Safe Conduct: An Autobiography and Other Writings

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The awarding of the 1958 Nobel Prize for Literature to Boris Pasternak and the subsequent calumny of his fellow citizens in Soviet Russia focused unusual attention on Pasternak's great novel, Dr. Zhivago, and the small body of his other work. At the time, the latter was only available (in any language, as far as is known) in New Directions' Selected Writings of Pasternak, first published in 1949. The 1958 edition was issued with a new introduction by Babette Deutsch under the title of the book's main component, Pasternak's autobiography.


Written when he was forty, Safe Conduct puzzled many readers in Russia and when it appeared in English, because its isolated sharp impressions and juxtapositions seem to deny chronology, but at least one critic recognized it as "the most original of autobiographies, employing a new technique of great important."


Also included is a group of remarkable short stories, translated by Robert Payne, dealing with the mysteries of life and art, and a selection of the poems that have made Pasternak known, to the few at last, as the "outstanding Russian poet of the century." these are translated by the British Critic and poet C. M. Bowra, and by Miss Deutsch.

286 pages, Paperback

First published December 1,1958

About the author

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Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was born in Moscow to talented artists: his father a painter and illustrator of Tolstoy's works, his mother a well-known concert pianist. Though his parents were both Jewish, they became Christianized, first as Russian Orthodox and later as Tolstoyan Christians. Pasternak's education began in a German Gymnasium in Moscow and was continued at the University of Moscow. Under the influence of the composer Scriabin, Pasternak took up the study of musical composition for six years from 1904 to 1910. By 1912 he had renounced music as his calling in life and went to the University of Marburg, Germany, to study philosophy. After four months there and a trip to Italy, he returned to Russia and decided to dedicate himself to literature.

Pasternak's first books of verse went unnoticed. With My Sister Life, 1922, and Themes and Variations, 1923, the latter marked by an extreme, though sober style, Pasternak first gained a place as a leading poet among his Russian contemporaries. In 1924 he published Sublime Malady, which portrayed the 1905 revolt as he saw it, and The Childhood of Luvers, a lyrical and psychological depiction of a young girl on the threshold of womanhood. A collection of four short stories was published the following year under the title Aerial Ways. In 1927 Pasternak again returned to the revolution of 1905 as a subject for two long works: "Lieutenant Schmidt", a poem expressing threnodic sorrow for the fate of the Lieutenant, the leader of the mutiny at Sevastopol, and "The Year 1905", a powerful but diffuse poem which concentrates on the events related to the revolution of 1905. Pasternak's reticent autobiography, Safe Conduct, appeared in 1931, and was followed the next year by a collection of lyrics, Second Birth, 1932. In 1935 he published translations of some Georgian poets and subsequently translated the major dramas of Shakespeare, several of the works of Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, and Ben Jonson, and poems by Petöfi, Verlaine, Swinburne, Shelley, and others. In Early Trains, a collection of poems written since 1936, was published in 1943 and enlarged and reissued in 1945 as Wide Spaces of the Earth. In 1957 Doctor Zhivago, Pasternak's only novel - except for the earlier "novel in verse", Spektorsky (1926) - first appeared in an Italian translation and has been acclaimed by some critics as a successful attempt at combining lyrical-descriptive and epic-dramatic styles.

Pasternak lived in Peredelkino, near Moscow, until his death in 1960.

Community Reviews

Rating(4.3 / 5.0, 16 votes)
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16 reviews All reviews
July 15,2025
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We have all become people according to the measure in which we have loved people and have had occasion for loving. Love is a powerful force that shapes us and defines who we are. When we love others, we open our hearts and souls, and in doing so, we allow ourselves to grow and change. Love gives us the opportunity to experience deep emotions, to connect with others on a profound level, and to make a difference in the world. It is through love that we learn to be kind, compassionate, and understanding. We become more patient, more forgiving, and more accepting of others. Love teaches us to look beyond our own needs and desires and to focus on the needs of those around us. It makes us better people, and it enriches our lives in ways that we could never have imagined.

July 15,2025
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There is no denying that Pasternak has an amazing gift for words and descriptions. His ability to paint vivid pictures with language is truly remarkable.

However, I find myself a bit disappointed with this book. While the descriptions are lush and detailed, I can't help but feel that the story or autobiography itself lacks substance.

It's great to see such beautiful language being used, but when the subject matter isn't all that interesting, it can come across as a bit stuffed and over-seasoned.

Moreover, when Pasternak shows equal aplomb in describing something as mundane as making a cup of tea as he does in falling in love with his language, it gives the impression of showmanship rather than true emotional depth.

Overall, while Pasternak's gift for words is undeniable, I wish the story or autobiography had been more engaging to truly do justice to his beautiful prose.
July 15,2025
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If you were to entrust a tree with the responsibility of overseeing its own growth, a rather interesting scenario might unfold. The tree could potentially deviate from the natural path of balanced development. It might choose to become all branch, focusing solely on the outward expansion and neglecting the importance of a strong root system. Or perhaps, it could disappear wholly into its roots, becoming so engrossed in the underground world that it forgets to reach for the sunlight and fulfill its role above ground. Another possibility is that it might squander all its energy on a single leaf, pouring all its resources into creating a magnificent but ultimately disproportionate appendage. In doing so, it would forget that the universe provides a model of harmony and balance that it should strive to emulate. After expending its efforts to produce one thing out of a thousand, it might then make the mistake of beginning to reproduce that one thing a thousand times, rather than diversifying and growing in a more sustainable and holistic manner.

