\\"To die is to lose oneself and join others. But he had saved himself and lost the others.\\"
\\"In some people, authority is within; some emperors really have new clothes.\\"
\\"The nature of thoughts is to be communicated: to be written, spoken, realized. Thought is like grass. It seeks the light, loves crowds, sacrifices itself to be fertilized, and grows better when stepped on.\\"
\\"To be whole is to be part; the true journey is a return.\\"
\\"Heaven is within those who make it heaven.\\"
\\"But just as the future inevitably turns into the past, the past also turns into the future. I cannot deny it!\\"
\\"Thoughts cannot be destroyed by being suppressed. They can only be destroyed by being ignored.\\"
\\"...Just being sure that you are right does not require being right.\\"
\\"The only thing we have is what we are and what we give.\\"
\\"You can't take what you don't give; you have to give yourself.\\"
\\"What keeps a person alive is not wandering from one place to another, but drawing time to oneself. Working with time, not against it.\\"
\\"If a person feels completely alone against all others, he can easily be afraid.\\"
\\"My desire is a ruin. A planet spoiled by the human race. We multiplied, clogged, and fought until there was nothing left, and then we died. We didn't control our greed or our violence; we didn't show harmony. We destroyed ourselves. But first, we destroyed the world. There are no forests left in my world. The air is gray, the sky is gray, and it's always hot....\\"
\\"You can't possess anything... Especially you can't possess this moment if you don't accept the future with it. Not only the future, but also the past! Because they are real: The only thing that makes this moment real is their reality...\\"
\\"If the enemy presses you to his chest with passion and your own countrymen reject you with pain, it is impossible not to wonder if you are really a traitor.\\"
\\"They say there is nothing new under any sun. But if every life is not new with every life, why are we born?\\"
\\"The lights of different suns are different, but there is only one darkness.\\"
«Vero viaggio è il ritorno…»
Two planets gaze at each other: Urras and Arras. The initial vowels distinguish two opposite societies. On one hand, Urras is the land of the most unrestrained capitalism. On the other hand, Arras is the longest-existing experience of an anarchic community. The two planets look at each other; one is the moon of the other.
Fifteen hundred years have passed since on Urras, after a vast anarchic uprising (triggered by Odo and his proselytes), an agreement was reached. Those who did not want to submit to the laws of the state would go to colonize Arras, a semi-desert planet. A voluntary exile in a hostile environment where only cooperation and solidarity are the only effective weapons for survival.
” Like every other wall, it was also ambiguous, two-faced. What was inside it and what was outside it depended on the side from which it was observed.”
It is a wall made simply of pebbles and mortar, the border that separates the world of Arras from the interstellar port where a few times a year landings of ships from Urras are permitted for some exchanges of goods.
A few years before the real journey to the moon, LeGuin writes this novel that reverses its terms. The story, in fact, takes shape with the arrival of Shivek, the protagonist, on Urras where he will be welcomed with mastodontic headlines in the newspapers that read: «THE FIRST MAN FROM THE MOON!»
Shivek is a physicist who has made important discoveries that could revolutionize the communication and transportation systems of the interplanetary universe.
”No matter how intelligent a man is, he cannot see the things he does not know how to look at. How can you understand your situation here, in a capitalist economy, in a plutocratic, oligarchic state? How can you recognize it, you who come from a small commune of starving idealists, up there in the sky?”
The novel proceeds by alternating chapters that tell the impact of two systems, two social organizations in comparison: “So where will the Truth be?” It is a novel that contains deep and important reflections. I liked it very much, indeed a great deal...
”My society is also an idea. I have been made by it. An idea of freedom, of change, of human solidarity, an important idea.”
Beneath the outer layer of science fiction, we discover a very political novel. In it, we accompany our protagonist Shevek as he travels between two completely different worlds: Urras (capitalist) and Anarres (anarchist).
I have enjoyed the chapters set in Urras (in the present and with more action) more than those that take place in Anarres, which have a slower pace, but all of them have seemed interesting to me.
Updated review after a re-read in November 2019.
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“Change is freedom, change is life.” This powerful statement sets the tone for what is to come in this remarkable novel. “It's always easier not to think for oneself. Find a nice safe hierarchy and settle in. Don't make changes, don't risk disapproval, don't upset your syndics. It's always easiest to let yourself be governed.” These words make us question the choices we make and the paths we follow. “There's a point, around age twenty, when you have to choose whether to be like everybody else the rest of your life, or to make a virtue of your peculiarities.” This thought-provoking idea makes us realize the importance of being true to ourselves.
“Those who build walls are their own prisoners. I'm going to go fulfill my proper function in the social organism. I'm going to go unbuild walls.” This novel, “The Dispossessed”, will forever be one of my favorite books. When graceful, intelligent prose and brave, nuanced ideas collide into one great story that intertwines the personal and the political, you get a treasure like this. Shevek, born and raised on the anarchist colony of Anarres, discovers cracks in the utopic system as his work in physics progresses. A visit to the capitalist planet Urras reveals both differences and commonalities. He finds himself in a high-stakes political game, caught between two worlds.
LeGuin's careful construction of the story, with two narratives set on Urras and Anarres, feeding and colliding at the perfect moment, is brilliant. The narrative structure aside, the book is filled with beautiful and thought-provoking passages that I had to stop and re-read. It's not just a sci-fi book about communism; it's a nuanced, idealistic, heartbreaking, gentle, and extremely intelligent novel. The subtitle “Ambiguous Utopia” is perfect, challenging the reader without preaching. Shevek is a beautifully rendered character, flawed yet wise and brave, and his relationship with Takver is unexpectedly romantic. Le Guin's fearless exploration of human nature, regardless of the system, makes this a classic that transcends the science-fiction label. It's a great work of art that I recommend to everyone. “You cannot buy the Revolution. You cannot make the Revolution. You can only be the Revolution. It is in your spirit or it is nowhere.”