A wonderful read from a long time ago, which would require a reread to elaborate a moderately worthy review.
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I want to write something, but I don't feel ready inside. It just seems unnatural for a writer with such a small presence before and after to have written like this, with all the mastery in techniques and language used. The multi-layered way of writing through so many characters and via so many stories makes Guylaine Collins and Tolstoy seem like amateurs. Many names come to my mind, perhaps they were also influenced by his way, De, Pamuk, Pynchon, Franzen, perhaps others. Books like "The Night of Lisbon," "The Crucifixion Without a Cross," are difficult to penetrate. Other things also come to my mind, but I think I haven't yet stabilized it inside me. I could still compare it to the improvisations of jazz, the dispersion of the original melody, the variations. But what makes it incomprehensible is that it is a pulp book. It was a very special reading experience.
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Chapters without a thematic structure. They start, stop, pick up again elsewhere. Some macro moments of unity, but without any pause, they look like a nuclear reactor - an eruption that is not yet visible and from there many rivers come and go many times. A book that seems outside the intentions of its author and the stylistic choices of the language that remind of something from the obsessive precision of Fichte and the finish of Nabokov, perhaps also the dreamy lava flow of Nin. In a flowing and noisy atmosphere. The book lives its own life, it affirms its author but also surpasses him. It is idiosyncratic and leaves no room to leave it aside for a while. It has its defenses that are terribly difficult to overcome and when you do, it loves you passionately and sometimes holds your hand in the way of love, without burdening you. You forget that it holds you occupied, but here and there it makes small spasms and then you realize that it is always there. And I am writing now about a book as if it were a person. The mapping of nature, of love and in depth with consistency projects a mixture of Egypt that I have visited as a foreigner, of Mahfouz's Egypt, but also of the unique Alexandria of Cavafy.
The book consists of many mouths, many sides, characters come alive to talk about the stories they lived themselves. It starts with a love that explodes, leaves question marks, tempts you to want pain. A love that seems to thrive on opposition and then Justine gives her place to Baltasar and everything changes, intentions are revealed, points light up and everything that was hanging gets an answer and you want to shout that it is enough, but it is not. Another perspective, a... truth, instead of an interpretation. A frustrated writer, Persuavent gradually comes to the surface, becomes the symbol of the book, looks like someone you know and like someone outside of everything you know, but whom you would have liked to have known and who has flaws that the book has not yet judged whether it is the right time to explain to you. Then comes Mountolive, new moments with a story that is picked up even further back. Human, very deep, in a way that deprives you of your justifications. And yet so different from what it started with. Reversals, strands of detective, police, social. Claire, a part that humiliates you, from the beginning you must earn the right to read the book. To allow it to intoxicate you again.
<< English Has Two Forgotten Words, Specifically helpmeet (partner), Which Is Much More Important Than the Word lover (lover) and loving - kindness (tender love), Which Is Much Greater Than love (love), Even Than passion (passion) >>
Even if you are completely indifferent to the oppression, the subjugation and the targeting of minorities, it makes you aware, your eyes open wide, your brains unlock to understand and empathize and finally inside you you clarify that the one who wants to claim his right as if he is not given any room is not necessarily a terrorist, he is protesting, he is misled, he may follow violent ways, but the injustice has been done to him, not to others, no matter what support they have from great power. Well, or badly, the unjust needs support and that's why he bribes. The wronged has nothing to give. And on the other hand, the difference between Reaction and Fanaticism is fundamental. The greater the naivety and the dedication to religiousophobia, the closer we are to the side of fanaticism.
I would say that Darel has written many books and with many pseudonyms. He is truly a virtuoso of the word. This does not mean that he lacks depth. There are mixed in the book areas that are spent on top-level, intellectually and lexically excellent text with no meaning and some huge parts with the most meticulous raptures of expression, emotional and logical chains that touched every strand inside me.
<< In the Beginning We Wander to Fill the Void of Atomization with Love and for a Short Moment We Enjoy the Self-Deception of Fullness. But It Is Only a Self-Deception. Because This Strange Plasma That We Dared to Think Would Accompany Us in the Body of the World Finally Succeeds in Cutting Us Off Completely from It. Love Unites and Then Divides. How Else Would We Succeed in Maturing? >>
The book encloses all kinds of stories, excellently structured characters and constantly follows love in ways that explode. For the exaggerations, the utopian thoughts, the blindness of jealousy, for the withdrawals of those who give the spaces of themselves for the security of the happiness of the beloved, of not bothering him, of worshiping him. And if you continuously cede corners that you keep for the peace of yourself, for windows with the precious elements of your identity, until when will you reach to understand that you will not be able to reach them again, that they were locked, or lost, that they were established? What do you do? Who are you? Who were you?
