Paulo Coelho's books have brought back so many memories for me. I really need to do some more research on their similarities and differences. But just like his other works, it talks about the lost truth of humanity and the hidden spirituality without actually stating what that truth is or showing a way towards that spirituality. It was just a description of the revelations and the strange and wonderful qualities of the characters, which surely doesn't hold true in the real world.
Besides that, the first half of the story was good. The plot of a child who is caught between the duality of the bright, pure, and untainted world inside his home and the dark and polluted world outside his home, and then with the arrival of "Max Demian" gains a new understanding of these two worlds, changes, and grows up.
However, the second half of the story, the story has lost its soul. Without saying anything specific or showing a way, it kept repeating that "I was looking for the truth" and "I was looking for the truth." And of course, just "being in search of the truth" can't advance the story very much.
A story dominated by ideological nature, based on the idea of the eternal struggle between good and evil, and the struggle of man between consciousness and unconsciousness in his extensive and continuous journey in life, and how the human mind can handle the duality of the virtuous and the corrupt and distinguish between them.
The psychological depth from which the story originates is fear and its ability to turn a person's life into hell, turning the good into evil in the blink of an eye.
This story is generally similar to many fairy tales in Arab cultures that preserve religious values and traditions that hide many inequalities and prevent many from asking questions, researching, and thinking, and sanctify them as they are.
The characters of Sinkler and Damian invite us to search within ourselves, ask questions, and reject sacred ideas without prejudice and thinking, while accepting differences with and from others, and moving away from ready-made ideologies that lead to rigid and bloody ideas.
It is interesting and invites you to listen to your ideas and strengthen them through research, reading, and investigation instead of blindly following the obvious.
Demian is a complex bildungsroman that is influenced by Hesse's personal crisis and the analytic treatment he underwent with a Jungian apprentice. All the themes of Jungian theory are present: the acceptance of one's "shadow" side, the search for the personal daimon, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. It is difficult to enter into the spirit of the novel without knowledge of this theory, which forms a kind of structural framework and supports the development of the narrative.
However, in any case, the theme of duality between spirit and matter, which is translated on the one hand as the aspiration to pure spirituality and on the other hand as the fascination with the materiality of life, is recurrent in H.H. It is a theme that we find in Narcissus and Goldmund and in Siddhartha.
Here, in particular, there is the transition from childhood to adolescence, there is the trauma of transformation: the loss of a known and reassuring world and the facing of the unknown, the feeling of walking on the edge of an abyss, the danger inherent in the choices that will determine one direction or another of adult life.
"Childhood crumbled around me in a heap of rubble. [...] A prosaic aura falsified and faded the usual feelings and joys, the garden was without fragrance, the forest without lures, the world surrounded me like a shop of old, worn-out and unattractive things, the books were paper, the music was noise. Thus the leaves fall around the tree in autumn."
Therefore, Demian is the story of a fundamental struggle, that which will see the birth of the self from the fragmentation of the ego, whose multiplicity must somehow be known, reworked, and brought back to unity.
And in the meantime, all around, the outside world is also falling apart, and something new must be born from the disintegration of war. But here Hesse's language becomes more allusive or perhaps truly obscure.
This book, which I consider to be the best of Hesse's works, even better than "Steppenwolf". It truly deserves to be the scripture of a new religion. In this religion, for every sin, people are taught that one should not have a religion, and even more so, one should not have a new religion.
Just like all of Hesse's books, the author delves deep into the study of the essence, the self, always looking at it from both the bright and dark sides. On the bright side, I see something similar to the Zen of Buddhism. On the dark side, I don't quite understand. Partly because of the poor translation (and my English is also bad), and mostly because my mind is too out of balance with Hesse's, so I couldn't grasp the book. I also need a Demian to guide me in understanding this book. But actually, most of it is due to the translation =)).
Overall, the book reads as if it's wild and fictional, but looking back at Hesse's life story, it seems very real. And the main character clearly represents Hesse and no one else (even the pseudonym already says this). Hesse also belongs to the type of non-mainstream who was very scared and wrote this book in three weeks during a bout of excitement. Probably thought about using a different pseudonym for publication. Thomas Mann read it and was ecstatic =)).
Details about the translation. The "Confused Youth" version can be thrown into the trash without regret. The "Demian" version translated by an ARMY (yes, thank you BTS) is very dedicated (with extremely clear annotations), but it's not a good translation either. I really hope there is a German translator who is proficient enough to translate this book. Because it's clearly difficult. I heard that Nhã Nam is going to reprint the "Confused Youth" version, it's really unbelievable!