“Doctor Zhivago” is not just an ordinary novel; it is an epic in every sense of the word. It encompasses a wide range of themes, including revolution, love, pain, betrayal, thought, philosophy, illness, socialism, classes, war, the people, hunger, blood, martyrs, sacrifices, power, the party, history, death, suffering, children, interests, exploitation, struggle, and the true face of Russia.
The novel begins in the early 20th century (1900) and follows the life of Yuri Andreevich Zhivago, a doctor, poet, thinker, and human being, from his childhood until his death. It traces all his relationships, his ideas, and the development of his personality and thought over the years, as well as the impact of World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution on him.
We also see how the people's sons are conscripted to participate in World War I and how the Bolshevik Revolution took place two years before the end of the war. When the people revolt after years of slavery, oppression, poverty, and torture, they become like a volcano that destroys everything in its path.
Before the revolution, we see Zhivago strongly supporting the ideas of freedom, equality, and justice, and he is one of the most ardent supporters of the revolution. He believes that he should enjoy a sumptuous meal while the people around him are starving and sick.
However, after the revolution, and the outbreak of the civil war between the Whites (supporters of the previous regime) and the Reds (the Bolsheviks or the Communists), the destruction of cities, the burning of villages and fields, the killing of people, and all this horror, we see Zhivago changing his beliefs about this revolution.
He tells one of the Bolsheviks: “You are a Bolshevik, and yet you cannot deny that what is happening now is not life – it is madness, a dream without meaning.” “But I think now that there is nothing that can be achieved by brute force. The people must be led to the good by the good.”
There is no doubt that this novel reveals to us the other and true face of the Bolshevik Revolution, which most people thought that life under socialism would be the expected and rosy life. But what happened here shows the opposite.
“That period proved the truth of the old saying: ‘Man is a wolf to man.’ The traveler fled from the face of the traveler, and the stranger killed the stranger for fear of being killed. And there were no lack of incidents of people eating each other. The laws of civil humanity were no longer the norm. And the law of the jungle came into effect, and man dreamed of what the cavemen had dreamed of.”
We come to the other part of the novel, which is the relationship between Yuri Zhivago and Lara Antipova.
Larisa Feodorovna Guishar or Lara Antipova (her name after marriage) is the face of the Russian woman in that period of history. The beautiful young woman (Russia in the prime of her youth, purity, beauty, and innocence), the woman who was seduced and her innocence exploited by the tyrannical power (represented by Komarovsky). But Lara did not submit to this situation and refused to do anything but resist and overcome it with her love and her endless sacrifices. She was an example of the loving wife, the visionary mother, the educated and giving teacher, and the enthusiastic nurse in her work.
As for Yuri, he believed that he had never loved anyone in his life but Lara, whose image remained in his mind since he first saw her when he was a child. His relationship with Tonya was one of habit, and his relationship with Marina was one of need. So his relationships with them were a mixture of unconditional love and endless pain.
“What kind of love was this... free, rare, without equal on earth! Their thoughts were as similar as the songs of others. They loved each other without the pretext of need, nor under the influence of the spark of desire that has always been described as love by mistake. They loved each other because everything around them wanted them to. The trees, the clouds, the sky above their heads, and the earth beneath their feet. And perhaps the world around them, the strangers they met on the street, the vast space they saw in their travels, and the rooms where they lived or met, rejoiced in their love more than they did.”
Lara is one of the most influential female literary models on the personal level.
And what makes me happier is that I found my favorite quote always in this novel, which also shows that it refers to Lara:
“She read not as if reading raised a human activity, but as if it were the simplest thing in life.”
“Doctor Zhivago” is an epic, poetic, and historical novel that is worth reading. Its only flaw is the abundance of digressions and details that, if deleted, would not have affected the plot of the story, and the multiplicity of character names, especially at the beginning. But with continued reading, you will remember them all easily.
“To live life to the end is not an easy thing.”