It is the diagram of the egoism of love, as exactly as it is poured like a perfume with a certain smell for each one. If no one could choose and the same colony fell on everyone, for some it would suit, for others not, some would adopt it, some would be madly eager to get rid of it, they would stink, they would cover themselves. The murderer is always a murderer. When we learn about him, we consider him a murderer. We know that he could be a father, a spouse, a beloved colleague, employee of the month, lover and yet nothing of these we can think of for him. Even when others make this regression for us, we cannot see beyond this stamp. What is a father? What is a murderer? Can the murderer be a father? How would the identity of the father be through the identity of the murderer? How would the identity of the father, the brother, the friend, the colleague, be through the identity of the beloved?
<< It Seems Almost Necessary for Me to Find a Person to Whom I Can Be Faithful, Not with the Body, But with the True, Guilty, Spirit >>
One revelation after another, one illusion within another. The bitter truths, our own truths, the reasons, the causes, the person, the city, the City of Cavafy, love - object, love - identity, pain - god, pain - object, the ends, the exploitation, the withdrawal, the hunt. These are this book. It constantly reveals, but in the end is it revealed?
It definitely belongs to the most important books of the past century.
<< There Is Something Related to Love - I Don't Want to Say Deficient, Because the Deficiency Is in Us, But Something Escapes Us from Its Nature. Love Is Terribly Stereotypical and Each of Us Has at Our Disposal a Very Specific Dose, a Note if You Will. It Is Capable of Appearing in Infinite Forms and Attaching Itself to Infinite People. Yet It Is Quantitatively Limited, It Can Overflow, Rot and Begin to Fade Before It Even Reaches Its True Object. Because Its Destination Is Somewhere in the Deepest Regions of the Soul, Where It Sometimes Reaches the Point of Being Recognized as Love of the Self, the Soil on Which We Build a Type of Mental Health. I Don't Mean Either Egoism or Narcissism >>
This is a remarkable set of four novels namely Justine, Balthazar, Mountolive, and Clea. They are designed to be read as a unified work, transporting the readers to Alexandria, Egypt during the tumultuous World War II years. The plot is a complex tapestry that involves a diverse cast of characters, including European expats and native Alexandrians. Their lives intertwine in a gradually unfolding web of mystery, tragedy, and passion.
However, what truly sets this novel apart is its innovative structure. Instead of following a traditional time-based narrative, Durrell chose to construct a framework based on the relative relationships of the characters. This approach offers a rich variety of perspectives on the same story, adding depth and complexity to the overall reading experience.
Perhaps the most outstanding feature of this novel is Durrell's exquisite writing. His prose is nothing short of poetic, with his descriptions of the Alexandrian landscape being truly majestic. The bombing of the harbor scene in the opening pages of Clea is a literary masterpiece, one of the most beautifully written episodes in all of fiction.
Nevertheless, I do have one major reservation about this work. Durrell's apparent racism and misogyny are deeply troubling. Jazz is described as "nigger music," and women are frequently portrayed as intellectually inferior to men, less stable, and sometimes even downright stupid. While some may argue that these views are those of the characters and not Durrell's own, there seems to be no clear purpose for the characters to hold such beliefs. This leads one to believe that, in fact, these were Durrell's personal views. For this reason alone, I cannot in good conscience give this collection a full five stars.
Multiple, and often very poetical, iterations on the relationships of a tight-knit group of people are presented. The way they use, abuse, and exploit each other is explored in depth. This is done from multiple points of view, with multiple cameras in action. Additionally, the inter-community and inter-cultural relationships in Alexandria at that time are dissected. The truth, if there is one, is revealed gradually, onion-style, in a very post-modernist dismissal of the absolute.
I took a break after reading "Justine." This time around, "Balthazar" seems easier, and the new take on some "truths" is exciting. It feels like delving deeper into other layers. No, it's like a potent suggestion and drug for me, clearly a masterpiece in its genre. However, this potency and the iterations can lead to a feeling of surfeit, as it did for me. It's the sense that the atmosphere of the novel is sufficient, but one must survive the immersion.
The evocation of the history of the city is also very strong, as is the mixture of languages. In terms of pure sentence construction, it is easier than, say, Proust. But for some readers, it may be difficult due to its non-linear and poetical nature. How poetical? Well, consider this: "And when night falls and the white city lights up the thousand candelabra of its parks and buildings, tunes in to the soft unearthly drum-music of Morocco or the Caucasus, it looks like some great crystal liner asleep there, anchored to the horn of Africa — her diamond and fire-opal reflections twisting downwards like polished bars into the oily harbour among the battleships." At such times, Durrell is not for the lover of short paragraphs. Also, please listen to this BBC broadcast on Durrell: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01phktg.