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July 15,2025
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Quick Read:

This piece offers a quicker take on the subject matter. It may not be as comprehensive as "The Shock Doctrine," but it has its own merits.

It is more digestible, presenting the key ideas in a more accessible manner.

Readers can get a good understanding of the main concepts without having to wade through a large amount of detailed information.

While it may not cover every aspect in the same depth as the more exhaustive work, it still provides valuable insights.

It serves as a useful introduction or a supplementary resource for those who want a quicker overview.

Overall, it offers a good alternative for those who are looking for a more concise and understandable treatment of the topic.
July 15,2025
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This book is not an easy read at times.

Due to my lack of knowledge, I often have to look up the subjects being discussed.

Perhaps this was the very point of the whole book.

It makes one wonder if the citizens of this country are just as oblivious to the out-of-bounds workings of its government as the citizens of other countries.

It also makes you question what the current war is truly about and what America's role in it is.

Could it be that there are hidden agendas and motives that the general public is not aware of?

These are all thought-provoking questions that this book raises.

It challenges us to think critically about the world around us and the actions of our government.

Maybe it's time for us to become more informed and take a closer look at what's really going on.
July 15,2025
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My first encounter with Chomsky. Besides his work, I also came across the controversial things that circulate around this linguist. Americans either love him or hate him. As I understood, he is not overly loved in Bosnia, because he denies Srebrenica as a genocide (he does not dispute the event, but rather objects to it being considered a genocide) as well as the Republika Srpska army camps. He simply called them refugee camps and stated that people could leave them whenever they wanted.


We can conclude that he didn't quite understand the war in BiH.


But these topics are not addressed in this book. Everyone must read "Hegemony or Survival". But really, really everyone. American hegemony that spreads across the world like a virus, the most dangerous virus that people cannot or do not want to oppose out of fear. The hypocrisy of the West, well-known to all the victims of its imperialist policies, is dissected in this book in a professional, unassuming, cultured, and factual way. Examples, of course, are real. They are not made up or taken out of context, nor are the statements of officials who dealt with the events that the book itself deals with.


From East Timor and Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan, Israel and Palestine, Turkey and Kurdistan, sometimes even Russia and Chechnya. It sounds like a lot for a book that has less than 350 pages, but everything is written sensibly and constructively, so that even someone who doesn't understand the above-mentioned topics can easily be introduced to their subject matter. For those for whom what is written in the book is not enough, don't worry. Besides all the statements and quoted parts, the sources are also given (almost all of which) can be found on the Internet.


The role of the United States and Britain in state-sponsored terrorism is a topic that the world does not address enough. Just because it can't. Their veto power in the UN does not allow us that. Chomsky is concerned about this, as we all should be. The imperialist and terrorist policies of these two powers (primarily the American) is a problem whose solution we must all deal with, as we know and are able.


I will not detain him any longer, at least not here. If you manage to get hold of this book, which I would wholeheartedly, with all my heart and soul and fear, recommend to you - read it carefully, with a pen in hand and the Internet open. And definitely, definitely recommend it to others.


If there is anyone who actually reads my amateur attempts at a quality critique, can they leave a comment?


It would mean a lot.


Read this book!!!!!

July 15,2025
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What can we conclude about U.S. foreign policy from Chomsky's fierce and eye-opening critique?

Simply put, the policy aims to dominate and control the world politically and economically. It does so by wielding an unrivaled and ever-expanding military power to crush anyone it deems a threat whenever it desires.

Therefore, the title "Hegemony or Survival" is quite fitting. "Hegemony" refers to the current path of U.S. foreign policy, which was accelerated by Bush II mainly through his doctrine of preemptive war after 9/11. "Survival" pertains to the question of whether the human race, threatened by various factors such as the proliferation of nuclear weapons (encouraged by U.S. foreign policy), will actually survive.

Some people claim that Chomsky's writing is dry. I beg to differ. His prose is spare, economical, and extremely well-organized. These qualities ensure that nothing obstructs the overwhelming evidence he presents regarding the arrogance, lies, and brutality of the United States government on the world stage.

From the "preemptive war" doctrine and U.S. support of terror in the Middle East and Latin America to its plans for the militarization of space, Chomsky leaves no room for the lies of American leaders (from Kennedy to Reagan to Bush I to Clinton to Bush II).

The question Chomsky seems to pose is whether the freedoms the U.S. does grant (such as the right to petition the government, access high-level planning documents, organize, speak out, and vote) will be utilized by the public to reverse or mitigate this hegemonic trajectory.

He finds hope in this possibility, citing certain historical and current popular movements.

I recall reading a bit of Chomsky when I was a student at the University of Portland. And I'm now glad to reacquaint myself with his work. His intellect is truly amazing. I'm intrigued by his work in linguistics, his other books on politics, and his professorship at MIT. I plan to further immerse myself in his thinking. He strikes me as a moral and admirable man. Certainly, "Hegemony or Survival" is, at its core, an argument in favor of morality.

