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The introduction of this book is a tour de force of Foucault’s methodological brilliance. He spins off structuring distinctions that he then applies to the unfolding of the whole project. The project itself—the tracing of how sex is made into a field for ethical reflection in Ancient Greece—is only of interest for historians of sex or classicists, and it’s executed in a bit of a methodical, repetitive way. (The benefit of this plodding style is that it is an uncharacteristically breezy read by Foucault’s standards.)
If you are interested in this topic, I strongly recommend reading it alongside Martha Nussbaum’s essay in The Sleep of Reason. For those with more general interest, read the intro once or twice and then read the last section, which includes a fascinating interpretation of Plato’s Phaedrus and Symposium, identifying how Platonic erotics becomes the point of transition from the Greek popular notions of courtship virtues to the question of truth. Here the forms of Christian morality take shape at least in outline.
But Foucault is amazingly sensitive in his treatment, electing not to draw direct lines and instead to focus on contrasting wider shapes between Christian and Greek: moral law vs. ethics as a mode of stylization of the self, hermeneutics (knowledge) of desires vs. the drama of self-mastery and pleasure, other-oriented vs. self-oriented morality. (This latter distinction is of especial interest, and I would love to see it further fleshed out.)((mostly I just wanted to use “especial” in a sentence))
If you are interested in this topic, I strongly recommend reading it alongside Martha Nussbaum’s essay in The Sleep of Reason. For those with more general interest, read the intro once or twice and then read the last section, which includes a fascinating interpretation of Plato’s Phaedrus and Symposium, identifying how Platonic erotics becomes the point of transition from the Greek popular notions of courtship virtues to the question of truth. Here the forms of Christian morality take shape at least in outline.
But Foucault is amazingly sensitive in his treatment, electing not to draw direct lines and instead to focus on contrasting wider shapes between Christian and Greek: moral law vs. ethics as a mode of stylization of the self, hermeneutics (knowledge) of desires vs. the drama of self-mastery and pleasure, other-oriented vs. self-oriented morality. (This latter distinction is of especial interest, and I would love to see it further fleshed out.)((mostly I just wanted to use “especial” in a sentence))