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When I studied Greek tragedy in college, I came to the conclusion that while Aeschylus's dramas were something more foreign, closer to the primordial origins of tragedy, Sophocles's plays were recognizably in the same genre as Shakespeare, Ibsen, et al. (Mind you, that was based on reading one play by each author, but now that I've read all their extant works I still think it applies.) Sophocles's plays are easier to sight-read. I could sometimes read extended passages without recourse to a dictionary. They are also significantly longer on average than Aeschylus's works (at least those that survive). This volume of Sophocles's seven surviving tragedies was about 100 pages longer than the Oxford Classical Texts edition of Aeschylus's seven surviving tragedies. Speaking of Oxford Classical Texts, this volume makes a radical break from the normal tradition: the editors' introduction is written in English instead of Latin! (They claim that this is because international scholars are now more likely to be comfortable in English than in Latin.)
As to the plays themselves, I found them quite powerful. Oedipus the King is the most famous play here. Aristotle considered it the ideal tragedy, but I found other plays, like Antigone and Philoctetes, to be more moving. We cannot help being biased based on the small proportion of Sophocles's work that survives (he probably wrote at least 120 plays, of which we have only these seven in full), but it is interesting to see how he repeatedly mined dramatic situations from two key mythological settings: the aftermath of the Trojan War (Ajax, Electra, and Philoctetes) and the problems of Oedipus's family in Thebes (Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone). Only The Women of Trachis lacks a connection to either setting.
Sophocles is great at delineating the conflicts that develop from his mythological settings. Dialogue between characters is a more prominent feature than in the work of Aeschylus. Then the choral interludes elevate the situations to universal significance. As a reader, I was much more sensitive to Sophocles's changes of meter than I had been when I was reading Aeschylus.
I have greatly enjoyed delving deep into the works of Aeschylus and Sophocles. I look forward to Euripides next.
As to the plays themselves, I found them quite powerful. Oedipus the King is the most famous play here. Aristotle considered it the ideal tragedy, but I found other plays, like Antigone and Philoctetes, to be more moving. We cannot help being biased based on the small proportion of Sophocles's work that survives (he probably wrote at least 120 plays, of which we have only these seven in full), but it is interesting to see how he repeatedly mined dramatic situations from two key mythological settings: the aftermath of the Trojan War (Ajax, Electra, and Philoctetes) and the problems of Oedipus's family in Thebes (Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone). Only The Women of Trachis lacks a connection to either setting.
Sophocles is great at delineating the conflicts that develop from his mythological settings. Dialogue between characters is a more prominent feature than in the work of Aeschylus. Then the choral interludes elevate the situations to universal significance. As a reader, I was much more sensitive to Sophocles's changes of meter than I had been when I was reading Aeschylus.
I have greatly enjoyed delving deep into the works of Aeschylus and Sophocles. I look forward to Euripides next.