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n n "Show forgiveness.
If someone in his youthful and impetuous spirit
Addresses you foolishly, pretend not to hear him.
For gods should be wiser than mortals."n n
Recently, I've been delving into Ancient Greek Comedy, and have emerged clutching my sides with laughter, but also with wonder that something written over 2000 years ago could appear so witty and lively to me today. And so I approached this - my first experience of Ancient Greek Tragedy - with low expectations. I thought it highly unlikely that some old guy's droning about the suffering and death of boring perfect heroes could ever entertain me as much as the fabulously ridiculous alternative by the young, controversial and exciting figure that was Aristophanes (whose works are our only surviving example of AG comedy).
Pleased to report that I was pleasantly surprised! I found this story very intriguing and fast-paced in its constant development, despite the lack of any action at all (with the exception of, you know, dying). The language in particular stood out to me, in a completely different but equally valid sense to the colloquial jokes of comedy. I was struck by this dialogue's grandness, passion and how simply quotable it sounded. Now might be a good time to mention that, yes, this is a translated work, so perhaps it's the translator (Ben Shaw) that I should be giving credit to. While of course I praise him for his work, I felt I got an amazing insight into the original language through the notes in this edition, especially when Shaw would discuss the possible meanings of the original Greek words and why he went with the interpretation he did.
In this and every other aspect I found the notes in here superb - definitely the best I've come across so far in my exploration of Ancient Greek literature. Explanations and comments were placed on the page adjacent to the part of the text they referred to, instead of at the back of the book where so many editors infuriatingly decide to put them. The notes were clearly headed and organised, so I could easily cast my eyes over them and decide which subjects I wanted more insight into, and which related to aspects of the text I wasn't so interested in, and thus could skip. Also provided in the notes were questions specifically aimed at literature and drama students, respectively. Nothing too demanding - but just enough to turn your analytical and/or creative brain on. As an English Lit student, the literature questions were exactly the prompt I needed to get thinking about this play in the context of the genre and time period, and as someone who is interested in Drama, I found the performance and staging ideas engaging and inspiring. Not only this, but this edition also comes with background information on the play, a summary of each scene, maps, a pronunciation guide and even a family tree of the characters. Top notch!
Back to the play itself, my knowledge of tragic plays was effectively entirely Shakespeare-based before reading this, which meant I had certain expectations. The most striking element of this plot-line for me then was the steady, almost painstaking sequence of character deaths (contrary to Shakespeare's tendency to blow up all his main characters at the end in an explosion of sudden violence and/or suicide). In fact, when the first character died and nobody dramatically jumped off a cliff in response I'll admit I was a little disappointed. But I think ultimately, yes, this is merely an issue of undue expectation on my part, and it actually turned out to be really riveting, seeing the themes of death, grief, shock and betrayal explored in actual detail in a drama piece - not simply used as a plot device to wrap everything up. The final death especially was definitely well-deserving of more time on stage, because of the reaction it created for the other characters (which I didn't see coming - what a great twist) and I'm sure for the audience too.
A fascinating psychological piece and insight into the social and religious opinions of this time period. I tripped over the story a little in the middle, but it ultimately came full-circle in a highly touching conclusion, impressively not sacrificing the complexity of the characters or situation for an emotional punch - instead combining the two.