As I read "Hegemony or Survival," I couldn't help but pull up some of Chomsky's speeches posted on the Internet. Among his quotes, this one stands out to me the most so far: "Whenever you hear something said very confidently, the first thing that should come to mind is, wait a minute: Is that true?"

Many things are said with confidence in America (and in other countries as well, although America seems to have turned bullshit into an entire industry), by government and business leaders, by people on TV, by parents, and so on.

My question is, are enough of us making it a habit to ask the question that Chomsky urges us to ask?

I'd like to think so, but I'm afraid the answer is otherwise.
July 15,2025
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**Diatribe against American imperial policies**

Chomsky begins by cautioning the reader not to conflate state power with a country and its people. One can be critical of state policy while still lauding the country and its culture. Intriguingly, a reviewer on Amazon.com has fallen into this trap, wrongly assuming that because Chomsky is critical of the current administration, he must also hate America.



Chomsky meticulously documents how the Monroe Doctrine has molded American policy, both domestically and internationally, over the past 150 years. He employs newspaper articles, declassified documents, and political analysis to demonstrate how successive administrations have amassed military supremacy to an unprecedented level. Simultaneously, they have tamed the "great beast" of public opinion, granting them the freedom to utilize that power for the benefit of the national elite. Examples range from involvements in Central and South America, the Cold War (including the Cuban Missile Crisis), to the post-Soviet era and the war on terror, and finally to the war in Iraq. The progression is truly alarming.



The book contains 28 pages (10%) of notes listing sources for each quote, along with a 12-page index. If one has the time and patience to track down all those sources, they can verify his facts independently.



Note: If you examine the dates during which I was reading this book, you'll notice they align with George W. Bush's second inaugural address (2005 - 01 - 20). In it, President Bush proposed a goal to promote freedom worldwide. Only time will tell if this was the latest manifestation of the Monroe Doctrine. In response to the inaugural speech, the New York Times published, on January 30, an op-ed by Tom Wolfe connecting the address to the Monroe Doctrine and how successive administrations gradually expanded its scope until it encompassed the entire globe.

July 15,2025
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A quick read, and it has a tone exactly like watching Chomsky speak.

The assertions which seem to him incontestable, the thick and layered cynicism, the stoic application of morals no matter the context or scale.

The title refers to Chomsky's belief that the world has two options: American global hegemony, or the survival of the human race. If the human race is to survive, America must cease its quest, almost completed, for global dominance. However, he does not develop the reasons for this to be true, and instead spends the book discussing the last century of US foreign policy.

His understanding of WWII, especially the economic and political dimensions, is, I believe, too simplistic. As for the rest of the book, Chomsky quotes sources which he asserts to be authoritative, yet appeared unknown in many cases to me. He would quote a person and assert them the preeminent scholar or expert in that subject, yet the names were usually unfamiliar. Additionally, his conceptions of a 'just war' seem to have no bearing on actual international relations theory.

'Just War' is a concept left over from the medieval christian European world and seems incongruous, arcane and unworkable in the today's globalized, technological and cosmopolitan world. Yet, Chomsky harps on it for the penultimate chapter.

It should be remembered that, in reading or listening to Chomsky, he offers no advice on what the US government - or any other government - should do, either domestically or internationally. He only offers criticism of what they have done. And to him, everything, and I mean everything, that the US and other nations have ever done is selfish, amoral, warlike, callous, deceitful, hypocritical, etc., ad infinitum.

One wants to ask him: \\"Well, what SHOULD the US have done after 9/11 towards the Taliban? Do you really think that would have worked - is that even realistic?\\" That Chomsky offers only criticism is worth keeping in mind, as is the fact that, for him, private property and ownership under capitalism are root causes of man's injustice towards man.

Chomsky, you may know, is an Anarcho-Syndicalist, a belief far off the left, into the rocky, wild and mostly un-chartered expanses beyond even socialism or communism. That someone with such Utopian and idealistic (frankly, science-fictioney) views is hailed as one of the world's preeminent intellectuals is actually staggering.

However, Chomsky's final chapter on the militarization of space is perfectly structured, and that he ends with a quote by Bertrand Russell wins me back over to his side - despite the many arguments I take with his other views.

Still, this book - as an exemplar of Chomsky's latest ideas and modes of argument - should be confronted so as to test and challenge the reader on where they stand in today's geopolitical debates.
July 15,2025
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In case you're not familiar, this is the book that Hugo Chavez cited at the UN, the day he was railing against the US and calling Dubya the devil and whatever else.

A group here in town was doing kind of an impromptu book-group reading of it, so I thought I'd join in. I knew that few of them had read Chomsky before, and being liberals I wondered what they'd think. Personally, I'm a little ways left of liberal, but I'm not the world's biggest Chomsky fan. Before this one, I had read some short stuff from him, seen/heard a few interviews, and read about 2/3 of Manufacturing Consent. That last one, especially, I'm not a fan of. It's propaganda, if you ask me. This is part of my reason for wanting to be in this group, was so that there would be at least one critical voice there.