July 15,2025
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Begun on Susan Sontag's recommendation, I embarked on reading Pasternak's work. However, I soon found his dense poetic style to be too slow and difficult to read. The words seemed to be intricately woven, making it a challenge to follow the flow of his thoughts. I knew that persevering with it might be very rewarding in the end, as it could potentially open up a whole new world of literary exploration. But, as usual, I got impatient. My mind started to wander and I began thinking, "I could be reading Andre Lorde!" Lorde's writing, I thought, might offer a different kind of experience, perhaps one that was more accessible and engaging. Nevertheless, I also felt a sense of guilt for not giving Pasternak's work a fair chance. I knew that I should probably push through the initial difficulties and see where it led me. But for now, my impatience was getting the better of me.

July 15,2025
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As an autobiographical text (and the first thing I've read from this author), I have been very pleasantly surprised by how he integrates his life experiences and thoughts with the clarity of the images he describes.

His language is so rich in sonority, which intrigues me about his poetry and I will undoubtedly explore it further.

The way he weaves together his personal story with vivid descriptions makes the reading both engaging and thought-provoking.

I look forward to delving deeper into his work and uncovering more of the gems hidden within his words.

It's rare to come across an author who can so effectively convey their inner world through language, and I'm excited to see where this exploration takes me.

Overall, this initial encounter has left me with a strong desire to read more of his work and discover the full extent of his literary talent.

July 15,2025
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I am not penning my autobiography. I only refer to it when a stranger demands it. Alongside its main character, I believe that only heroes merit a genuine biography, yet the history of a poet should not be presented in such a format. One would have to gather such a biography from unimportant details, which would involve concessions for compassion and constraint. The poet gives his entire life such a voluntary steep slope that it cannot exist in the vertical line of a biography where we anticipate encountering it. It is not to be found under his own name and must be sought under those of others, in the biographical columns of his followers. The more self-contained the individuality from which the life stems, the more collective, without any figurative language, is its story. In a genius, the domain of the subconscious refuses to be measured. It consists of all that is happening to his readers and which he is unaware of. I do not offer my reminiscences to the memory of Rilke. On the contrary, I myself received them as a gift from him.

BP, SAFE CONDUCT, pp 26-27. I was led to this book by Elaine Feinstein's memoirs; she stated that it had kindled her interest in Marina Tsvetayeva, much of whose work she translated. However, SAFE CONDUCT spends a great deal more time on the impressiveness of Mayakovsky, whom Pasternak seemingly idolized while being one of his chief poetic competitors.

Later, it was of interest to me that, in one of his false starts, this being to study philosophy, he relocated to Marburg. I am curious if he was there when Benjamin and Heidegger, both of whom were studying philosophy, were, something I'll have to attempt to figure out:

"In the first place, it was independent, it uprooted everything from its very beginnings and constructed on a clear space. It did not accept the lazy routine of all conceivable 'isms,' which always adhere to their stock omniscience at tenth hand, are always ignorant, and always, for some reason or another, are afraid of a revision in the fresh air of age-old culture. Unencumbered by terminological inertia, the Marburg school turned to the primary origins, that is, the authentic signatures of thought, bequeathed by it to the history of thought....

"The second characteristic... derived directly from the first and consisted of its selective and exacting attitude towards historical development. That repugnant condescension towards the past was foreign to the school.... (p 41)

Pasternak introduces the reader to the prosperous family he (like Zhivago) came from, with family friends such as Scriabin (BP's first "career" was as a musician, but Scriabin gently dissuaded him from that). He also presents an occasional gem of a generality that showcases his perspicacity and the breadth of his interests. Leaving Marburg at the end of his philosophical pursuits, he remarks, "every love is a crossing over into a new faith" (p 63), as the transition from music to philosophy to... had been or would be.

There are also stories and poems compiled in this volume; I must say that the stories did not pique my interest, and I found the poems, translated by C M Bowra, a classicist, somewhat oddly conventionalized despite their surrealism.
July 15,2025
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Autobiography of Boris Pasternak which focuses more on his literary influences and his acquaintance with other Russian artists of his era such as Mayakovsky, Tsvetayeva, Pilnyak, etc. It is quite well-written and a bit romantic.



Boris Pasternak was a remarkable figure in Russian literature. His autobiography provides a fascinating insight into the literary world of his time.

He was deeply influenced by the works and ideas of his contemporaries. The relationship he had with other artists like Mayakovsky, Tsvetayeva, and Pilnyak was not only one of mutual respect but also a source of inspiration and exchange of creative ideas.



The autobiography is not just a record of his personal life but also a reflection of the literary and artistic trends of the era. It shows how Pasternak was able to absorb the different influences and create his own unique style.



Overall, it is a well-written and engaging piece that offers a valuable perspective on the life and works of one of Russia's greatest poets.

July 15,2025
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I truly wish that I had the ability to read Russian fluently.

Currently, I find it incredibly challenging to read Russian text sentence by sentence. It feels like an uphill battle, as I struggle to make sense of each word and phrase.

It has taken me many pages just to start getting in sync with the author's rhythm and flow.

As I am reading, I can't help but wonder about the impact of censorship.

How has it affected the literature and ideas that are being presented?

Has it limited the creativity and expression of Russian writers?

These are the questions that keep popping up in my mind as I continue to grapple with the Russian language and the texts I am trying to read.

I hope that one day, I will be able to overcome this language barrier and fully appreciate the rich and diverse literature that Russia has to offer.
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