The Johnstown Flood

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At the end of the last century, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, was a booming coal-and-steel town filled with hardworking families striving for a piece of the nation's burgeoning industrial prosperity. In the mountains above Johnstown, an old earth dam had been hastily rebuilt to create a lake for an exclusive summer resort patronized by the tycoons of that same industrial prosperity, among them Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Andrew Mellon. Despite repeated warnings of possible danger, nothing was done about the dam. Then came May 31, 1889, when the dam burst, sending a wall of water thundering down the mountain, smashing through Johnstown, and killing more than 2,000 people. It was a tragedy that became a national scandal.

Graced by David McCullough's remarkable gift for writing richly textured, sympathetic social history, The Johnstown Flood is an absorbing, classic portrait of life in nineteenth-century America, of overweening confidence, of energy, and of tragedy. It also offers a powerful historical lesson for our century and all times: the danger of assuming that because people are in positions of responsibility they are necessarily behaving responsibly.

302 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1,1968

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About the author

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David McCullough was a Yale-educated, two-time recipient of both the Pulitzer Prize (Truman; John Adams) and the National Book Award (The Path Between the Seas; Mornings on Horseback). His many other highly-acclaimed works of historical non-fiction include The Greater Journey, 1776, Brave Companions, The Great Bridge, The Wright Brothers, and The Johnstown Flood. He was honored with the National Book Foundation's Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, the National Humanities Medal, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in addition to many other awards and honors. Mr. McCullough lived in Boston, Mass.

Community Reviews

Rating(4.1 / 5.0, 100 votes)
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100 reviews All reviews
April 16,2025
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"If I were the biggest liar on earth, I could not tell you half."

Timely reading, this masterful and pleasing account of an unavoidable disaster that cost thousands of lives. In 1889, not now, people.
McCullough is such a joy to read, jargon-free, free of tiring analysis, he simply and sympathetically presents things as they are, rare for historical works these days. Having grown up in western Pennsylvania, his first book must have been close to his heart. Myself, I'd always heard about the Flood, my mother having grown up in Johnstown, but I never had a clear sense of just how fucking horrible it was! The sad part was, an entire town was destroyed and 2000+ people died in the flood (the descriptions here of the wall of water and debris as culled from eyewitnesses is worse than anything you'll read this week!) when the South Fork dam broke, but it didn't need to be. That's McCullough's main point in the end: if humans want to try and tame nature, go for it, but you better know what you're doing. Oh, and don't leave your fate in the hands of the wealthy either. The so-called "betters", which included, amazingly, Andrew Carnegie, who had a summer resort at the dam did almost nothing to make sure the dam, which had threatened to burst for decades, wouldn't burst.
McCullough neatly ties these heinous oversights and apathies to the trend at the time of a lashing back against the wealthy and American bastardy in general, the stirrings of labor unrest, and the then unimpeachable "rabble" making their voices heard.
April 16,2025
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I love the way author David McCullough writes about history. He makes it an easy-to-read exciting story that makes me feel as if I am there and that is how I felt as I sat with my heart thumping reading the real experiences people had in the 1889 Johnstown Flood. Imagine the horror of having the warnings about the breaking of the dam during heavy rain and the rivers/lakes overflowing known but not getting to your ears until the rushing waters packed with trees, train cars and houses come crashing into your house and washing your whole family away. It was a shocking event- even for a reader 122 years later. I could hear the waters rushing to destroy the town and its people, feel the terror of people seeing loved ones or neighbors killed, and experience the pounding hearts of those crashing through town on their roofs or drowning in train cars. No one was prepared and the aftermath was ugly too.
April 16,2025
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I can see why the author's won two non-fiction Pulitzers. This is a solid story of the failure of the South Fork Dam and the resulting flooding of South Fork, Mineral Point, East Conemaugh, Woodvale, and Johnstown. Mr. McCullough explained very well, the main 4 faults of the dam as well as the subsequent storm and resulting flood succinctly, accurately and with compassion. He also has a fine sense of humor that is revealed appropriately when recounting the witty and wry comments of survivors. I was most impressed with the list of the names of those killed. One really doesn't understand what 2,209 people dead MEANS until one takes the time to read each name, age and location. It was powerful in a way I cannot articulate and brought home the level of that kind of devistation in a way I've never experienced before.
April 16,2025
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The Johnstown Flood is David McCullough’s first book and the first of his books that I have read. It was also our book club selection this month. Although terribly sad, I absolutely loved how the author told this story. McCullough made the book about about the people and not just the event. He weaved the history of the area’s growth and its industries’ development into the story of the people who lived and worked there. He detailed the development of the earthen South Fork Dam. As well as, how the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club unwittingly added to the devastation through their changes to the dam’s structure. Sadly, the people of Johnstown also failed to heed the warnings that were widely spread that day. McCullough’s interpretation of events does not coincide with the legal interpretation that the flood was a natural disaster due to extreme weather conditions. Rather, he makes rational and valid points that the Johnstown flood was a man made disaster. McCullough does allow the reader to come to their own conclusions. That was evident in our book club discussion…some believed it was man made and others did not. This was a tremendous story, I especially appreciated Clara Barton and the role of the Red Cross. Considering this occurred in 1889, her role was truly heroic.
April 16,2025
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So, this book wins the worst title award, because I feel like that makes it sound boring. This book is NOT boring. It's actually very, very fascinating! Scott is tired of me talking about it, I'm certain.