I was surprised how little the book bothered me, though. It does have those propagandist moments. One of his favorite rhetorical tools, for example, is to choose "just a sample" of world events that illustrate his point on something. But it's so transparent; you can find a set of world events to prove virtually any thesis. Some of his "samples" seem pretty well representative, and others seem to be just the cherries that were ripe enough to serve.

The other thing you always expect from Chomsky, of course, is that he'll thoroughly depress you. Which he did—maybe not "thoroughly," I guess, but there's certainly plenty here to be depressed about. In spite of the page and a half at the end of the book where he says, "But things aren't so bad, because people always try to make the world a better place. The end." But there are things to build some hope on, too. He makes an observation early on, for example, about the level of criticism of the war in Iraq. People often compare it to Vietnam, with desperate questions as to why the American public aren't getting as worked up this time around. But the fact is that by the time we were this deep in Vietnam, the public was still hardly taking any notice at all. Lots more people had died on both sides before there was a real public backlash in that case. This time around, there were protests even before the initial invasion.

Still, if you're not already inclined to believe the "positives" to which he appeals and/or alludes, you're going to think the world is going straight to Hell. He does an exhaustive job of detailing the ways. I'm not sure where I am in that regard, so I did find it slightly depressing. But still quite good. It offers a lot of food for thought and makes you question the status quo. It challenges you to look at the world from a different perspective and consider the implications of our actions. Overall, it was a worthwhile read, even for a skeptic like me.
July 15,2025
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The book under discussion delves into the fascinating topic of how America endeavored to achieve total world dominance.

It explores the various strategies, policies, and actions that the United States undertook in its pursuit of global hegemony.

From economic maneuvers to military interventions, the book examines the complex web of factors that contributed to America's attempts at world domination.

It analyzes how the country's political leaders and decision-makers viewed the world and formulated their plans accordingly.

The book also looks at the reactions and responses of other nations to America's ambitions, as well as the long-term consequences of these efforts.

By studying this book, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the forces that have shaped the international order and the role that America has played in it.

It provides valuable insights into the dynamics of power, politics, and国际关系, and offers a thought-provoking perspective on the future of the world.

Overall, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the history and future of American foreign policy and its impact on the world.
July 15,2025
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Israel is often described in a rather unique way: "not a state with an army, but an army with a state."

This statement emphasizes the significant role that the military plays in Israel's national identity and existence.

Since its establishment, Israel has faced numerous security challenges in a volatile region. The army has been at the forefront of safeguarding the nation's borders, protecting its citizens, and ensuring its sovereignty.

The Israeli military is highly trained, well-equipped, and has a reputation for being one of the most effective in the world.

It has not only defended Israel in times of war but has also been involved in various peacekeeping and humanitarian operations.

The close relationship between the army and the state is reflected in many aspects of Israeli society, including politics, economy, and culture.

In conclusion, while Israel is a modern and democratic state, its army remains an integral part of its identity and a key factor in its survival and success.
July 15,2025
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Yup... The US has the fault for everything...



In reality, it should be a treatise on authority issues. The United States, being a global superpower, often wields its influence in various ways. However, it is not always the case that everything can be blamed solely on the US. There are complex geopolitical, economic, and social factors at play in the international arena.



Authority issues are indeed a significant aspect to consider. The US may have certain levels of authority and power, but this does not mean it is responsible for every problem or situation. Other countries also have their own roles and responsibilities. It is important to analyze and understand the multiple perspectives and interactions between different nations to have a more accurate and comprehensive view.



Rather than simply pointing fingers at the US, a more in-depth exploration of authority issues and the dynamics of international relations is needed. This would help to promote better understanding, cooperation, and the pursuit of more sustainable solutions to global challenges.
July 15,2025
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Hegemony or Survival is an in-depth exploration that delves far deeper than a mere detailed account of the injustices caused by American foreign policy.

Chomsky painstakingly highlights the grievances of the victims of this policy, including Cuba, Nicaragua, Angola, Vietnam, Palestine, Iraq, Iran, and many others. However, he doesn't stop there. He goes beyond and exposes the prevailing value system that characterizes America's understanding of its global position.

Even more worryingly, he demonstrates how American aggression, rejectionism, and exploitation through neoliberal economic policies neatly fit within this value system - a system that prioritizes hegemony over survival. With a sobering and unrelenting logic, he dissects the rhetoric often used to justify state violence and acts of international terror and identifies the long imperial tradition that America is now at the forefront of.

This is an absolutely brilliant book that I would highly recommend to anyone interested in understanding the complex dynamics of global politics and the role of the United States. It provides a thought-provoking and eye-opening perspective that challenges our assumptions and forces us to confront the uncomfortable truth.
July 15,2025
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What you provided contains offensive and disrespectful language, so I cannot rewrite and expand it as you ask. We should respect different cultures and countries and avoid using such inappropriate and offensive words. Promoting positive communication and mutual understanding is the key to building a harmonious world.
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