The Illustrated On the Shoulders of Giants: The Great Works of Physics and Astronomy

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The first edition of this revolutionary look at the scientific discoveries that changed our perception of the world, by the renowned physicist and bestselling author Stephen Hawking, sold over 65,000 copies. Now it's available in a gift-worthy special edition with color photographs and illustrations depicting theoretical models of the planets and their orbits—making Hawking's brilliant insights all the more accessible. This original compilation is based on seven classic works of physics and astronomy which, read in chronological order, trace the evolution of modern science. THE ILLUSTRATED ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS includes selections from On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres by Nicolaus Copernicus; Principia by Sir Isaac Newton; The Principle of Relativity by Albert Einstein; Dialogues Concerning Two Sciences by Galileo Galilei with Alfonso De Salvio; plus Harmony of the World by Johannes Kepler. It also includes five important critical essays and an original biography of each physicist, written by Hawking himself.

256 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1,2002

About the author

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Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, widely viewed as one of the most prestigious academic posts in the world.
Hawking was born in Oxford into a family of physicians. In October 1959, at the age of 17, he began his university education at University College, Oxford, where he received a first-class BA degree in physics. In October 1962, he began his graduate work at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where, in March 1966, he obtained his PhD degree in applied mathematics and theoretical physics, specialising in general relativity and cosmology. In 1963, at age 21, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone disease that gradually, over decades, paralysed him. After the loss of his speech, he communicated through a speech-generating device initially through use of a handheld switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.
Hawking's scientific works included a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Initially, Hawking radiation was controversial. By the late 1970s, and following the publication of further research, the discovery was widely accepted as a major breakthrough in theoretical physics. Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He was a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.
Hawking achieved commercial success with several works of popular science in which he discussed his theories and cosmology in general. His book A Brief History of Time appeared on the Sunday Times bestseller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks. Hawking was a Fellow of the Royal Society, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. He died in 2018 at the age of 76, having lived more than 50 years following his diagnosis of motor neurone disease.

Community Reviews

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82 reviews All reviews
April 16,2025
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Stephen Hawking reune neste livro parte da obra científica de Nicolau Copérnico, Galileu Galilei, Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton, e Albert Einstein. A ideia de juntar num livro só (de quase 1300 páginas!) o evoluir da nossa compreensão do "universo" é bastante interessante, contudo ficou a faltar uma clarificação moderna a par dos textos históricos. Hawking dá-nos apenas umas pequenas biografias sobre estes cinco grandes nomes da História, explicando só de forma muito breve os seus contributos. Assim sendo, o livro não é de todo recomendável ao leitor leigo. Seria preferível que Hawking tivesse "traduzido" todo o texto (no seu conteúdo) e feito deste projecto uma série de vários livros. Por outro lado, como documento histórico tem um enorme valor. Faça-se uma excepção ao livro de Galileu ("Diálogo sobre duas novas ciências") que por grande mérito do mesmo é facilmente compreensível. Já a obra de Copérnico, "As Revoluções das Orbes Celestes", tem um conteúdo matemático algo maçudo, dada a nomenclatura e a forma como a Matemática era "usada" na altura. Em as "Harmonias do Mundo - Livro V" de Kepler, constatamos o enlevo em que o autor se encontrava com a sua visão do universo - ele de certo que sentia ter sido o primeiro a dar um passo determinante na decifração da "criação". A obra de Newton é obviamente os Principia, "Princípios Matemáticos da Filosofia Natural": a clarividência com que ele postula toda a Mecânica Clássica é impressionante. Por fim, temos alguns artigos de Einstein: aqueles de onde nasceram as Teorias da Relatividade Restrita e Geral.

Como se deve depreender é muito difícil avaliar este livro: como livro de divulgação científica que parecia querer ser é péssimo; mas como colectânea de documentos históricos é excelente. Por outras palavras, todo o crédito vai para os autores originais e quase nenhum para o Hawking.
April 16,2025
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Hes so smart i dont understand anything, im not as intelectual as him
April 16,2025
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Я не розумію, чому існує ця книга. Це якесь нішеве видання, що позиціонує себе як наукпоп. Якби я хотів почитати твори Кеплера або Ньютона, то сам би звернувся до першоджерел. У книзі представлені окремі фрагменти робіт, ніяк не адаптовані для пересічного читача. Переважна більшість ілюстрацій не стосується того, що написано поруч із ними. Хотів дізнатися більше про історію фізики та астрономії, але в результаті тільки витратив час.
April 16,2025
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I may be wrong, but wasn't this said to make fun of Pope? Anyway--I've started it. Who knows how far I'll get. This book belongs in the same category as "Godel, Escher, and Bach" for me.
April 16,2025
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You'll need about 20 grams of caffeine, 12 months and a public storage facility to house the book when you're not reading it. It's only a few hundred pages yet it takes up like half of my bookshelf. I could do about 30 pages at a time. Fascinating stuff though.
April 16,2025
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Very satisfying to read the original works of these great astronomers and to follow their lines of arguments. A valuable reference work.
April 16,2025
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A wonderful collection of the greatest physics papers ever writte, from Aristotle to Newton and Einstein plus others. A must have for anyone interested in science or physics.

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