Growing up in PA, I always knew there was a big flood in Johnstown but knew nothing more than that. That angle was a hook for me, for sure. Though I think anyone who enjoys learning about history would enjoy this book.

In 1889, there was this very posh resort in the mountains of PA, just outside of Pittsburgh. The Fultons, the Carnegies and elite, rich Americans hung out there when they wanted to go to the country. To make this resort, there was this man-made lake... up high in the mountaintops. See where this is going? Well, there was also a big rainstorm in May '89 and the dam breeched, causing a huge wall of water to take out 6 small towns. Johnstown was the bottom-most town and absorbed the brunt of the flooding.

Besides the high-level themes, there were many personal first hand accounts here (it was written in 1968, so some who were young during the flood were still alive). The personal accounts were amazing and enabled a much more human aspect to this story than I ever expected.

I'm not joking when I say this could be a major motion picture. There are so many interesting forces at play here (rich/poor being a big one) and so many parallels to present day. The townspeople were aware of the danger of the dam breaking and allegedly worried about it during big storms, but no one ever did anything about it and each time it *didn't* break, their complacency grew. Hell-lo New Orleans, right?


April 16,2025
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David McCullough is an amazing author. I felt that his presentation on what happened when the Johnstown flood burst in 1889 was so vividly described I could see pictures in my mind. I don’t know how he ever gathered so many stories and wove them together in a manner that was easy to follow.

What a tragedy that those who reported the faults of the dam were not listened to. At the end of the book was written that it might have been possible, even on the day of the flood, to prevent the total collapse just by opening side doors, so to speak, to release the pressure.

Since I have family members who are civil engineers I kept wondering as the account unfolded what engineer would take the blame. Good grief! No evidence that engineers had even been consulted on the rebuild of the dam! The total blame, it turns out, was put on the fishing club, members who were very wealthy, were given the blame. More than two thousand lives lost for want of the pleasure to fish. Wow!
April 16,2025
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At the confluence of Stonycreek and the Little Conemaugh rivers sits Johnstown, Pennsylvania. In the 1880s it was a thriving mining town, with over 30,000 residence.

The year 1889 was unnaturally rainy, not just in Pennsylvania but in much of the United States. On May 30th the dam above Johnstown broke, unleashing a force that would destroy the Conemaugh Valley and almost wipe out Johnstown. This was the worst natural disaster in American history up until that time, and it would be the first disaster the American Red Cross would take on.

In true McCullough fashion. He transports you to a place and time to feel, see, and live the experience. A brilliantly written book!
April 16,2025
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⭐️⭐️⭐️.75

I would describe this first ever book by the famous historian, David McCullough as intense. It’s starts out slow - by the time it actually starts raining you know everything there is to know about the topography of Johnstown, it’s leading citizens as well as the store owners, pastors, farmers and many of the people who lived there. You know the history of the South Fork Dam Hunting and Fishing Club and the Pittsburgh coal, steel and railroad barons who were the members there, who used it as their summer getaway to get out of smoky Pittsburgh to breathe some good clean mountain air.

Up to that time, (May 31, 1889) it was the greatest natural disaster in our nation’s history. Over 2,000 people perished in the great flood and fires that followed in a town of 10,000. McCullough gives it all to you in minute detail. By the time he was researching this in 1967-68 the remaining survivors were all octogenarians or even older. The story is told through their memories or through the memories of sons and daughters of people who managed to survive the great flood.

I was really curious if anyone ever paid any price for this disaster, but I’m not going to tell you here. You’ll have to find out for yourself, and this book is a good place to start.
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