to Heaven but because he loves life so he embraces it so much he thinks he sins and will never see Heaven ... You could have ten thousand cold eyed Materialistic officials claim they love life too but can never embrace it so near sin and also never see Heaven - They will contemn the hot blooded life lover with their cold papers on a desk because they have no blood and therefore have no sin? No! They sin by lifelessness! They are the ogres of Law entering the Holy Realm of Sin!'

This is a typical moment in the book, where Kerouac merges poetry with prose, so that there is no clear distinction between the two. But it is what he is getting at here that felt so significant to me, something clearly beyond any idealistic view of the world and our experiences within.

aye.


April 17,2025
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Described by some as Kerouac's best work, Desolation Angels contains everything you would come to expect from a key writer of the Beat Generation, with an abundance of Jack's sometimes difficult to grasp Spontaneous Prose. This was such a mixed bag for me, from the stream of his semi-conscious jazz-like rhythm fuzzy beatnik mind, to the more clearer and poignant writing later on that chronicles the travelling lives of himself, his friends, including Irwin Garden (Allen Ginsberg) and Bull Hubbard (William Burroughs), Cody Pomeray (Neal Cassady) and towards the end, an emotive journey with his own mother. Even William Carlos Williams gets a brief appearance later on.

The biggest problem came in the first one-hundred pages or so, thrown straight into the deep end with some egocentric text that I struggled to fathom. Jack Duluoz (Kerouac) spends an age stuck on a mountain (desolation peak) recording a long hot summer fire-watching, searching for spiritual meaning, and just getting high. A lot of what he rabbles on about didn't make a blind bit of sense, but still somehow through the blurry images managed to convey a feeling of loneliness and isolation, creating an epiphany rooted solely in the self, before finally plodding on down to life below, and where his writing started to pick up. Not just slightly, but massively. For me though, the best this book had to offer didn't happen until past the mid-way point, simply because it was more reader friendly.

Whether travelling with a purpose, or just aimlessly wandering, you get the sense of importance not just through miles covered, but an internal journey shaping his life. He proceeds to travel south, down the West Coast of America, staying in San Francisco, on into Mexico where he falls in with his buddies, back north to New York, before a ships voyage to Tangiers that seemed to be the drugs capital of the world, before a knackered Duluoz finally takes in Paris and London (albeit briefly). Heading back to the States he embarks on a trip with his mother through Florida, Texas, the tip of Mexico and California again. This was him at his most affecting as a writer. Many people he runs into, whether those he knows or his proper friends who feature regularly seem to live a constant stream of reading, writing, drinking, smoking, some screwing with prostitutes and drug taking. It sounds like a blast them having the time of their lives, but for the reader there is sometimes so much crammed in to short passages it's hard to keep up on what's what. There is a little misogyny, and a few below the belt occurrences, but for a book of this nature that's to be expected.

I am not suddenly going to turn into a big admirer of kerouac's work. His poetry didn't connect with me at all. I never got to finish 'On the Road', and are in no hurry to read him again any time soon. But this was my best kerouac experience to date. It took a while to get going, had some great moments both funny and moving, and I appreciate his unique style a little more now.
Two stars for the first third, three to four for everything else.
April 17,2025
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I will very simple say that there are parts of this book I'd like to erase from my mind using bleach if I could. Pleaseeee. The younger girl? She was 14??????///

Although I admire the deep frienship these mfrks shared. I also like the absolute contrast between the unpretentious grammar and format and then they turn around and talk Buddha. I get it. But the Kaali thing if true, I think is interesting. He is a working class man, in love with his friends, his mother, the bottle and his typewriter. It is entertaining. for 200 pages at least.

Part of this were funny but it was very long. I think I have a limit to how much plotless Kerouac I can take. I didn't hate it. I really didn't. But my god, some line, oh god, it makes me mad what passes for literature. And the introduction for this bus, given by seymour krim. Oh god. He might have been poor but he is a white, big, good-looking dude, he is not an outsider. He is not oppressed. I feel bad for Joyce Johnson, that girl be litrally making a carrer and living out one sad, unaffected thing a guy once wrote about her. Shame. Also, Burrows was in love with Alien? What a messy group. Also, I think I kinda like them for the murder and coverup.
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